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1.
Inhibition of Spore Germination of Phakopsora Pachyrhizi Using Crude Extracts of Amaranthus Spinosus
The effectiveness of methanolic and n-hexane crude extracts of Amaranthus spinosus to inhibit the spore germination of Phakopsora pachyrhizi, a causal agent of soybean rust disease was studied. Both methanolic and n-hexane crude extracts inhibited spore germination at concentrations of 0.1% to 5.0%. Methanolic extract of the roots at a concentration of 2.5% inhibited 55% of spore germination, and this result was similar when higher concentration at 5% of methanolic and n-hexane extracts of the flowers was used. The presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and terpenoids in the extract may be responsible for the inhibition. The extract was potential to be utilized as a botanical fungicide. 相似文献
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为了研究荷载对钢-混凝土连接栓钉锈蚀程度对其力学特性的影响,对不同锈蚀程度的栓钉连接件的进行荷载试验。根据钢筋的锈蚀原理,利用人工方法加速钢-混凝土的栓钉锈蚀,为荷载试验提供达到相应的锈蚀程度样品,并通过荷载试验分别对四组样品进行极限承载力和变形特性展开研究。由试验结果可知:若栓钉连接件的钉杆发生锈蚀,尤其当锈蚀出现在靠近结合面处,该栓钉连接件的承载力以及变形特性均会受到影响;而且栓钉的锈蚀程度越大,其承载力则越低;当栓钉锈蚀质量损失率达到20.8%时,其极限承载力降低了17%;栓钉连接件大头端部锈蚀质量损失率约20%时,极限承载力下降仅为3%。研究结果为钢-混凝土的试验设计、施工使用等提供参考。 相似文献
3.
从逐渐不采用强酸碱的角度回顾了除油、除锈、发黑及电镀等技术近年的进展情况,介绍和评价了这类技术涉及的一些市售商品,提出了进一步推广应用这些材料必须解决的问题。 相似文献
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综述了海洋工程用钢的大气腐蚀行为与耐候钢发展方面的研究,特别是近十余年来国内外的相关成果。首先介绍了钢大气腐蚀的电化学模型,并从耐候钢特殊的锈层结构与合金元素作用两方面论述了耐候钢的锈层保护机制;然后分析了环境因素,包括相对湿度与污染物、光照、锈层损伤等,对耐候钢大气腐蚀行为的影响;最后总结了耐候钢的发展历程以及晶粒尺寸与显微组织等非合金因素在耐候钢发展中的作用,可为新型耐候钢的设计与应用提供指导。 相似文献
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Hydrogen entry and permeation into iron were measured by an electrochemical method during atmospheric corrosion reaction. The hydrogen permeation was enhanced on passive films because the hydrogen adsorption increased by the hydrogen evolution mechanism which is different from that on a bear iron surface. The permeation rate during a wet and dry corrosion cycle showed a maximum in the drying process depending upon the surface pH and the corrosion potential. The pollutant such as Na2SO3 which decreases the pH and the corrosion potential causes an increase in the permeation rate. The mechanism of the change in the permeation rate during the wet and dry cycles is explained by the polarization diagram of the electrode covered by thin water layer. 相似文献
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The extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) method and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) have been used for characterizing the local structure and morphology of ferric oxyhydroxides, α-FeOOH and γ-FeOOH, with and without chromium. These ferric oxyhydroxide powders were prepared from aqueous solutions containing iron and chromium ions. Radial structural functions for iron obtained by Fe K edge EXAFS spectra showed that the linkage of structural units formed by FeO6 octahedra in γ-FeOOH is distorted by chromium addition, while such distortion in α-FeOOH is not clearly detected. On the other hand, Cr K edge EXAFS spectra showed that the local structure around chromium does not necessarily correspond to the local structure around of iron, which is observed by Fe K edge EXAFS spectra. This suggests that the structural units containing iron and chromium are heterogeneously distributed in these ferric oxyhydroxides. The local structural information was discussed coupled with morphological features of these ferric oxyhydroxides observed by TEM. 相似文献
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