地层测试的压力"下滑恢复"响应分析

在油气井的试油测试资料中，压力恢复曲线有时会出现下滑现象，常被认为是施工失误所致。本文以实际资料为例，分析了“下滑恢复”的压力响应特征和影响因素，认为只在低渗透地层有可能产生“下滑恢复”现象，并提出了避免“下滑恢复”的施工建议。     

高耸构筑物施工控制措施

通过具体工程实践,在吸收现有滑模工艺技术的基础上,对平台扭转、中心垂直度控制等关键工艺进行创新,为提高工程质量提供技术保证,达到了创省级优质工程的效果。     

UHMWPE/蒙脱土纳米复合材料滑动轴承的研制

采用蒙脱土(MMT)层间聚合改性和熔体插层方法制备了超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)／MMT纳米复合材料，并将复合材料注射成型为纯复合材料和复合型两类滑动轴承。研究了UHMWPE／MMT纳米复合材料的摩擦性能，结果表明，这是一种性能优异、成型简便的摩擦磨损材料。提出了该材料滑动轴承设计的基本要求，为实际应用提供了理论依据。     

渡槽建模理论在南水北调中的应用

渡槽是一种重要的结构形式,因此渡槽结构设计的合理性、适用性、经济性和科学性,已成为跨流域调水工程中关键性的问题。针对南水北调中线京石段左岸排水工程预应力渡槽结构,对渡槽钢筋有滑移和无滑移进行建模计算,在工程中具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。     

非饱和滑带土非线性Burgers蠕变模型

基于非线性流变力学理论,建立了非饱和滑带土非线性Burgers蠕变模型。模型中不仅考虑滑带土非饱和特性-基质吸力对土蠕变特性的影响,同时考虑了与时间、应力状态有关的非线性黏滞体的流变特性,由非线性黏滞体替换Burgers模型中的线性黏滞体。对非饱和滑带土开展三轴蠕变试验,并对试验结果采用最小二乘法曲线拟合,获得了不同基质吸力下的蠕变参数,并将试验结果与Burgers模型拟合曲线以及提出的非线性Burgers模型拟合曲线进行对比。结果表明,采用非线性Burgers模型能很好地拟合试验结果,且与试验曲线的吻合程度、相关系数明显高于线性Burgers模型。     

存在滑移和侧滑的轮式移动机器人轨迹跟踪

轮式移动机器人由于存在非完整性约束,其轨迹跟踪有一定挑战性.实际机器人运动中由于轮胎变形或其他原因,往往存在侧滑和滑移,对存在滑移的轮式移动机器人进行了研究,对其建立运动学模型,对存在滑移的轮式移动机器人的轨迹跟踪进行研究.基于Iyapunov函数,提出了轨迹跟踪控制算法,最后使用Matlab进行仿真,证明该控制算法具有快速,精确,全局稳定的良好特性.     

超高转差率电动机在油田机采系统中的应用

针对油田机采系统效率低下,电能浪费严重的现象,介绍关于超高转差率电动机的结构、特点及其应用于抽油机的原理、优点,并说明其应用情况和效果。     

Grain-level statistical plasticity analysis on strain cycle fatigue of a FCC metal

The micromechanical strain cycle fatigue-life is systematically investigated by the micro-level numerical simulation, compared with symmetrical strain cycle experiments of copper, focusing on the characteristics of polycrystalline aggregation and the mechanism of microscale plastic deformation. A methodology to predict the low-cycle fatigue life by micro-level simulation along with statistical analysis is proposed through the following steps: (1) A crystal plasticity model is developed based on the nonlinear kinematic hardening mechanism of crystal slipping system. This model is applied to the calculations of crystal grain interior stresses and plastic strains. (2) A statistical representative volume element (SRVE) is constructed for a pure copper as a material model which features a polycrystalline Voronoi aggregation consisting of a number of crystal grains. This SRVE can be used for statistical analysis of the material inhomogeneous stresses and strains during cycle loading. (3) The simulations are performed to model the experimental cycle evolution of strain fatigue by using the SRVE under the symmetrical tensile–compressive loading. (4) Statistical and micromechanical analyses are carried out for the inhomogeneous interior stresses and strains of the SRVE of the polycrystalline copper in the low cycle regime. The resulting analysis can render the microscale interpretation and numerical simulation for the low-cycle fatigue evolution accordingly.     

基础偏位不稳定条件下大跨度钢桁架结构滑移支座纠偏吊装施工技术

结合宁德火车站站台雨棚桩基础出现偏位且处于不稳定状态情况以及工程工期紧迫的现实要求,提出了滑移支座施工方案。介绍了滑移支座纠偏吊装施工工艺、操作要点及质量安全控制措施。结合工程应用实际对技术经济效益及社会效益进行了分析。     

Scherfließen und Wandgleiten von Massen für den Pulverspritzguss

This contribution presents coupling of laws for shear flow and wall slipping by the shear stress at the slipping interface. It includes the special case of Coulombian friction postulated by Uhland as well as the assumption of a constant sliding velocity along the flow channel according to Mooney. As an example, Ostwald and de Waele's law of shear thinning flow is combined with a shear stress of sliding depending on internal pressure by a power law. Examined feedstocks for metal injection molding showed a rheological behavior according to the model presented.