水泥厂低投入高回报的技改途径

俄罗斯的一些水泥厂以最少的投入进行技改,旨在提高其生产效率。借助现代选粉技术改造水泥粉 磨系统,并给现有的篦式冷却机装备静止的入口段,可以低的投资,快速获取投资回报。     

绕片式冷却器性能计算软件开发

介绍绕片式冷却器性能计算的原理，其软件开发的思路及软件的特点。图2     

Utilizing biomass and waste for power production—a decade of contributing to the understanding, interpretation and analysis of deposits and corrosion products

Through the years, Danish utilities have gained significant knowledge on how to minimize or even avoid ash deposition problems in utility boilers, firing a worldwide suite of high-volatile bituminous coals. In the early 1990s, the Danish Government decided on a 20% reduction in the CO₂-emission before the year 2005, based on the 1988-level. Biomass is considered CO₂-neutral due to its short time of regeneration, compared to fossil fuels. Thus, the Danish power producers are enjoined to burn 1.0 Mtonnes of straw, 0.2 Mtonnes of wood chips and 0.2 Mtonnes of straw/wood chips (free choice) every year beyond year 2005. As a consequence of this, the CHEC Research Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, being partly funded by the Danish power utilities, has during the last decade, investigated ash and deposit formation, and corrosion, in utility boilers fired with coal, petcoke, orimulsion, and different types of biomass (straw (barley, rape and wheat), wood (beech, spruce, fibreboard, bark and waste wood), shea nuts, olive stones, etc.). A number of reviews of these full-scale measuring campaigns have been provided in the open literature. Recently, a project on the formation of ash and deposits in waste incinerators has been initiated.This paper summarizes our findings, including recent activities on: (1) deposit formation during coal-wheat straw co-firing in suspension-fired boilers; (2) a pilot-scale study of ash and deposit formation in the Sandia Multi-Fuel Combustor (MFC); (3) a full-scale measuring campaign dealing with the effect of co-firing of biomass on the ash and deposit formation; (4) a full-scale measuring campaign addressing low-temperature corrosion of tubes in the air pre-heater of a straw-fired utility boiler; (5) a lab-scale study of the corrosion of superheater materials in straw-fired utility boilers, and, finally; (6) a fundamental study on ash and deposit formation in municipal solid waste incinerators. The paper provides insight into the experience gained on ash, deposit and corrosion formation in thermal fuel conversion systems fired with solid non-fossil fuels, and focuses attention on how these results fit into our current understanding of this subject. A complete and updated list of references covering our research activities within this area during the last decade is provided. In addition, a brief overview of current and future research activities is provided.     

水泥生产线篦冷机料层厚度新型控制技术

新型干法水泥窑第三代篦冷机熟料料层厚度控制是保证水泥成品质量的重要环节。使用安装在篦冷机本体上的料层测厚仪,直接测量出篦冷机熟料的料层厚度,通过自动控制系统对篦冷机的料层厚度进行直接控制,以保证篦冷机内部热工参数的稳定,提高和稳定水泥产品的质量和产量。     

同兴垃圾发电厂DCS控制系统

重庆同兴垃圾发电厂采用的是德国马丁公司(原法国阿尔斯通公司)的逆推式炉排焚烧技术。本文叙述了焚烧技术的工艺流程、DCS控制系统的硬件构成及功能。以全厂集中操作与各工段分散控制相结合的系统运行模式,实现了垃圾焚烧发电厂整体生产过程的监控和低成本运行,提高了垃圾焚烧发电机组的自动化和管理水平。     

冷却器在瞬态工况下的温度场与热应力分析

针对冷却器在发电厂寿命期内频繁承受热冲击作用而导致设备出现疲劳破坏问题,用ANSYS建立设备管程结构温度场和应力场分析模型,计算瞬变热冲击工况下结构的热应力,并按ASME标准对设备的疲劳强度进行评定.数值仿真结果可明确冷却器裂纹产生的主要原因和部位,为结构的安全性改进提供参考.     

制约空压机长周期运行的因素及处理措施

通过对引进C150MX3型空压机近几年来的运行和故障情况的分析，得出制约空压机长周期运行的3个因素：冷却器结垢、扩压器腐蚀和二级振动值高。分析了引起故障的原因，并采取了相应措施，实现空压机长周期稳定运行。     

新型电力变压器冷却控制系统的设计与实现

简要分析了现行电力变压器冷却系统现状及存在的问题，提出了基于可编程控制器为控制核心实现运算、逻辑功能的控制，采用变频调速技术方案，使冷却系统能够跟随温度、及负荷电流的变化连续平滑调整，有利于变压器的安全运行。     

变压器强油循环冷却器控制回路的改造

分析了强油循环变压器冷却器控制回路使用的现状,指出了强油循环变压器冷却器控制回路存在的缺陷,并提出了具体改造方案。     

变压器风冷却二次回路设计的改进

结合湖南电网的情况,对220kV变电站主变风冷却二次回路设计中存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了改进措施.