压型钢板组合楼板承载力的有限元分析

压型钢板组合楼板是 2 0世纪发展起来的一种新型结构形式。它具有显著的优势 ,如轻质、高强 ,施工快捷等 ,将在未来的建筑领域中大有作为。组合楼板的承载力主要取决于钢板 -混凝土界面处的抗剪强度。建立了一个二维有限元模型来研究单向组合板的性能。并将计算结果与试验数据进行对比 ,验证了模型的有效性     

Case Study-Based Challenges of Quality Concrete Finishing for Architecturally Complex Structures

This paper focuses on the procedure utilized in the construction of tilt-up irregular concrete panels that are constructed on-site using concrete slabs and wooden formwork. The case study required high-quality concrete finishing. The erection and installation procedure called for a maximum panel-to-panel joint tolerance of 1.27?cm (0.5?in.), often 90° joints between panels. To meet precision requirements, the casting slabs were leveled and flattened with laser screed technology and smoothed with chemical solutions. To ensure that the final result met expectations, a mock-up model was built using different types of materials and to simulate site constraints. The architectural design is a composition of precast concrete panels like “Lego” pieces assembled similarly to a jigsaw puzzle. The unique construction process required a state-of-the-art analysis to produce the set quality. Quality conditions as set by the owner included creating a smooth concrete surface on all panels while avoiding damages and reducing equipment and material costs. The proposed methodology is described through its implementation on the case study, which is also described in this paper.     

Surface turbulence in a physical model of a steel thin slab continuous caster

In the thin slab continuous casting (TSCC) of steel, the issue of optimum fluid flow is very important due to higher casting speeds and has direct influence on the formation of solidified shells and the quality of final products. In the current work, a full-scale physical mod-eling of a thin slab caster on the basis of dimensionless Reynolds and Froude similarity criteria was constructed. The flow pattern in the fun-nel shaped mold with a new tetra-furcated submerged entry nozzle (SEN) was investigated. To ...     

源于纵筋面混凝土劈裂的无腹筋板冲切模型

以工程中常见的配筋率较大（〉0.85）、厚度较小（≤120 mm）的板为对象,通过对冲切破坏特征的观察分析,假定沿纵向钢筋平面,混凝土劈裂所致的纵筋销栓失效为连锁破坏源,建立了新的错动冲切模型并推导了上限解。研究发现,与按搜集到的构件样本总体分析结果相比（均值为1.072,变异系数为0.250）,符合上述特征的试件组,其冲切承载力理论计算值和试验观测值之比的均值变化不大（为1.017）,而变异系数有显著降低（为0.184）,说明所作假定及所建模型用于描述该类板的受力行为是合适的。     

高温下FRP加固钢筋混凝土板非线性分析

为了给FRP加固钢筋混凝土板的耐火性能研究提供数值计算方法,实现FRP加固板高温下的热-力学耦合分析,在合理选取混凝土、钢筋及FRP材料力学性能参数的基础上,编制了FRP加固板高温下的非线性有限元分析程序,程序的有效性得到了已有试验结果的验证.基于程序对薄涂型防火涂料厚度、载荷比、混凝土板纵筋配筋率、FRP加固量、混凝土板厚及钢筋保护层厚度等对影响加固板跨中位移的相关参数进行计算分析.结果表明:防火涂料厚度、火灾载荷比以及FRP加固量对加固板耐火性能有显著影响;混凝土板厚及钢筋保护层厚度也对火灾下的加固板挠度产生影响;而跨中挠度随混凝土板纵筋配筋率的变化不明显.     

CFRP 布加固钢筋混凝土双向板抗弯性能分析

选取实际工程中CFRP布加固双向板的实例,利用ANSYS有限元软件建立加固模型,通过逐级递增施加楼面活荷载,对比分析了对比板与加固板的跨中挠度、钢筋应力及承载力,研究了在CFRP布加固方式不同、加固厚度不同及加固量不同时加固板力学性能的规律。结果表明：与对比板相比,CFRP布加固的双向板能有效提高抗弯承载力,减小挠度;贴布面积相同时,分散“＃”字型铺贴加固板效果优于密集“＃”字型和“＋”字型的;适当增加CFRP布粘贴厚度,在原有加固方式基础上增加加固量,均有利于提高板的抗弯承载力;CFRP布宽度增加,有利于提高板的抗弯承载力,但不利于CFRP布强度的发挥。     

45#钢板坯生产工艺开发

为满足市场需求,自2004年下半年开始济钢第一炼钢厂4#板坯连铸机开发生产断面200mm×1400mm的45#钢钢坯,热送中板厂和中厚板厂轧制厚规格钢板。因45#钢碳含量高、钢水流动好、液相线温度低,分别在转炉、连铸机采用低拉增碳法和小锥度结晶器配合二次冷却弱冷配水工艺,实现了一个结晶器连续浇注45#钢5000t无漏钢的目标。     

砼薄壁筒体在现浇钢筋混凝土空心板中的应用与施工

阐述了BDF薄壁管在现浇钢筋混凝土空心极中的应用,介绍了其工艺原理、技术特点、计算原理、优越性等几个方面的内容,并对其施工技术进行了论述。     

钢筋混凝土双向叠合板抗剪强度的极限分析

通过对８块无结合筋双向叠合板的试验研究，本文采用组合周界错动机构，锥面母线为直线与曲线的连线，按塑性极限分析的方法推导了抗剪强度计算公式。该公式与试验结果符合性良好。