基于纤维素纳米纤维的摩擦纳米发电机

简要介绍了摩擦纳米发电机的工作原理、结构以及工作模式;着重介绍了以纤维素纳米纤维（CNF）膜或CNF纸作为基础摩擦带电材料的摩擦纳米发电机的构建与应用,主要包括以CNF纸或CNF膜直接作摩擦带电材料、以化学改性CNF膜作摩擦带电材料和以CNF复合膜作摩擦带电材料的摩擦纳米发电机。     

Foldable Electrochromics Enabled by Nanopaper Transfer Method

An innovative nanopaper‐transfer method enabled by the high surface free energy of nanocellulose is reported. Utilizing this technique, Ag nanowire percolating network based transparent conductive electrodes with ultrahigh figure of merit are realized. With the exceptional surface properties of this novel nanopaper electrode, a foldable electrochromic nanopaper device with a stable performance is demonstrated for the first time. This nanopaper‐transfer technique holds great promise for the next generation deformable electronics.     

Flame resistant performance of nanocomposites coated with exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets/carbon nanofiber hybrid nanopapers

Exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets (xGnPs) were used to improve the flame resistant performance of glass fiber‐reinforced polyester composites. Along with xGnP, traditional intumescent fire retardant ammonium polyphosphate (APP) was introduced into the polymer matrix as the dominant additive to reduce the heat release rate (HRR) and total heat released (THR) of the composites. The cone calorimeter test results Indicate that the optimal weight ratios of xGnP and APP were 3% and 17% by weight, respectively. At such weight ratio, a synergistic effect between xGnP and APP was demonstrated. The flame resistant performance of the nanocomposites was further improved by applying xGnP‐dominant carbon nanofiber (CNF)/xGnP hybrid nanopaper onto the surface of the samples. Compared with the control sample, the integration of the HRR (THR) from 0 to 100 s of the sample coated with the nanopaper of CNF/xGnP = 1/3 shows more than 30% decrease in THR. Based on the results of mass loss, the nanopaper coating is also shown to enhance the structural stability of the samples under fire conditions, which affects the mechanical properties of the composites. The results show that the thermal properties, permeability of composites, and char formation play important roles in determining the fire behavior of the composites. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

先进芳纶绝缘纸基材料研究进展及展望

用于大型电气绝缘设备的高性能芳纶绝缘纸是保证设备可靠、持久、安全运行的关键材料,直接影响其综合质量、耐温等级与使用寿命。随着芳纶绝缘纸在特种电气绝缘设备的规模化应用,对其耐温等级、耐电晕性能、介电强度、满足设备小型化与高度集成化的能力提出了更高的要求与挑战。本文重点介绍了先进芳纶绝缘纸系列产品,如结构致密型芳纶绝缘纸、耐电晕芳纶云母绝缘纸、导热型芳纶绝缘纸与芳纶纳米绝缘纸在纸张结构设计、机械性能与绝缘性能增强、新产品开发等方面的研究进展,并展望了高性能芳纶绝缘纸未来的发展方向。     

基于芳纶纳米纤维的芳纶纳米纸结构与性能研究进展

芳纶纳米纤维和芳纶纳米纸作为近年来开发的新型先进纳米材料,其应用研究已成为国内外高分子纳米纤维领域的研究热点与发展趋势之一。本文对比分析了基于芳纶纳米纤维的芳纶纳米纸与传统芳纶纸在制备方法、纸张结构、光学性能、机械性能、耐温性以及绝缘性能方面的差别,探讨了芳纶纳米纸在大规模、低成本制备及应用可能存在的问题,指出了芳纶纳米纸未来发展面临的挑战与展望。     

多孔性纳米纤维素膜的制备及应用综述

首先简述了纳米纤维素膜的孔结构及其表征方法;然后以制备工艺为主线,详细论述了纳米纤维素制备、悬浮液配制,纳米纤维素膜制备对纳米纤维素膜多孔结构的影响;最后综述了多孔性纳米纤维素膜在导电储能材料、分离材料、吸附材料领域的应用。为了拓宽其应用领域,满足应用要求,采用单一的调孔方式具有一定局限性,将多种方式相结合制备特定孔结构的纳米纤维素膜,并复合其他材料制备功能性的多孔性纳米纤维素膜是未来的发展方向。     

碳化硅纳米纤维薄膜的制备及表征

通过溶胶-凝胶碳热还原法制备了超长碳化硅纳米纤维(SiCNF),并采用丙酮辅助滚压法制备了新型自支撑SiCNF薄膜。通过X射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜、红外光谱等测试手段,分析了SiCNF的形貌、晶相和成分,表明产物为直径约50nm的超长立方相β-SiCNF。自支撑纳米薄膜作为NF的宏观体材料,在柔性电子器件、复合材料、能源材料、高温过滤、高温催化载体、环境治理、生物工程等领域具有广阔的应用前景。