用于光控相控阵雷达的空间光调制器

空间光调制器是光信息处理机的基本结构单元,它能根据电驱动信号或光驱动信号,随时修正与空间和时间有关的读出光束的偏振、相位和幅度.介绍了适用于光控相控阵雷达系统的空间光调制器,包括它们的结构、原理和性能.     

Al-Ni-Co微细球形粉末的制备及SLM成形研究

采用气雾化(IGA)制备了Al-Ni-Co粉末,初筛后的最大粉末粒径小于150μm。分别采用霍尔流速计、XRD、SEM、VSM等测试方法研究了不同粒径范围Al-Ni-Co微粉的微观形貌、相成分、磁性能等。研究表明:微粉的球化率在95%左右;50~80μm范围微粉的流动性相对最好;20μm以下微粉因为粒径偏小,成分偏析较为严重;80~150μm微粉因为粒径过大,表面吸附卫星小颗粒,粗糙度较差;Al-Ni-Co微粉的磁性为软磁,相组成为AlNi和FeCo相。综合比较微观结构、相成分及粉末占比量,选取20~80μm的Al-Ni-Co微粉采用SLM法制备了6组Al-Ni-Co圆柱形磁体,热处理后磁体的密度、磁性等综合性能达到铸造Al-Ni-Co磁体的性能水平。     

PHENOL RECOVERY WITH SLM USING “CYANEX 923”

The study of the phenol separation-concentration process with the hollow fiber supported liquid membrane technology has been performed. Mixtures of kerosene and CYANEX 923 were used as liquid membrane. The extractant CYANEX 923 is characterized by a high phenol selectivity and an extremely low solubility in the aqueous phase. The introduction of CYANEX 923 in the membrane composition decreases the extractant losses from the pores of the support.

The phenol separation and simultaneous concentration process has been checked. The influences of the initial concentration of phenol in the feed solution and sodium hydroxide in the stripping phase and the membrane composition on the separation rate have been investigated in a single-pass mode. The analysis of the membrane composition influence has been performed according to the steady-state mass transfer conservation equation and the associated boundary conditions, leading to the mass transfer parameters of the process     

去应力退火SLM成形Inconel 738合金组织和性能演变

由于选区激光熔化(SLM) 制备Inconel 738合金过程中快速熔化凝固的特点，成形合金中存在较高的残余应力，影响合金的服役。本文主要研究了不同退火温度 (700 ~900 ℃)下保温24 h后合金中残余应力、析出相行为、组织和性能演变。结果表明：退火过程中，组织演变机制为静态回复，发生位错迁移和晶界类型转变；形成的短棒状γ"相(240~440 nm)和球状γ"相(50~250 nm)；晶界碳化物分布由点状向连续状转变，类型由MC向M23C6转变；800 ℃退火后，残余应力由380.94 MPa(沉积态)下降至-66.7 MPa，残余应力得到释放；随着退火温度升高，硬度和抗拉强度先增大后减小，延伸率先减小后增加，800 ℃退火后，合金具有最高的硬度、抗拉强度 (581.2 HV、1330 MPa)为铸造性能(410 HV、945 MPa)的1.42倍、1.41倍。     

Service level management with agent technology

This paper outlines a generic evaluation methodology for multimedia and real time applications. It concentrates on the application layer and the service aspect. Principles of software evaluation for quality assessment and measurement for networked services and distributed applications are used to present a specific method for measuring important characteristics. The method and the measurement procedure allow comparison of the actual characteristics of service quality with the required characteristics and thresholds. The proof of concepts will be made by the implementation of quality measurement agents following the approach outlined in this paper. Our approach of performing service level management (SLM) with agent technology is distributed, slim, minimizable to the maximum, independent in its methodology and offers comparable, objective results.     

Preliminary study on some properties of Co-Cr dental alloy formed by selective laser melting technique

The surface condition, some properties and ion releasing behavior of cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) dental alloy formed by selective laser melting (SLM) technique were investigated. Before porcelain fused firing, the surface condition of the Co-Cr alloy was observed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and then the density and hardness were examined. After porcelain fused firing, the interface of porcelain and alloy was observed, and then the metal-ion release of the samples was tested. SLM technique provides Co-Cr alloy higher hardness than casting method. After degassing-oxidation procedure and porcelain fused firing, the interface of the alloy and porcelain showed excellent combination. Co ion was more than Cr ion released from SLM Co-Cr alloy, the amounts of Co and Cr ions were safe according to ISO security criterion. Considering the properties before and after porcelain fused sintering process, SLM technique is suitable for dental Co-Cr alloy restoration.     

服务级管理中的性能可用性算法研究及实现

随着网络和网络多媒体业务的迅速增长乃至基于Web的网络服务方式的普及，客观上要求Web服务不仅能够提供快速的服务，也要满足较高的服务可靠性和可用性的要求，为了更有效地管理Web服务质量，本文提出了一种服务级管理中的性能可用性分析算法，该算法能够在对QoS的延迟，抖动，丢失率，吞吐量等参数测量的基础上，基于网络服务元素多态性和周期性分析算法，该算法能够在对QoS的延迟，抖动，丢失率，吞吐率等参数测量的基础上，基于网络服务元素多态性和周期性轮询机制完成对Web服务的性能可用性参数的计算和预测，最后将该算法应用到一个简单的Web服务器组中进行性能参数测量并计算出具体数值。     

Process parameter dependencies of continuous and pulsed laser modes on surface polishing of additive manufactured aluminium AlSi10Mg parts

Laser powder bed fusion is a well-established 3D printing technique for metal alloys, but exhibits a poor surface quality. Laser polishing provides the possibility of a fast contact-free and fully-automatable surface treatment. This paper deals with the experimental investigation of laser polishing of laser powder bed fusion parts made of aluminium AlSi10Mg. Laser polishing is done with a 4 kW solid state disc laser in combination with a multi-axis system and a one dimensional scanner optic. The laser is operated at continuous and pulsed operation mode. The parameter study reveals a high dependency of the achievable roughness on the laser beam intensity, the track and pulse overlap, the energy density and the number of polishing passes and polishing directions. Pulsed laser polishing mode with up to four passes from different directions revealed the lowest surface roughness of 0.14 μm Ra. With respect to the initial average surface roughness of Ra = 8.03 μm a reduction of the surface roughness of greater than 98 % could be achieved. Polishing with continuous laser radiation at one polishing pass resulted in Ra = 0.23 μm at an area rate of 20 cm²/min. Laser polishing using four passes achieved a further improvement up to Ra = 0.14 μm.     

基于扫描间距调控Inconel 738合金的微观组织和力学性能

采用EBSD技术系统地研究了扫描间距h对选区激光熔化(SLM)成形Inconel 738合金微观组织、动态再结晶行为、织构演变和力学性能的影响。研究表明,随着h的增加,平行于沉积方向的细长柱状晶晶粒长/径比减小,晶粒的形貌由粗大的细长柱状晶向细小的等轴晶转变,晶粒的取向变得更加随机;随着h的增加,动态再结晶体积分数增加,再结晶区域位错密度和应变低于未再结晶区域;随着h的增加,其铸造织构的类型发生变化,织构主要由Rotated-Goss织构{110}110转变为Rotated-Goss织构{110}110+Cube织构{001}100,Cube织构的强度逐渐增强,而Rotated-Goss织构的强度逐渐减弱;此外,通过选择合适的扫描间距(h=70μm),沉积态Inconel 738合金可获得优异室温力学性能(σ_y=933 MPa,σ_(uts)=1209 MPa,ε_f=38%),达到良好的强度与塑性匹配。