Large increase of Curie temperature in (110)-oriented La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 films

From the perspectives of scientific researches and practical applications, it is desirable to explore high operating temperature ferromagnetic films. The effect of biaxial strain on magnetic properties of (110)-oriented La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃ films was studied. High quality La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃ films were grown on (110)-oriented perovskite single crystal substrates using pulsed laser deposition, varying substrate-induced misfit strains from ??2.27–0.75%. A remarkable enhancement of Curie temperature has been achieved for (110)-oriented La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃ films clamped with small misfit strains (i.e., grown on LAST (110)). The enhanced Curie temperature of (110)-oriented La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃ films could be attributed to the misfit strain between the films and the underlying substrates and may have technological implication for applications at high temperature environments.     

液压多功能小件落物打捞器的研制与应用

由于侧钻井、水平井特殊井身结构限制，常规的小件落物打捞器打捞成功率低。为此经过认真分析和现场实践，将常规机械操作的一把抓改成液压操作，常规强磁打捞器的圆柱形平面磁铁改成具有伸缩性的磁针，同时结合套铣筒，研制出一种液压多功能小件落物打捞器，克服了侧钻井、水平井井身结构的限制，大大提高了一次打捞成功率，现场应用效果明显。     

18臂机械井径与磁法井径组合测井仪原理及应用

文章主要介绍了18臂机械井径与磁法井径组合测井仪的仪器结构、主要技术特性、测量原理及测井资料在油田中的应用。通过对测井资料的分析，阐述了该仪器在套损检测、补贴效果检查、射孔工程作业效果评价等方面的应用，为油田套管分析提供了可靠的保证。     

The High Field Project at Dresden/Rossendorf: A Pulsed 100 T/10 ms Laboratory at an Infrared Free-Electron-Laser Facility

This article describes the project to build a pulsed magnetic field user laboratory at the Forschungszentrum Rossendorf near Dresden. Using a 50 MJ/24 kV capacitor bank, pulsed fields and rise times of 100 T/10 ms, 70 T/100 ms, and 60 T/1 s should be achieved. The laboratory will be built next to a free-electron-laser-facility for the middle and far infrared (5 to 150 µm, 2 ps, cw). We describe the work which has been performed until now to start the construction of the laboratory in 2003: coil concepts and computer simulations, materials development for the high field coils, and design of the capacitor bank modules. In addition, a pilot laboratory has been set up where fields up to 62 T/15 ms have been obtained with a 1 MJ/10 kV capacitor module. It is used to gain experience in the operation of such a facility and to test various parts of it. In this test laboratory special devices have been developed for measurements of magnetization and magnetoresistance, and have been successfully used to investigate various materials including semiconductors and Heavy Fermion compounds. In particular, metamagnetic transitions in intermetallic compounds and the irreversibility field of a high-T _c superconductor have been determined. Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations have been observed in the semimetallic compound CeBiPt. Resistance relaxation has been observed to start less than 1second after the field pulse. It could be shown for the first time that nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is detectable in pulsed fields.     

NdFeB水磁体表面离子镀Cu-Al-In三元仿金

分析了真空离子镀的基本原理，研究了NbFeB永磁合金表面离子镀Cu－Al-In三元仿金合金的新工艺。合金镀层晶粒较小，均匀美观，光泽柔和；合理的工艺条件为：偏压200V，主弧电流5A±0．25A，间距120mm，加热功率11kW，氩气分压1．33Pa～0．0133Pa，时间30min。     

矿井提升机钢丝绳在线无损检测系统的设计及应用

介绍了钢丝绳弱磁检测原理,阐述了矿井提升机钢丝绳在线无损检测系统的构成及工作原理。应用结果表明,该系统能够精确地检测出矿井提升机钢丝绳的内、外断丝及损伤状况,检测效率高,且有效节约了用绳成本,大大降低了检测能耗。     

V12M团簇的电子结构和磁性的第一性原理研究

采用密度泛函理论框架下的广义梯度近似（DFT／GGA），对V13团簇及V12M掺杂团簇（M=Sc，Ti，Cr，Mn，Fe，Co，Ni，Y，Zr，Nb，Mo，Tc，Ru）的电子结构和磁性进行研究．通过对团簇的基态几何构型优化计算得到了团簇束缚能、电子结构以及磁矩的大小，系统地分析了V13和V12M团簇磁矩的形成机理以及电子结构与磁性的变化关系．发现掺杂团簇V12Fe和V12Ru为具有大束缚能和大能隙间隔的闭壳电子结构，V12Y团簇具有11μB的大磁矩，而其它掺杂团簇则表现为弱磁性．     

应力松驰与非晶态Fe_（79）B_（16）Si_5合金磁性优化

分析了退火过程中应力的松驰与作晶态合金磁性优化之间的联系淬态Ｆｅ_（７９）Ｂ_（１６）Ｓｉ_５非晶合金经退火后，饱和磁感应强度Ｂ、提高了７２％，最大磁导率μ_ｍ提高２２倍，矫顽力Ｈ_ｃ和功率损耗Ｐ（０．３Ｔ，１０ｋＨｚ）分别降低８６％和８３％。退火过程中条带内应力的松驰，有效地去除了应力感生磁各向异性，使非晶态合金的磁性得到显著优化。     

First-principles calculation of phase equilibria and phase separation of the Fe-Ni alloy system

Theoretical investigation of the phase equilibria of the Fe-Ni alloy has been performed by combining the FLAPW total energy calculations and the Cluster Variation Method through the Cluster Expansion Method. The calculations have proved the stabilization of the LIE phase at 1：3 stoichiometry, which is in agreement with the experimental result, and predicted the existence of L1 0 as a stable phase below 550 K; this L1 0 phase has been missing in the conventional phase diagram. The calculations are extended to the Fe-rich region that is characterized by a wide range phase separation and has drawn considerable attention because of the intriguing Invar property associated with a Fe concentration of 65%. To reveal the origin of the phase separation, a P-V curve in an entire concentration range is derived by the second derivative of free energy functional of the disordered phase with respect to the volume. The calculation confirmed that the phase separation is caused by the breakdown of the mechanical-stability criterion. The newly calculated phase separation line combined with the L1 0 and L12Eorder-disordered phase boundaries provides phase equilibria in the wider concentration range of the system. Furthermore, a coefficient of thermal expansion （CTE） is attempted by incorporating the thermal vibration effect through harmonic approximation of the Debye-Gruneisen model. The Invar behavior has been reproduced, and the origin of this anomalous volume change has been discussed.     

明胶复合Co-Fe-O体纳米微粉的合成和特性

用微乳液法制备了明胶复合的纳米Co Fe O体。将明胶和亚铁盐以及钴盐制成凝胶,使该凝胶状反应物在微乳液的胶束中反应,再被还原-化合-成核长大。用XRD、TEM、SEM、EDS、IR等测试表明:微粉为明胶包裹的球形纳米微球。生成的微粒处于明胶蛋白分子的包裹之中,单个微粒的粒径3 3～4 6nm,每个复合微球中约有3～22个Co Fe O体粒子组成,微球的平均粒径为10～100nm,Co-Fe-O体复合微粉的比饱和磁化强度σs=1 532kAm-1·g-1;矫顽力Hc=18 4kAm-1;剩磁σr=322 5Am-1·g-1。