TEMPO氧化纳米纤维素/壳聚糖涂布制备防油纸及其性能研究

本研究以未漂阔叶木浆为原料,在最适打浆度（70 °SR）下制备定量为60 g/m²的防油原纸,通过表面涂布TEMPO氧化纳米纤维素（TCNF）和壳聚糖（CTS）的方法,提高纸张的防油性能,探究不同涂布量对纸张防油等级、耐热油性能、防溶剂性能、纸张物理性能的影响。结果表明,双层涂布TCNF和CTS,涂布量分别为2.5和1.4 g/m²时,纸张达到最高防油等级（12级）,且纸张具有较好的耐热油和防溶剂性能,透气度0.003 μm/(Pa·s),厚度为106 μm。     

聚丙烯酰胺复合TEMPO氧化纳米纤维素的黏性水凝胶

本研究将TEMPO氧化纳米纤维素（TONC）加入丙烯酰胺（AM）单体中,通过自由基聚合制备了具有高强胶黏性能的聚丙烯酰胺（TONC/PAM）复合水凝胶。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱和X射线光电子能谱表征了TONC/PAM复合水凝胶的结构,探讨了TONC/PAM复合水凝胶的形貌、流变和溶胀行为,研究了不同TONC含量的TONC/PAM复合水凝胶对不同基材的拉伸剪切强度。结果表明,随着TONC含量增加,复合水凝胶孔径和溶胀率逐渐变大。当TONC含量为0.4%时,复合水凝胶孔径为（600±50） μm,溶胀率达1700%。当固化时间为48 h时,不含TONC的水凝胶在木材上的最大拉伸剪切强度为5.0 MPa;而TONC含量为0.2%的复合水凝胶的最大拉伸剪切强度可达8.0 MPa。该复合黏性水凝胶在木材和建筑中具有很大的应用潜力。     

The non-trivial role of native xylans on the preparation of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils

Cellulose nanofibrils have become increasingly prized as a raw material toward the preparation of composites due to their specific surface character and biocompatibility. TEMPO-mediated oxidation with post-mechanical treatment has been proposed as a promising method for the preparation of cellulose nanofibrils from cellulosic raw materials. In the current study it was found that the native hemicellulosic components in the raw material played a pivotal chemical role on the kinetics of generation of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils (TOCNs), as well as on thermal stability, and transmittance. The removal of xylans from the original feedstock facilitated not only an increase in both the carboxylate content and water retention value of the TEMPO-oxidized fibers, but also improved the transmittance of subsequently obtained TOCNs suspensions. It was also determined that the presence of xylans in the cellulosic feedstock hindered chemical accessibility through a barrier mechanism in which the TEMPO-mediated oxidation reaction rate was reduced.