三叠系油藏常规调剖方法效果及工艺参数优化研究

近年来,受困于三叠系油藏储层微裂缝发育,注入水容易沿主应力方向突进,造成三叠系油藏因水淹而导致的高含水井日益增多,严重影响了原油的稳定产出量。文章主要围绕WD作业区三叠系油藏注水井调驱所采用的技术展开,分析总结近年来三叠系油藏调驱所采用的方法及效果,并结合调驱效果对工艺参数予以优化。     

硒精炼车间工程设计实践

硒是一种用途非常广泛的稀散元素,本文在国内某硒精炼车间设计实践的基础上,对该硒精炼车间设计中的若干工艺参数、设备选型、厂房配置进行了归纳和总结。     

核桃雄花中总多酚提取工艺的研究

采用单因素和正交试验研究核桃雄花中多酚类物质的最佳提取工艺条件。通过对4种不同溶剂(无水乙醇、甲醇、丙酮和乙酸乙酯)在相同试验条件下的浸提效果比较发现,甲醇是核桃雄花中总酚类物质的最佳提取试剂。然后分别采用常规水浴浸提法和超声波辅助浸提法对甲醇体分数、浸提温度、浸提时间和料液比等因素进行研究,在确定最佳单因素水平的基础上,再利用正交试验优化以甲醇为浸提剂的提取工艺条件,试验得出超声波辅助浸提法具有用时短、总多酚提取量高的优点,其最佳工艺条件为:料液比1∶30(g/m L)、甲醇溶液体积分数30%、温度70℃、浸提时间10 min。在此条件下,核桃雄花中的总多酚含量可达6.56%,明显高于其他条件下的。     

澳佳赋新肥 当春乃发生

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Introduction of Karamay Petrochemical Company

Established in 1959, Karamay Petrochemical Company（KPC） is an oil refining enterprise directly managed by PetroChina. It is located in Karamay Oilfield in the northwestern Xinjiang.     

以IBAC为核心处理洗浴废水的试验研究

根据洗浴废水的水质特征,采用原水→混凝沉淀-过滤→固定化生物活性炭(Immobilized Biological Activated Carbon,IBAC)→微滤膜(MF)→UV消毒→出水的工艺流程.混凝沉淀-过滤物化预处理单元可以有效地减少洗浴废水中的各类污染物.IBAC生化处理单元,实现有机污染物、LAS、浴臭等有效去除,是保证出水合格的根本措施.微滤膜发挥物理截留作用、UV消毒杀死细菌和总大肠菌群.出水水质达到＜城市供水水质标准＞(CJ/T 206-2005).     

针对不同地质目标的叠前时间偏移成像解释评价

随着计算机硬件和地震勘探成像技术的发展，叠前时间偏移正逐步替代常规的NMO加DMO加叠后时间偏移成为地震数据成像处理方法的主流。但对于不同的地质目标，叠前时间偏移的成像效果是否优于常规NMO加DMO加叠后时间偏移的成像效果呢？为此，从地震数据成像处理方法、处理流程和处理参数等方面进行了讨论，并基于某地区三维数据常规处理结果和叠前时间偏移处理结果，针对不同地质目标进行了剖析与评价。认为：叠前时间偏移成像的垂向分辨率较常规处理明显降低，但对于空间波阻抗变化明显的河流和断层，叠前时间偏移成像的空间分辨率要高于常规处理；对于小于1／4波长的叠置薄储层，叠前时间偏移成像的垂向和空间分辨率低于常规处理结果。     

Study on Laboratory Method for Refining of SR Diesel Fuel

The method for refining the straight-run diesel fuel was studied in laboratory scale in order to make the acid number of diesel fraction comply with the standard while removing the naphthenic acids contained in diesel without causing environmental pollution. After comparing the effect of refining using three solvents, the isopropyl alcohol-HOA was specified as the best solvent. Meanwhile, the relationship between the acid number of diesel fraction and the amount of solvent used and the relationship between the concentration of solvent and temperature and the stability of diesel in terms of its acid number were also investigated. Experimental results had shown that when the mass fraction of the HOA-IPA solvent was 20% at a dosage of 17 mL of the solvent and a temperature of 30℃, the acid number of the refined diesel fraction was 0.015 mg KOH/g with a good stability of acidity in the diesel fraction,     

Construction of One-Million-Ton-Class Ethylene Project Kicked off at Dushanzi

The construction of a 10-Mt/a oil refining and 1.0 Mt/a ethylene project at PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochemical Company （DPC） was kicked off in August 2005. This project includes 20 petroleum refining units and 12 chemical units with the budgeted investment amounting to 26.2 billion RMB. The construction of refining units is expected to be finished in 2007, while the construction of chemical units is slated for completion in 2008. After commissioning of the process units a production capacity of 5.5 Mt/a of finished petroleum products and 1.82 Mt/a of chemical products will be formed.