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排序方式: 共有573条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Ph. D. Candidate:Chen Xue-fengState Key Laboratory of Offshore Coastal Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China e-mail: cxfeng @ student dlut. edu.cn 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2003,15(6)
The reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the total horizontal forces acting on them were experimentally and numerically analyzed and discussed when wave propagates normally. To consider the viscosity effect of fluid and nonlinear action of waves on structures, the VOF (Volume Of Fluid) method combined with the k-ε turbulence model was used to simulate the interaction between waves and structures. Governing equations were solved with the finite difference method. Through 2D experimental study in the wave flume, the empirical relationship between the reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the main affecting factors were obtained from the experimental data using the least square method. Also the correlation between the ratio of the total horizontal force acting on perforated caisson and the force acting on solid caisson and the main affecting factors were regressed from the experimental data. 相似文献
3.
The electrochemical properties of an electrochemical double-layer capacitor electrode based on an ultra-long (500 μm), aligned, carbon nanotube array (ACNTA) in Et4NPF6/propylene carbonate electrolyte are examined. The specific capacitance of the ACNTA electrode in an organic electrolyte is 24.5 F g−1, which is larger than that obtained in an aqueous electrolyte. The results of ac impedance measurements show that the ACNTA electrode gives a high power density and an excellent rate capability in an organic electrolyte. It is shown that the ACNTA electrode has a lower equivalent series resistance and a better rate capability than activated carbon electrode. This is due to the fact that ACNTA possesses a larger pore size and a more a regular pore structure. Both these features are conformed by scanning electron microscopic and nitrogen gas adsorption studies. 相似文献
4.
以酚醛树脂为原料,KOH为活化剂,制备出3种不同孔径分布的微孔型多孔炭(孔径≤2 nm)。在低温氮气吸附法测定BET比表面积和孔结构的基础上,采用循环伏安法考察了这3种微孔型多孔炭作电极的双电层电容器(EDLC)的电容特性。实验结果表明,微孔型多孔炭作电极的EDLC的电容特性是:在低扫描速率下,其循环伏安曲线达到电容平台后在高电压(±1.0 V)附近出现峰电容;延长在电解液中的浸渍时间,电极的比电容增大,高电位附近的峰电容减小。3种不同孔径分布的微孔型多孔炭作电极的EDLC的循环伏安特性受浸渍时间影响的程度也不同。 相似文献
5.
酚醛树脂为原料制备双电层电容器用电极材料的工艺研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
以酚醛树脂为原料,NaOH为活化剂制取双电层电容器用高比表面积活性炭电极材料,考察了炭化温度、活化温度、活化剂用量、活化时间等工艺参数对活性炭比电容的影响。实验结果表明,在炭化温度为600℃,活化温度为900℃,碱炭比为4,活化时间为1h的工艺条件下,制得的高比表面积活性炭比电容可达58.8F/g,用它组装成的电容器具有良好的充放电性能和循环性能,既能在大电流下快速充放电也能在小电流下缓慢充放电,但存在微孔所占比例较高引起的分散电容效应,这是大电流下放电容量有所下降的主要原因。 相似文献
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Human tracking has been a challenging task for robot in the past decades. In this paper, to realize the human following in a cluttered environment, a human tracking system based on adaptive multi-feature mean-shift (AMF-MS) under the double-layer locating mechanism (DLLM) is proposed to solve the problem of distinguishing target, occlusion, and quick turning. The DLLM, considering the course location processing and fine location processing, is designed to estimate the person’s position using the fusion of heterogeneous data. As an ID tag attached on target can be detected by RF antennas, the course locating method can track the target easily and quickly. The Bayes rule is introduced to calculate the probability where the tag exists due to the instability of RF signals. In the fine locating step, the AMF-MS is proposed because it can reduce computational load and represent target by multi-feature histogram function. Meanwhile, we combine extended Kalman filter and AMF-MS to overcome MS’s inability of occlusion. To control the robot following the target person precisely, an intelligent gear shift strategy based on fuzzy control is implemented by analyzing the robot structure. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed approach is robust to handle complex tracking conditions, and show the system has an optimum performance. 相似文献
8.
Keiichi Okajima 《Electrochimica acta》2005,50(11):2227-2231
Modified activated carbon fibers (ACFs) were used as the electrodes of an electric double-layer capacitor and showed an enhanced capacitance effect after a RF-plasma treatment. The capacitance and the surface functional groups of the ACFs were studied. For the plasma-treated ACFs having a specific surface area of 1500 m2 g−1, the capacitance increased by 28% compared to the untreated sample and the highest electric capacitance value of 142 F g−1 was achieved with an oxygen feed concentration of 10 vol.%. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area was 2103 m2 g−1, which was 34% higher than that of the untreated sample. The pore volume was similarly increased to 483.1 cm3 g−1 STP, and from the pore distribution plot, quantities of mesopores of 10 nm or less and micropores also increased. However, in order to enhance the capacitance, the quinone functional group had a significant influence in addition to the BET surface area. The correlation between the capacitance and the number of quinone functional groups was confirmed because quinone is an electron acceptor. 相似文献
9.
10.
Yuehua Wen Jie Cheng Gaoping Cao Yusheng Yang 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2007,37(5):543-548
For double-layer capacitors in alkaline electrolyte, the specific capacitance of the positive electrode is not equal to that
of the negative one. Thus, capacitor performance cannot be optimal with a positive/negative electrode matching ratio of 1.
In this study nanoporous glassy carbons (NPGCs) were employed as the electrodes of capacitors, and the influence of matching
ratio between positive and negative electrode on capacitor performance was systematically investigated. In aqueous KOH, the
specific capacitance of the positive electrode is lower than that of the negative electrode. The matching ratio at which a
maximum capacitance is obtained is dependent on the values of the positive and negative electrode capacitance. At low current
rate, the highest specific capacitance is achieved at a matching ratio slightly higher than 1. At high current rate, a capacitor
has the highest specific capacitance with the lowest resistance at a matching ratio of 1.5. This indicates that an optimum
matching relationship between positive and negative electrodes is attained. 相似文献