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1.
Collaboration with artificial intelligence (AI) is a growing trend even in the field of creativity. This paper examines which quantitative metrics can be used to comparatively analyse human-computer co-creativity with children. To study this question, 24 schoolchildren of age 10–11 wrote a poem with three co-creative poetry writing processes: a human-computer, a human-human, and a human-human-computer process. The computational participant in the processes was an AI-based application called the Poetry Machine. The children were asked to evaluate their user experience with a 5-point Likert-type questionnaire after each writing process and a comparative questionnaire after finishing all processes. The metrics used in the evaluation were immediate fun, long-term enjoyment, creativity, self-expression, outcome satisfaction, ease of starting and finishing writing, quality of ideas and support from others, and ownership.
Significant differences were found in fun, long-term enjoyment, quality of ideas, support, and ownership. The high number of statistically relevant results was enabled by exposing all participants to all writing processes, and the comparative questionnaire. The human-human-computer process was evaluated the best in long-term enjoyment and the human-computer process the weakest in support and idea quality. Creativity and ease of finishing writing turned out to be outlining metrics for the co-creative processes. 相似文献
2.
Simple Sequence Repeat Markers in Genetic Divergence and Marker-Assisted Selection of Rice Cultivars: A Review 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Shubhneet Kaur Manab B. Bera Varinder Kaur 《Critical reviews in food science and nutrition》2015,55(1):41-49
Sequencing of rice genome has facilitated the understanding of rice evolution and has been utilized extensively for mining of DNA markers to facilitate marker-assisted breeding. Simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers that are tandemly repeated nucleotide sequence motifs flanked by unique sequences are presently the maker of choice in rice improvement due to their abundance, co-dominant inheritance, high levels of allelic diversity, and simple reproducible assay. The current level of genome coverage by SSR markers in rice is sufficient to employ them for genotype identification and marker-assisted selection in breeding for mapping of genes and quantitative trait loci analysis. This review provides comprehensive information on the mapping and applications of SSR markers in investigation of rice cultivars to study their genetic divergence and marker-assisted selection of important agronomic traits. 相似文献
3.
Rafaelle Spear Ludovic Boytard Renaud Blervaque Maggy Chwastyniak David Hot Jonathan Vanhoutte Bart Staels Yves Lemoine Nicolas Lamblin Fran?ois-René Pruvot Stephan Haulon Philippe Amouyel Florence Pinet 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(5):11276-11293
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is an inflammatory disease associated with marked changes in the cellular composition of the aortic wall. This study aims to identify microRNA (miRNA) expression in aneurysmal inflammatory cells isolated by laser microdissection from human tissue samples. The distribution of inflammatory cells (neutrophils, B and T lymphocytes, mast cells) was evaluated in human AAA biopsies. We observed in half of the samples that adventitial tertiary lymphoid organs (ATLOs) with a thickness from 0.5 to 2 mm were located exclusively in the adventitia. Out of the 850 miRNA that were screened by microarray in isolated ATLOs (n = 2), 164 miRNAs were detected in ATLOs. The three miRNAs (miR-15a-3p, miR-30a-5p and miR-489-3p) with the highest expression levels were chosen and their expression quantified by RT-PCR in isolated ATLOs (n = 4), M1 (n = 2) and M2 macrophages (n = 2) and entire aneurysmal biopsies (n = 3). Except for the miR-30a-5p, a similar modulation was found in ATLOs and the two subtypes of macrophages. The modulated miRNAs were then evaluated in the plasma of AAA patients for their potential as AAA biomarkers. Our data emphasize the potential of miR-15a-3p and miR-30a-5p as biomarkers of AAA but also as triggers of ATLO evolution. Further investigations will be required to evaluate their targets in order to better understand AAA pathophysiology. 相似文献
4.
性能效率是APP软件的重要质量属性,但目前缺乏APP软件性能效率的通用模型。分析了APP软件的性能特征,基于ISO/IEC 25010标准提出了APP软件的性能效率模型,定义了APP软件性能效率的子特性和度量指标。基于提出的APP软件性能效率模型,通过实验对APP软件的性能效率进行了度量及相关分析。 相似文献
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6.
应用API 581对输气站场进行定量风险评价 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目前专门针对输气站场的风险评价方法还不多,现有的手段也只是根据国家法律法规得出定性的评价结果,然后按照评价结果对照得出整改方案。为此,对输气站场的定量风险评价工作提出了一套新方法,得到了定量的和更加客观的风险排序,为管道站场的完整性管理工作提供了有力的支持;并以陕京输气管道榆林压气站为例,应用美国石油学会标准API 581(基于风险检测的基本源文件)对站内设施进行了风险评价,计算了站内设备和管线的失效后果、失效概率,得到了定量风险值,进而分析了风险值产生差异的原因。最后,针对我国输气管道风险评估工作提出了看法和建议。 相似文献
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8.
Critical-point drying and freeze drying were compared both quantitatively and qualitatively as preparative procedures for scanning electron microscopy. Isolated hepatocytes were used as model cells. Nomarski differential interference contrast microscopy was used for light microscopic measurements of the hepatocytes in the unfixed, the glutaraldehyde fixed, the glutaraldehyde + OsO4 fixed, the critical-point dried and the freeze dried states. Critical-point dried hepatocytes were found to shrink to 38% of glutaraldehyde + OsO4 fixed volume, whereas optimal freeze dried hepatocytes (frozen in water saturated with chloroform and freeze dried at 183 K for 84 h) were found to shrink to 51% of glutaraldehyde + OsO4 fixed volume. Transmission and scanning electron micrographs of the critical-point dried cells showed well-preserved ultrastructure and surface structure. Micrographs of the freeze dried cells showed ultrastructure destroyed by internal ice crystals and surface structure destroyed by external ice crystals. Double-fixed isolated hepatocytes were shown to swell during storage in buffer and to shrink during storage after critical-point drying. For low magnification scanning electron microscopy (up to about 3000 times) both critical-point drying and freeze drying can be used. However, for high magnification scanning electron microscopy, critical-point drying is superior to freeze drying. 相似文献
9.
手工水饺定量给馅机的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
手工水饺定量给馅机解决了包制手工水饺的定量给馅问题,保持每个水饺的重量一致稳定。该机采用柱塞泵给馅,气动传动,自动化,高效率,适合工业化生产手工水饺使用。 相似文献
10.
储层压力与天然气分布关系——以鄂北塔巴庙地区上古生界储层为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过分析塔巴庙地区储层压力的分布特征,建立了研究区泥岩压实曲线,并对影响和控制该区储层压力的主要因素和机理进行了探讨,对“欠压实”剩余压力、生气增压、抬升引起的降压进行了定量计算。分析结果表明,晚三叠-早白垩世末“欠压实”作用和晚侏罗-早白垩世末烃源岩大量生烃作用使塔巴庙地区上古生界形成异常高压;晚白垩系构造抬升降压,使得现今储层为正常-低异常压力。同时证实了“欠压实”对天然气有压力封盖作用,天然气都分布在最大“欠压实”幅度以下的储层当中。烃源岩生气高峰为晚侏罗-早白垩世末,但天然气大规模运移是在晚白垩世,方向以沿过剩压力梯度降低较快的方向(太原-山西组至下石盒子组)垂向运移,通道主要为裂缝,运移的动力主要为异常高压。由于储层致密,聚集成藏能量有限,造成天然气充注不足、气水分异不好、含气饱和度低。 相似文献