氯代酚同时厌氧好氧代谢过程的研究

以PVA和海藻酸钠为载体,采用冷冻法混合固定好氧菌和厌氧颗粒污泥,在有限的供氧环境下建立了同时厌氧好氧Coupled系统,并与独立的UASB厌氧过程进行了对比,发现2,4,6-三氯苯酚在前者通过在生物膜微环境中厌氧菌还原脱氯和好氧菌氧化作用能较完全降解,同时具有较高的有机负荷去除率和耐冲击负荷能力。微生物的活性实验结果表明,在Coupled系统中,由于生物膜对氧的传递阻力,污泥颗粒内部的厌氧菌在有限的供氧条件下仍具有较高的厌氧活性,固定化载体具有的好氧活性证实了在固定颗粒的外层好氧或兼性菌在生物膜的外层主要进行微生物好氧活动。     

葵花盘基炭材料对三硝基苯酚的吸附性能

首先对提取果胶后的葵花盘进行炭化,然后用蒸馏水在800℃条件下活化,制得炭材料800SP-W。800SP-W的比表面积可以达到389.72 m~2·g~(-1)。研究了炭材料对三硝基苯酚的吸附性能,800SP-W对三硝基苯酚的吸附在140 min达到平衡,吸附量为95.57 mg·g~(-1)。三硝基苯酚在800SP-W上的吸附行为服从一级动力学模型。800SP-W对三硝基苯酚的吸附符合Langmuir和Freundlich吸附模型,为单分子层吸附。     

Synthesis,electrochemical and electrochromic properties of novel 2,4,6-Tri(pyridine-4-yl)pyridilium derivatives

Four star-shaped like fused heterocyclic compounds multi-electrochromic materials 2,4,6-Tri(pyridine-4-yl)pyridilium derivatives (TPPDs) were successfully synthesized and characterized by NMR, Solid IR spectra, APCI-MS, and UV–vis spectroscopy. The electrochemical properties, electrochromic behavior, electro-optical properties, and electrochromic mechanism were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and UV–vis absorption spectra. Electrochromic devices based on these compounds were fabricated with an active area of 3 cm × 4 cm and their electrochromic performances were further studied. It was found the ECDs presented a stable as well as multicolor electrochromic change from colorless to blue, then violet-blue and finally black-blue between 0 V and +4.0 V. In addition, the prepared electrochromic materials had high coloration efficiency, low switching time, and nice redox stability. This type of multi-electrochromic materials would thus be promising candidates for applications in electrochromic devices.     

Synthetic Activity of Recombinant Whole Cell Biocatalysts Containing 2-Deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate Aldolase from Pectobacterium atrosepticum

In nature 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate aldolase (DERA) catalyses the reversible formation of 2-deoxyribose 5-phosphate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and acetaldehyde. In addition, this enzyme can use acetaldehyde as the sole substrate, resulting in a tandem aldol reaction, yielding 2,4,6-trideoxy-D-erythro-hexapyranose, which spontaneously cyclizes. This reaction is very useful for the synthesis of the side chain of statin-type drugs used to decrease cholesterol levels in blood. One of the main challenges in the use of DERA in industrial processes, where high substrate loads are needed to achieve the desired productivity, is its inactivation by high acetaldehyde concentration. In this work, the utility of different variants of Pectobacterium atrosepticum DERA (PaDERA) as whole cell biocatalysts to synthesize 2-deoxyribose 5-phosphate and 2,4,6-trideoxy-D-erythro-hexapyranose was analysed. Under optimized conditions, E. coli BL21 (PaDERA C-His AA C49M) whole cells yields 99 % of both products. Furthermore, this enzyme is able to tolerate 500 mM acetaldehyde in a whole-cell experiment which makes it suitable for industrial applications.     

Efficient loading and entrapment of tamoxifen in human serum albumin based nanoparticulate delivery system by a modified desolvation technique

Herein, the poorly water-soluble drug, Tamoxifen (Tmx), was loaded in the amphipathic matrix of human serum albumin (HSA) nanoparticles by a modified desolvation method. In order to enhance the drug loading (DL) and drug entrapment efficiency (DEE) (<2% and 10%, respectively), ultrasonication of Tmx-HSA mixture was performed prior to desolvation process. Tmx loading and entrapment efficiency were optimized by employment of the response surface methodology (RSM)-central composite design (CCD) of experiments. Under the optimum conditions of 1.59 mg Tmx/ml concentration, 7.76 pH and 5 h incubation of HSA-Tmx, the DL of 6.7% and DEE of 74% are achievable. Particles with the average size of 195 nm, zeta potential of −21 mV and polydispersity index of 0.09 were produced under these conditions. A more sustained Tmx release behavior was observed from polyethylene glycol (PEG) conjugated nanoparticles in comparison to the non-PEGylated ones. The short-term stability investigation showed no alteration in physicochemical properties of nanoparticles at 4 and 37 °C, but small increase in nanoparticles size was observed after three months of storage at room temperature. This is the first report for efficient production of a Tmx delivery system based on HSA nanoparticles.     

高纯度溴代三嗪的制备方法研究

本文研究了由苯酚与三聚氯氰反应合成2,4,6-三苯氧基-1,3,5-三嗪,然后溴化合成溴代三嗪的反应条件,得到合成2,4,6-三苯氧基-1,3,5-三嗪合适的工艺条件:用氯苯作溶剂,无水三氯化铝做催化剂,苯酚与三聚氯氰在回流温度下保温反应3h。     

2,4,6-三硝基间二甲苯晶体的实验研究

合成了2,4,6-三硝基间二甲苯并培养出其晶体,用X射线单晶衍射,1HNMR,MS和傅里叶变换红外光谱进行了表征.该晶体为正交晶系,属Pbcn空间群,晶胞参数为a=5.749(2)×10-10 m,b=15.043(3)×10-10 m,c=11.415(2)×10-10 m, α=β=γ=90°, V=987.20(3)×10-30 m3, Z=4,Dc=1.623 g/cm3(理论密度),最终R因子为R1=0.0359, wR2=0.1006,所有数据的R因子为R1=0.0459, wR2=0.1045.依靠相邻分子中硝基氧之间的弱相相互作用,2,4,6-三硝基间二甲苯分子连接形成二维平面结构.对该晶体进行了DSC和TG-DTG热分析,根据热分析结果提出该物质经过一步失重过程完全分解.     

Photocatalytic oxidation of aliphatic and aromatic sulfides in the presence of silica adsorbed or zeolite-encapsulated 2,4,6-triphenyl(thia)pyrylium

Solid photocatalysts in which the 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium (TP) or 2,4,6-triphenylthiapyrylium cation (TTP) are encapsulated within zeolite Y or deposited on mesoporous silica are used as photosensitizers for the oxidation of sulfides, both aromatic and aliphatic, in solvents of various polarity. Contrary to the same cations in solution, these solid sensitizers are not significantly degraded during operation. An effective oxygenation takes place leading to sulfoxides, disulfides, sulfinic and sulfenic esters as well as sulfonic acids. This large scope method shows a limited dependence on the substrate structure and on conditions and is suitable for the abatement of sulfur-containing pollutants.