200kt/a甲醇精馏系统的优化设计

以粗甲醇为原料,采用四塔精馏工艺,基于Aspen Plus工艺模拟软件,对甲醇精馏系统进行模拟优化设计及塔器水力学计算;运用EDR换热器设计软件,对本装置的换热器进行选型计算。模拟计算结果表明,精甲醇产品纯度为99.99%(wt)、甲醇收率为99.67%、蒸汽单耗为1.09t、循环冷却水单耗为83.24t,产品质量符合GB 338-2011国标优等品及美国联邦AA级标准质量要求,装置能耗水平达到国内先进水平。     

蓝牙EDR异步数据分组传输性能的研究

分析了蓝牙EDR规范定义的GFSK、π/4-DQPSK与8DPSK调制方式在加性高斯白噪声信道下的位错误率与平均接收信噪比的关系,推导了新增异步数据分组的重传概率与平均接收信噪比的函数表达式。通过分组重传概率与分组的不同特性分析了不同信噪比情况下各类型数据分组的传输性能,包括平均吞吐量、平均重传次数、平均传输时延等。该文是对蓝牙EDR规范新增调制方式与新增分组传输性能进行的研究,其分析结果可以作为其他研究的理论参考。     

Pilot studies on high recovery BWRO-EDR for near zero liquid discharge approach

A hybrid process combining reverse osmosis and electrodialysis has been shown to be effective in recovering 97-98% of brackish water as product water with chloride levels of 200 mg/L or less. Potential for scaling on the brine side of the electrodialysis unit was prevented by acidification, operating the electrodialysis in a reversal mode (EDR), and a side loop crystallizer which prevented buildup of scaling components. Settlers, inline microfiltration, and side-loop ultrafiltration kept suspended solids from returning to the EDR unit. This process was demonstrated in a series of more than eighty batch experiments of 1.5 to 1.8 m³ of RO concentrate of raw brackish groundwater from the Negev Highland, Israel. Each batch could be processed within a single day. The feed-water was concentrated from 0.3% to over 10% TDS super-concentrate while producing the water that could be recycled to the RO permeate. This super-concentrate from the EDR unit was further concentrated in a wind powered WAIV unit that brought final brine TDS to > 30%, and showed promise as a method to recover mineral byproducts such as magnesium salt. Initial economic estimates show that this hybrid process is competitive with conventional RO and other enhanced recovery processes for inland desalination requiring use of evaporation ponds.     

Bluetooth wireless monitoring,diagnosis and calibration interface for control system of fuel cell bus in Olympic demonstration

With the worldwide deterioration of the natural environment and the fossil fuel crisis, the possible commercialization of fuel cell vehicles has become a hot topic. In July 2008, Beijing started a clean public transportation plan for the 29th Olympic games. Three fuel cell city buses and 497 other low-emission vehicles are now serving the Olympic core area and Beijing urban areas. The fuel cell buses will operate along a fixed bus line for 1 year as a public demonstration of green energy vehicles. Due to the specialized nature of fuel cell engines and electrified power-train systems, measurement, monitoring and calibration devices are indispensable. Based on the latest Bluetooth wireless technology, a novel Bluetooth universal data interface was developed for the control system of the fuel cell city bus. On this platform, a series of wireless portable control auxiliary systems have been implemented, including wireless calibration, a monitoring system and an in-system programming platform, all of which are ensuring normal operation of the fuel cell buses used in the demonstration.     

新疆喀什地区15×10~4m~3/d天然气脱碳装置工艺系统设计

本文选用MDEA技术,基于AspenPLUS与EDR软件对新疆喀什某能源企业15×104m3/d天然气脱碳装置进行了流程模拟计算与主要设备选型计算,确定了该工程优化的设计方案。初步经济评价计算表明,该工程总投资较低,年利润较高,投资回收期短。     

ANSYS二次开发技术及其在土木工程中的应用

提出一种基于ANSYS二次开发功能的数值模拟技术,用来模拟用户自定义的非线性应力应变关系,给出基于ANSYS的用户自定义滞回模型开发方法的操作流程.同时,利用这项技术实现EDR阻尼器和拟线性变摩擦滞回阻尼器的滞回特性,在ANSYS中实现阻尼器单元的负刚度特性,数值分析验证了这项技术的正确性,具有极高的实用性.     

用延迟时间继电器实现EDR的自动操作

电渗析广泛应用于水处理领域，但由于工艺流程复杂，多以手动操作为主，操作频繁，并易失误，本文以延迟时间继电器为主构成控制电路控制电动阀和电极调换，实现EDR的自动操作。     

Towards an accurate sleep apnea detection based on ECG signal: The quintessential of a wise feature selection

A wise feature selection from minute-to-minute Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is a challenging task for many reasons, but mostly because of the promise of the accurate detection of clinical disorders, such as the sleep apnea. In this study, the ECG signal was modeled in order to obtain the Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and the ECG-Derived Respiration (EDR). Selected features techniques were used for benchmark with different classifiers such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Support Vector Machine(SVM), among others. The results evidence that the best accuracy was 82.12%, with a sensitivity and specificity of 88.41% and 72.29%, respectively. In addition, experiments revealed that a wise feature selection may improve the system accuracy. Therefore, the proposed model revealed to be reliable and simpler alternative to classical solutions for the sleep apnea detection, for example the ones based on the Polysomnography.     

Limestone selection criteria for EDR water remineralization

Water scarcity in Mediterranean regions has led to projects that increase water resources by desalination. In this context, it is planned to expand and improve the drinking water treatment plant of the Llobregat River near Barcelona (Catalonia, NE Spain), building the largest electrodialysis reversal (EDR) plant in the world. Llobregat River water shows high salinity due to the occurrence and exploitation of several geological formations upstream with minerals having high contents of Na, K, Cl, and Br. EDR desalinated water is highly reactive and shows a low degree of mineralization. In consequence, remineralization is necessary to equilibrate the water in order to avoid aggressiveness and corrosion in pipelines and to re-introduce some essential ions for human health. Running outlet water through limestone (CaCO₃) is a simple and cheap process for remineralization. Five commercially available limestones were characterized (mineralogical and chemical composition, BET surface area, SEM analysis) and compared experimentally at both laboratory and pilot-plant scales during the EDR remineralization process. The main criteria in selecting a limestone for EDR water remineralization are its compositional purity in terms of both mineralogy and chemistry, and its textural characteristics. Texture mainly influences the suspended particulate matter (PM) generation, i.e., consumption and system performance. To minimize the negative effects of these features, an assessment, using SEM analysis and batch tests contacting limestones and desalinated water, of the capacity of PM generation is recommended.     

中水处理技术在焦化行业的应用实践

简要介绍了中水处理系统的运行背景、工艺流程及运行情况,重点分析了中水处理系统的运行情况,特别是处理效果、水质前后的变化以及运行成本及效益等,同时也指出了运行过程中存在的问题及采取的解决办法。运行实践证明,采用“三法净水”一体化预处理技术与JR—EDR（新型频繁倒极电渗析）技术成套组合工艺不仅仅去除了循环水系统中的浊度、悬浮物,还去除了水中的硬度、胶体、盐、重金属离子等,处理后水质满足循环冷却水水质的要求,有效的提高和保证了循环冷却水系统运行的稳定性。