Thermomechanical stress fields in high-temperature fibrous composites. I: Unidirectional laminates

This two-part paper presents a closed-form procedure for evaluation of estimates of local thermomechanical stress fields in two-phase fibrous composites and laminates. The first part is concerned with a unidirectional elastic laminate subjected to uniform mechanical loads and to uniform changes in temperature. Both phases are assumed to be elastic, with temperature-dependent moduli and expansion coefficients; the solution reflects the influence of thermomechanical interactions. Exact solutions are not possible for any real system, because the local geometry is not known in detail. Instead, estimates of the fields are found from a modified Mori-Tanaka approximation. Examples are presented for two SiC/Ti---Al---Nb composites. Local stresses of interest are found after cooling from fabrication to room temperature. The presence of local yielding, and the influence of coupling terms on the local stress magnitudes are examined. Extension of the results to laminated plates is presented in Part II (Dvorak, G.J., Chen, T. & Teply, J., Composites Science and Technology, 43 (1992) 359–368, this issue).     

Mutual effects of chemical reaction and thermal radiation on MHD peristaltic transport of Jeffrey nanofluids: Tumor tissues treatment

As thermal radiation is one of the fundamental means of heat transfer, therefore, this study analyzes the impacts of thermal radiation and magnetic field on the peristaltic transport of a Jeffrey nanofluid in a nonuniform asymmetric channel. Further, Two models of viscosity are debated: Model (I), in which all parameters dependent on viscosity behave as a constant (as treated before in nanofluid research); Model (II), in which these known parameters are considered to vary with the temperature of the flow. Under the condition of long wavelength and low Reynolds number, the problem is rearranged. The resulting system of partial differential equations (PNE) is solved with aid of Mathematica 11. Furthermore, the streamline graphs are presented by significance of trapping bolus phenomenon. To emphasize the quality of solutions, comparisons between the previous results and recent published results by Reddy et al. have been made and signified. The comparisons are shown in Table 1 and are found to be in good agreement. As the thermal radiation increases, the diameter of nanoparticles rises (thermal radiation is a diminishing function of temperature, and with a decrease in the temperature, the diameter of the nanoparticles increases, that is, the size of nanoparticles increases and they become more active near malignant tumor tissues). Therefore, its work as agents for radiation remedy, produce limited radiation quantities, and selectively target malignant tumor for controlled mutilation (radiotherapy of oncology). Such a model is appropriate for the transportation of physiological flows in the arteries with heat and mass transfer (blood flow models).     

Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Nanotips Grown on GaN Using Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition

ZnO nanotips are grown on epitaxial GaN/c-sapphire templates by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies indicate that the epitaxial relationship between ZnO nanotips and the GaN layer is (0002)ZnO||(0002)GaN and (101̄0)ZnO||(101̄0)GaN. Temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) spectra have been measured. Sharp free exciton and donor-bound exciton peaks are observed at 4.4 K with photon energies of 3.380 eV, 3.369 eV, and 3.364 eV, confirming high optical quality of ZnO nanotips. Free exciton emission dominates at temperatures above 50 K. The thermal dissociation of these bound excitons forms free excitons and neutral donors. The thermal activation energies of the bound excitons at 3.369 eV and 3.364 eV are 11 meV and 16 meV, respectively. Temperature-dependent free A exciton peak emission is fitted to the Varshni’s equation to study the variation of energy bandgap versus temperature.     

Thermal dynamic stability of parametrically excited laminated composite plates with temperature-dependent properties

Thermal dynamic stability analysis is performed on periodically-loaded laminated composite plates with temperature-dependent properties. The periodic load is taken to be a combination of periodic axial and bending stress. A set of differential equations of Mathieu–Hill type is formed to determine the dynamic instability regions based on Bolotin's method. The thermal dynamic instability of laminate plates with respective temperature-dependent and temperature-independent properties is examined. The effects of various parameters on the instability region and dynamic instability index are also discussed. The results show that the temperature-dependent properties have a significant influence on the thermal dynamic behavior of laminated plates.     

Ti的嵌入原子法函数与温度的关系

通过拟合不同温度下ｈｃｐ结构金属Ｔｉ的晶格常数和弹性模量，并考虑具有普适性的Ｒｏｓｅ关系，得到了Ｔｉ的温度依赖嵌入原子法（ＥＡＭ）函数。这些不同温度下的ＥＡＭ函数均满足稳定结构条件和Ｃａｕｃｈｙ不等式，从而证明了它们的可靠性。本文结果说明了ＥＡＭ函数同温度有关，并为不同温度下Ｔｉ基金属材料的特性研究提供了相应的Ｔｉ的ＥＡＭ函数。     

Thermophysical Properties of Low-Density Pure Alkanes and Their Binary Mixtures Calculated by Means of an (n-6) Lennard-Jones Temperature-Dependent Potential

Self-consistent calculations of interaction pVT-virial coefficients B ₁₂(T), viscosities η _mix (T), and diffusion coefficients D ₁₂(T) of binary mixtures of the alkanes C _n H_{2n + 2} (n < 6) are presented. This study is based on the recently developed model of the (n-6) Lennard-Jones temperature-dependent potential (LJTDP) and uses already obtained potential parameters of the pure alkanes as input data. The well-known and simple Lorentz-Berthelot (LB) and the more laborate Tang-Toennies (TT) mixing rules are applied to the potential parameters of the pure alkanes in order to determine those of the mixtures. The new Hohm–Zarkova–Damyanova (HZD) mixing rule, which is an extension of the TT-mixing rule, is also considered. The HZD takes into account that for the LJTDP model, in general, the repulsive parameter is an independent variable whose value n ≠ 12. As in a recent examination of binary mixtures of globular molecules, the LB-mixing rule is superior to TT- and HZD-mixing rules when calculating equilibrium properties such as B ₁₂(T). For the transport properties η _mix (T) and D ₁₂(T), the new mixing rule performs slightly better.Paper presented at the Seventeenth European Conference on Thermophysical Properties, September 5–8, 2005, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.     

空穴载流子在多晶p-ZnO薄膜中的输运特性研究

利用变温霍尔测量技术,研究了空穴载流子在Li和N双受主掺杂的p型ZnO多晶薄膜中的输运特性。实验结果和理论模型的比较研究表明：当温度在85～140K时,空穴载流子主要受晶界散射;当温度在140-300K时,空穴载流子主要受晶格振动散射、位错散射和电离杂质散射的共同作用。     

A numerical study on nonlinear DPL model for analyzing heat transfer in tissue during thermal therapy

In the present paper, therapeutic treatment of infected tumorous cells has been studied through mathematical modeling and simulation of heat transfer in tissues by using a nonlinear dual-phase lag bioheat transfer model with Dirichlet boundary condition. The components of volumetric heat source in this model such as blood perfusion and metabolism are assumed experimentally validated temperature-dependent function, which gives more accurate temperature distribution in tissues through this model. We have used the finite difference and RK (4, 5) techniques of numerical methods to solve the proposed problem and obtained the exact solution in a particular case. After comparison, we got a good agreement between them. We have used dimensionless quantities throughout this paper. The effect of relaxation and thermalization time with respect to dimensionless temperature distribution has been analyzed in the treatment process.     

Investigation on a thermo-piezoelectric problem with temperature-dependent properties under fractional order theory of thermoelasticity

The dynamic response of a one-dimensional thermo-piezoelectric problem with variable material properties is investigated in the context of fractional order theory of thermoelasticity. The system of governing equations for the thermo-piezoelectric problem is formulated and then solved by means of Laplace transform together with its numerical inversion. The distributions of the considered non-dimensional displacement, temperature, and stress are obtained and illustrated graphically. The effects of fractional order parameter and temperature-dependent properties on the considered quantities are investigated and the results show that they have significant influence on the variations of the considered quantities.     

聚乙烯醇在阶段性热处理下的结构变化

聚乙烯醇(PVA)在热处理作用下会逐渐发生侧基脱除、断链、环化等复杂的副反应。通过阶段性热处理方法,可望在减少副反应的同时在分子主链上生成双键,从而得到类似聚乙炔的共轭聚合物。文中以PVA1799为原料,通过阶段性加热法,利用在线红外技术,研究了PVA在氮气气氛下不同温度热处理后的结构变化。热处理温度范围为30~330℃,在150℃,180℃,210℃,240℃,270℃,300℃和330℃每个温度点停留30 min。研究发现,PVA的熔点为210℃,在240℃开始发生结构变化,并在分子主链生成双键和羰基。当温度超过300℃,有少量二氧化碳(CO_2)放出,开始出现更为复杂的副反应。