Pore‐free mold‐pattern‐transfer method for barrier ribs of HD PDPs

Abstract— Among various barrier‐rib manufacturing processes, the mold‐pattern‐transfer method has potential to reduce processing cost as well as the manufacture of high‐resolution pixels. In this study, the effects of major processing variables of the mold‐pattern‐transfer process on the formation of air‐trapped pores within barrier ribs were examined. The results indicated that with an optimum combination of the processing variables, barrier ribs without trapped defects can be produced, demonstrating the possibility of reducing the number of processing steps and costs of barrier ribs.     

CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERNAL FRICTION AND MODULUS ASSOCIATED WITH NON-EQUILIBRIUM DIFFUSION-TYPE PHASE TRANSFORMATION IN EUTECTOID Al-Zn ALLOY

The characteristics of the low frequency internal friction and the modulus effect associatedwith the non-equilibrium spinodal pretransformation and the following discontinuous trans-formation was investigated in an as-quenched eutectiod Al-Zn alloy.It was observed that theloss of the stability in the lattice,which corresponded to the large-amplitude long-wavelengthstatic concentration wave in the non-equilibrium spinodal pretransformation,did not induceany effect of localized soft modulus.Although there are two aging internal friction peaks inphase transformation which correspond to the appearance and disappearance of the coherencyin spinodal pretransformation and the maximum of the interface area in the discontinuoustransformation respectively,the effect of localized soft modulus did not take place yet.     

倾斜疲劳裂纹在混合型应力下张开及滑移特性

对于存在裂纹的机械零件或者构件,它很有可能会受到来自不同方向的作用力, 因此有必要研究裂纹在混合型应力条件下的传播特性. 该文使用具有不同倾斜角度的裂纹--这些裂纹是在应力比R=0的Ⅰ型循环应力下制作的,通过测量裂纹的开口方向和滑移方向的位移量,计算了裂纹端部Ⅰ型应力强度因子(KⅠ)mes和Ⅱ型应力强度因子(KⅡ)mes.裂纹的倾斜角度是指载荷方向与裂纹间的夹角.结果表明,对于存在压缩残余应力的疲劳裂纹,当倾斜角度较大,即β=60°时,应力强度因子的实验值(KⅠ)mes小于理论计算值(KⅠ),但此时实验值(KⅡ)mes与理论值(KⅡ)基本一致.另一方面,对于倾斜角度较小β=45°的疲劳裂纹,其(KⅠ)mes减少的同时,由于裂纹上下表面相互接触,从而导致(KⅡ)mes同时下降.     

Extraction of locked-up coal by strengthening of rib pillars with FRP——A comparative study through numerical modelling

In some of the coalfields in India, coal seams are only developed but no extraction of pillars is possible due to the presence of surface or sub-surface structures and also non-availability of stowing materials which leads to huge amounts of coal being locked-up underground. Spontaneous heating and fire, accumulation of poisonous gases, severe stability issues leading to unsafe workings and environmental hazards are the major problems associated with the developed coal pillars. So, there is a pressing need for a technology for the mining industry to extract the huge amount of coal locked-up under different constraints. In this study, the locked-up coal is proposed to be extracted by artificially strengthening the rib pillars. The detailed comparative study is carried out to know the increase of extraction percentage of locked-up coal by strengthening the rib pillars with FRP. Extraction methodology is designed and studied through numerical modelling for its stability analysis to evaluate its suitability of application in underground.     

钢管混凝土柱节点开孔后的抗压性能

通过9根钢管混凝土试件的轴心受压试验,研究在钢管混凝土结构梁柱节点处开孔对钢管混凝土柱的轴压性能的影响及在开孔处设置加强环和加劲肋的增强作用,分析了开孔形状、开孔位置及加强环和加劲肋布置方法等对钢管混凝土柱轴心性能的影响。研究结果表明:所有试件均在端部和靠近加强环处出现钢管局部鼓曲;钢管壁开孔降低了节点处钢管对混凝土的约束刚度,但由于加强环和加劲肋的增强作用,钢管壁开孔对钢管混凝土柱的轴心受压承载力影响不明显。在试验研究的基础上,利用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对钢管混凝土节点处开孔后的钢管混凝土柱的轴压性能进行研究,分析钢管纵、环向应力及混凝土纵向应力沿钢管混凝土柱的分布特征.     

不同模式下反激式开关电源的分析

为优化反激式开关电源的参数设计,在不同模式反激变换器的参数分析基础上,设计了断续模式和连续模式下的22W多路输出反激式开关电源,推导了两种模式下的电源参数计算方法,分析了功率开关管、高频变压器、次级二极管、输出滤波电容等元器件的损耗机理及计算方法,并对全负载范围内的多组数据进行测量。实验表明,电源纹波电压、工作效率等各项指标均符合要求,性能良好;不同模式下反激变换器的参数分析合理,实验效率曲线与损耗分析结果基本一致。     

Processing,deformation, and failure in superplastic aluminum alloys: Applications of orientation-imaging microscopy

The importance of grain size refinement in enabling superplasticity is reviewed, and the current understanding of grain boundary characteristics is summarized. The application of orientation-imaging microscopy (OIM) methods to the processing response and the deformation and failure modes in superplastic aluminum alloys are illustrated through microtexture analysis and determination of grain boundary characteristics in selected commercial materials. Continuous and discontinuous recrystallization reactions exhibit distinct microtextures and grain boundary characteristics. The application of OIM and microtexture analysis to the evaluation of both deformation and failure mechanisms during superplastic forming is illustrated. This paper was presented at the International Symposium on Superplasticity and Superplastic Forming, sponsored by the Manufacturing Critical Sector at the ASM International AeroMat 2004 Conference and Exposition, June 8–9, 2004, in Seattle, WA. The symposium was organized by Daniel G. Sanders, The Boeing Company.     

CAE技术在冲压工艺中的应用

简述了CAE技术在汽车覆盖件冲压工艺中的应用,通过对拉伸工序设置等效拉伸筋进行模拟分析,能够提前预知局部成形缺陷,并采取有效措施。实践证明,其分析缩短了模具制造周期,减少了模具试模次数。     

Influences of temperature and Sn-addition on microstructural evolution of Ag during FSW

ABSTRACT

The microstructural evolutions of pure Ag and Ag-0.75 wt-%Sn during rapid cooling friction stir welding (FSW) were examined. At the lower welding temperature of FSW conditions, the annealing twinning was highly suppressed and the microstructural evolution was dominated by the discontinuous dynamic recrystallisation (DDRX) via the high angle boundary (HAB) bulging. The fully recrystallised microstructure was remarkably finer than that formed through the frequent annealing twinning at the higher welding temperature. Moreover, the Sn-addition caused the HAB bulging due to the inhibition of dynamic recovery and decreased mobility of grain boundaries. With decreasing the ratio of the peak temperature to the recrystallisation temperature, the dominant grain refinement mechanism is implied to change from the annealing twinning to the DDRX.     

大采高综放开采煤岩损伤统计力学模型

根据特厚煤层大采高综放开采煤壁前方支承压力的分布特征,从煤岩内部缺陷的随机性分布特征出发,基于反映煤岩内部缺陷的微元强度服从韦布分布的概念,建立了支承压力作用下煤岩的损伤统计力学模型,确定了特厚煤层大采高综放面在煤壁片帮不影响生产的情况下的合理采高,并分析了特厚煤层大采高综放面合理采高与煤壁片帮程度、煤层内摩擦角、煤层...