锗渣中锗的测定——碘酸钾容量法

文章采用氢氧化钠碱熔试样，经硫酸中和后，在1＋1盐酸介质中蒸馏分离锗，使大部分干扰元素经蒸馏分离，并在1＋1盐酸介质中用碘酸钾容量法滴定锗。该法滴定终点明显，准确率高。标准回收率为95．52％～105．78％，变异系数为3．18％～4．42％。适用于锗渣中高含量的锗的测定分析。     

水溶液晶体的空间生长及其地基模拟实验

空间水溶液晶体生长是通过搭载人造卫星、宇宙飞船和空间站等飞行器,在微重力条件下从水溶液中进行晶体生长实验.许多透明单晶体,诸如:KDP(磷酸二氢钾,potassium dihydrogen phosphate)、ADP(磷酸二氢铵,ammonium dihydrogen phosphate)、TGS(硫酸三甘氨酸,triglycine sulfae)、沸石和α-碘酸锂(α-LiIO3)等无机非线性光学晶体,尿素等有机非线性光学晶体以及蛋白质等生物晶体,均可采用水溶液法生长.美国、前苏联、西欧和日本等国在从事空间材料科学研究的高科技发展计划中,均把水溶液晶体生长作为一项重要项目.由于水溶液晶体生长方法的研究在地面上已有丰富的基础,而且具有温度低,能耗小,可实现原位实时观察等优点,所以,它是探索空间晶体生长原理和方法、研究晶体生长微重力效应的重要材料制备技术.由于空间晶体生长受搭载条件限制,空间实验的次数与地面相比是十分稀少的,为了获得空间实验的高成功率,在地面上必须建立相应的实验基地,开展深入的地基研究工作.本文将分别从空间实验和地基研究两个方面作系列介绍,包括蛋白质晶体,沸石晶体,α-LiIO3晶体的空间生长以及TGS,NaClO3(sodium chlorate,氯酸钠),Sr(NO3)2(strontium nitrate,硝酸鍶)和Ba(NO3)2(barium nitrate,硝酸钡)等晶体生长过程的原位实时观察,并展望了空间晶体生长的发展前景.     

三种硫化氢吸收剂吸收效率对比及碘酸钾体系吸收条件优化研究

硫化氢具有腐蚀性与毒性,采用吸收剂吸收硫化氢气体是重要的脱硫处理方式。不同的吸收剂在吸收效率上存在较大差别。首先对比了三氯化铁体系、碘酸钾体系和碱性铁氰化钾体系三种不同硫化氢吸收剂的吸收效率。在此基础上重点优化了碘酸钾体系吸收条件参数,讨论了包含浓度、温度、pH、气体流量及时间等因素对硫化氢吸收效率的影响。并建立了四因素三水平正交试验研究较优吸收条件,得到正交试验优化吸收条件为：温度55℃,pH 6.01,硫化氢流量0.3 L·min^-1,吸收时间1 min,该条件下8%（质量）碘酸钾体系的三级吸收效率为51.56%。研究结果对硫化氢吸收处理提供了理论参考,也为间接电解法循环处理研究提供了支持。     

微通道反应器内合成高纯度碘化钾

利用微通道反应器,研究了氢碘酸、甲酸溶液及氢氧化钾合成碘化钾的反应,考察了反应温度、原料配比、停留时间对碘化钾产率的影响。获得了较优的反应工艺条件,反应温度为85℃、停留时间为30 s、m(氢碘酸)∶m(甲酸)=54%、m(氢氧化钾)∶m(水)=31%。在该优化工艺条件下,碘化钾的产率为97%,产品纯度达到99%。实验结果表明,该方法具有反应时间短、产品收率高、绿色环保等优点。     

降低碘耗的途径

碘盐生产过程中碘酸钾的添加系统、碘酸钾添加控制办法与碘酸钾的添加稳定性,对于保证碘盐合格率、降低生产成本有重要影响。本文从这三个方面进行分析,以期对从事加碘工作的同行有所帮助。     

锡阳极泥中锡含量的测定

文章研究了锡阳极泥中锡含量的测定方法,样品通过焙烧,过氧化钠分解后,以热水浸取,过滤,使锡与铜、砷等干扰元素分离。滤液经酸化处理,于盐酸溶液中,用铝片还原,以碘酸钾滴定法完成测定。     

I-3分光光度法测定碘盐中的碘酸根

文章建立了借助I-3对光的吸收测定碘盐中IO-3的新方法。该方法最大吸收波长为350nm,摩尔吸光系数为8.24×104L/mol·cm,碘在2μg～60μg范围内符合朗伯—比耳定律,相对标准偏差2.63%,回收率为96.69%～102.3%,方法操作简便,快速。     

Effects of lipoxygenase and of chemical oxidising agent potassium iodate on rheological properties of durum dough

To study the involvement of lipoxygenase (LOX) and oxidising agent potassium iodate (KIO₃) in rheological behaviour of dough, mixograph and alveograph tests were performed using durum cultivars differing for quality and endogenous levels of LOX. Both tests were done in standard condition and with the adding of KIO₃ and of LOX and/or its substrate, utilised singly or in different combinations. The effects of these treatments were related to change of ‐SH and S–S content in relative mixograph dough. The mixograph and alveograph responses showed that the KIO₃ had an improving effect on dough tenacity and that the adding of LOX system enhanced this trend; on the contrary, the LOX system alone seemed not affect mixing stability. No relation was found between rheological responses and ‐SH and S–S content in the mixograph doughs. The results obtained could suggest that in durum wheat the main effect of LOX could be ascribable to bleaching action because of the co‐oxidation of carotenoid pigments.     

食盐加碘剂——碘酸钾精清洁生产工艺的探讨

本文通过对我公司碘酸钾生产现状的分析,结合清洁生产工艺的要求及现阶段碘酸钾生产工艺研究的进展,提出了合理的碘酸钾清洁生产工艺方案.     

Retinal Cell Death Caused by Sodium Iodate Involves Multiple Caspase-Dependent and Caspase-Independent Cell-Death Pathways

Herein, we have investigated retinal cell-death pathways in response to the retina toxin sodium iodate (NaIO₃) both in vivo and in vitro. C57/BL6 mice were treated with a single intravenous injection of NaIO₃ (35 mg/kg). Morphological changes in the retina post NaIO₃ injection in comparison to untreated controls were assessed using electron microscopy. Cell death was determined by TdT-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining. The activation of caspases and calpain was measured using immunohistochemistry. Additionally, cytotoxicity and apoptosis in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells, primary retinal cells, and the cone photoreceptor (PRC) cell line 661W were assessed in vitro after NaIO₃ treatment using the ApoToxGlo™ assay. The 7-AAD/Annexin-V staining was performed and necrostatin (Nec-1) was administered to the NaIO₃-treated cells to confirm the results. In vivo, degenerating RPE cells displayed a rounded shape and retracted microvilli, whereas PRCs featured apoptotic nuclei. Caspase and calpain activity was significantly upregulated in retinal sections and protein samples from NaIO₃-treated animals. In vitro, NaIO₃ induced necrosis in RPE cells and apoptosis in PRCs. Furthermore, Nec-1 significantly decreased NaIO₃-induced RPE cell death, but had no rescue effect on treated PRCs. In summary, several different cell-death pathways are activated in retinal cells as a result of NaIO₃.