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排序方式: 共有1295条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
含辣椒碱的抗菌高吸水树脂的合成 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以过硫酸铵、亚硫酸氢钠作引发剂,N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺作交联剂,将木薯淀粉与丙烯酸、辣椒碱在水溶液中接枝共聚,合成了具有抗菌性的高吸水性树脂。考察了添加辣椒碱形式、反应温度、反应时间、丙烯酸中和度、引发剂和交联剂用量对产物吸水性能的影响,结果表明,添加辣椒碱提取母液,在70℃下反应2.5h,丙烯酸中和度85%,引发剂和交联剂用量分别为0.6%和0.04%时,合成的吸水树脂有较高的吸水倍率。 相似文献
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可再生烟气脱硫吸收剂及工艺研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
开发了一种新型可再生烟气脱硫吸收剂、解吸助剂及工艺。合成的吸收剂LDS对烟气中的SOx 具有良好的吸收和解吸能力 ,烟气中SOx 含量在 10 0 0~ 5 0 0 0 0 μg L范围内 ,脱硫率均可达 95 %以上 ;解吸助剂LDS A能有效提高主吸收剂LDS的解吸能力 ,提高单位吸收剂的吸收效率。试验表明 :该工艺脱硫率高 ,烟气净化效果好 ,与传统的烟气脱硫工艺相比 ,SOx 可回收利用 ,不产生二次污染 相似文献
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超强吸水树脂的吸水性能研究 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
对自制的超强吸水树脂的吸收性能进行了研究,分别考察了吸水树脂的粒径,溶液的pH值,几种离子如Na^ ,K^ ,Ca^2 ,Mg^2 等的水溶液对吸水树脂吸收性能的影响。实验结果表明,在pH为6-8,树脂粒径为100mesh-120mesh时,树脂的吸水性能最好,各种离子对吸水树脂吸收性能的影响大小顺序为:Na^ <K^ <Mg^2 <Ca^2 。 相似文献
6.
耐盐性高吸水树脂的研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
综述了近年来国内外提高吸水树脂耐盐性的研究进展,概述了高吸水树脂的结构和吸水机理,归纳了引入亲水单体、降低树脂颗粒微环境的盐浓度等提高吸水树脂耐盐性的方法。 相似文献
7.
Solomon Sundar Manoharan Swati Sigamani John Prasanna Manju Lata Rao Ranjan Kumar Sahu 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2002,85(10):2469-2471
Interaction of electromagnetic radiation with a physical mixture of metal nitrates and amides/hydrazides is observed to initiate high-temperature reactions, useful for realizing several high-temperature ceramic materials. A judicious choice of such redox mixtures undergoes exothermic reactions when they couple with microwave radiation. The coupling of electromagnetic radiation with metal salts and amides/hydrazides depends on the dielectric properties of the individual components in the reaction mixture. The approach has been used to prepare γ-Fe2 O3 , Fe3 O4 , MgCr2 O4 , α-CaCr2 O4 , and La0.7 Ba0.3 MnO3 . 相似文献
8.
Feng Qin Zhiyang Yan Jinfeng Fan Jinliang Cai Xingzhong Zhu Xiaogang Zhang 《大分子材料与工程》2021,306(2):2000607
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials, especially ones with excellent shielding effectiveness (SE), high optical transmittance, long-term stability as well as high uniformity, are urgently desired to meet the requirements of many applications. Herein, an extremely transparent, stable and uniform silver nanowire (Ag NW)–poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) composite film as an EMI shielding material is prepared, which possess excellent shielding capability to both small signal and high power microwaves (HPM). The composite film exhibits SE of 30.5 dB in the frequency range of 1–12 GHz (small signal) and simultaneously has an optical transmittance of 91.0%. The SE continuously increases to 41.4 dB, while the optical transmittance still maintains at 81.1%. The composite film is very uniform, and its SE is almost unchanged even when exposed in air for a year. The SE of this composite film under the excitation of HPM is also thoroughly investigated. The HPM SE is much larger than that of small signal. As the power density of HPM is increased, the SE firstly remains unchanged, then continuously increases, and finally saturates. The SE exceeds 50 dB with the excitation power density of 40 W. More interestingly, the SE is saturated at a fixed HPM power density. 相似文献
9.
Afsaneh Alishahi Mohammad-Taghi Golmakani Mehrdad Niakousari 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2021,123(9):2000377
Vegetable oil refinery waste containing acid oil is used as an inexpensive feedstock for producing biodiesel by microwave-assisted esterification (MAE) method. Effects of some main variables such as free fatty acid:methanol molar ratio (1:1, 1:5, and 1:10), reaction time (5, 30, and 60 min), and catalyst concentration (1%, 2%, and 3%) on physicochemical properties of produced biodiesel are investigated. Optimum reaction conditions of MAE are free fatty acid:methanol molar ratio of 1:10, reaction time of 60 min, and a catalyst concentration of 3%, while having 95.79% conversion yield. By increasing the conversion yield of the biodiesel, density and color brightness increase, while viscosity and refractive index decrease. There are no significant differences between physicochemical and heating properties of biodiesel produced by MAE and magnetic stirrer esterification (MSE) methods. Meanwhile, energy consumption of MAE method is almost four times lower than that of MSE. MAE as a promising alternative to the conventional esterification method can be considered as an energy-efficient method for producing biodiesel from inexpensive vegetable oil refinery waste. Practical applications : Acid oil is an inexpensive by-product of alkali refining in vegetable oil plants that would pollute the environment if not rendered safely. In this study, MAE is used to convert acid oil to biodiesel as a practical process for bringing alkali refining waste into production cycle. Acid oil can provide a reduction in the cost of biodiesel production. In addition, application of energy-efficient MAE method can facilitate the economical production of biodiesel. 相似文献
10.
D.Chen H.Shen B.W.Wang H.Q.Wang 《金属学报(英文版)》2005,18(3):385-388
Spectral selective absorbent film is a crucial factor for the solar heating device. There are many kinds of spectral selective absorbing film made by different ways. TiNxOy thin film with excellent spectral selecting absobent property were successfully prepared by DC magnetron sputtering with Ar as working gas, N2 and O2 as reactive gas, 99.9% titanium as the target and is copper slice as the substrate. In this article, the optical characteristics and microstructure of TiNxOy thin film were studied. Inputing O2 can decrease the reflection of the visible lights, and double layer film can get good absorption for solar energy. 相似文献