DST压恢法在大港油田的应用

非自喷井解释方法一直是困扰试井界的难题之一。自1995年底应用DKS2．0软件中DST压恢分析法先后处理了大港油田200多层实测资料以来，发现一部分井与常规分析法的处理结果完全不同。这些井多出现在均质无限大油藏，且其压力及压力导数曲线开口小、导数曲线驼峰较小。通过对DST压恢分析法在大港油田应用情况的分析，认为此方法适用于均质非自喷井，尤其是处理低渗且地层受污染井的结果比较符合地层的实际地质情况，其成果的应用对地层改造有一定的指导作用。     

The Role of Metastable Atoms in a Homogeneous Atmospheric Pressure Barrier Discharge in Helium

A one-dimensional fluid model for homogeneous atmospheric pressure barrier discharges in helium is presented by considering elementary processes of excitation and ionization including a metastable atom effect. Using this model we investigate the behaviours of the helium metastable atoms in discharges as well as their influence on the discharge characteristics. It is shown that the metastable atoms with a relatively high concentration during the discharge are mainly produced in the active phase of the discharge and dissolved in the off phase. It is also found that the metastable atom collisions can not only provide seed electrons for discharges but also influence the concentration of ions. A reduction of matestable atom density results in a drop in the charged particle densities and causes a qualitative change in the discharge patterns.     

聚酰亚胺渗透汽化膜的研究(Ⅰ)膜的制备和结构对动态吸附特性的影响

以2种二酐，3种二胺为单体，两步法制备了6种不同结构的聚酰亚胺均质膜，通过红外光谱和元素分析证实了其重复单元的分子结构，测定了这几种膜的物理性质和对水蒸气的动态吸附性能，并计算出其反常扩散指数dw。实验表明，随着聚合物二胺单元分子结构的变化，按MDA、ODA、PDA的顺序，密度逐渐变大，链间距逐渐减小，链堆砌变得紧密，水蒸气在膜中的吸附和扩散也变慢，并出现从正常扩散到反常扩散的过渡现象。     

6063铝合金型材挤压"堵模"的成因及其对策

从6063铝合金铸锭、挤压工艺条件、模具、金属的不均匀变形等方面分析型材挤压时发生“堵模”现象的原因；提出了其防止措施。     

镍基均相络合催化剂苯加氢反应动力学研究

采用工业上应用较成功的HC-402-2型镍基均相Z iegler型络合催化剂,在排除扩散影响的条件下,研究了苯均相催化加氢制环己烷的反应动力学。在反应温度150~210℃、总压1.0~2.4MPa的范围内,考察了反应温度、氢分压和苯浓度对反应速率的影响。实验结果表明,苯加氢均相催化反应对苯浓度的反应级数为零级,对氢分压的反应级数为一级,反应活化能为36 435.27 J/mol。经检验,该动力学模型的相关系数大于0.9,模型合理,能够描述实际反应过程。     

On the microhardness testing of electrically stressed poly(phenylene oxide): Polystyrene blends

Microhardness measurements have been performed on untreated (virgin) and electrically stressed, solvent‐cast laboratory‐prepared samples of pure poly(phenylene oxide) (PPO), pure polystyrene (PS), and PPO : PS polyblends with different weight proportions. Results of such measurement on untreated polyblend sample show that microhardness (H_v) increases with increase in the content of PS up to 10 wt %, which attributed to the existence of homogeneous phase morphology. However, this feature is not observable in samples containing higher content of PS. Electrical stress is found to modify considerably the mechanical property of polymer. The effect of electric field on the microhardness of such samples (PPO : PS :: 90 : 10) has been characterized by the existence of a peak. Trapping of charge carriers in electrically stressed samples imparts hardening to the polyblend up to an applied step field of 190 kV/cm. However, the excessive charging beyond this step field value destroys this characteristic. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

Perceptually Grounded Language Learning: Part 2—DETE: A Neural/Procedural Model

In Part 1 of this two-part series, we introduced Katamic memory—a neural network architecture capable of robust sequence learning and recognition. In Part 2, we introduce the Blobs World taskjdomain for language learning and describe the DETE language learning system, which is composed of over 50 Katamic memory modules. DETE currently learns small subsets of English and Spanish via association with perceptual! motor inputs. In addition to Kaiamic memory, DETE employs several other novel features: (1) use of feature planes, to encode visual shapes, spatial relationships and the motions of objects, (2) phase-locking of neural firing, in order to represent focus of atention and to bind objects across multiple feature planes, and (3) a method for encoding temporal relationships, so that DETE can learn utterances involving the immediate past and future. We compare DETE to related models and discuss the implications of this approach for language-learning research.     

一种改进MVI-CFAR检测器的性能分析

VI-CFAR检测器在均匀环境和非均匀环境下均具有较强的自适应性,但若前后两个参考滑窗均存在干扰目标时,VI-CFAR检测性能急剧下降。为克服该问题,本文采用有序统计平均CFAR和有序统计选小CFAR来替代VI-CFAR中最小选择CFAR。所提出的算法不但解决了干扰目标位置随机分布的问题,还解决了当其中一个滑窗的干扰目标数超过最大容限时检测性能下降的问题。在参考滑窗中干扰目标个数与扰噪比均不相同的情况下,分析了统计量VI的变化,有助于评估和设计VI-CFAR类检测器在多目标环境下抗干扰目标的最大容限。仿真结果表明,该改进算法提高了VI-CFAR在多目标环境下的鲁棒性,与其他改进算法相比,其排序处理时间降低一倍。     

纳米W-Cu粉末的均相沉淀法制备及其烧结性能

采用湿化学工艺--蒸氨均相沉淀法,制备了纳米CuWO4·2H2O/Cu2WO4(OH)2均相沉淀物,然后煅烧、还原,得到含Cu 30%的W-Cu复合粉.将该复合粉压坯在H2气氛中于不同温度下烧结后,对烧结体的微结构和物理、力学性能等进行了测试分析.实验结果表明:蒸氨均相沉淀法制备的W-Cu复合粉体具有纳米粒度和均匀的化学组成,其烧结活性高,在较低温度下烧结即可达很高的致密化程度.由上述W-Cu粉体所制备的烧结体具有良好的物理、力学性能.     

同质焊缝球墨铸铁焊条的研制

研制了一种适合于球墨铸铁与球墨铸铁以及球墨铸铁与结构钢焊接的专用球墨铸铁焊条，通过试验确定了球墨铸铁焊条的合金成分并给出了比较合理的焊芯和焊条药皮化学成分。采用该焊条对球墨铸铁焊接时，可以达到同质焊缝要求。测试结果表明，焊缝金属的化学成分、金相组织均满足焊接球墨铸铁的要求，焊缝的硬度在190～230HB之间，焊缝中石墨球化稳定，焊条具有良好的焊接工艺性能。