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对位芳纶纸基材料因其分子链刚性结构以及纤维表面化学惰性导致其力学性能较差,即使通过环氧树脂增强,其综合性能仍然不能达到航空航天等耐高温结构材料的要求。为了获得优异力学性能和耐高温性能的纸基材料,高强,高模及耐高温树脂聚酰亚胺作为增强树脂被采用,而其制品的力学性能受到成型加工工艺的影响。采用100℃预固化,250℃,20MPa热压成型的工艺将获得最佳力学性能,其裂断长达到8350m。通过DSC及TGA分析,其玻璃化转变温度及初始分解温度分别为275、550℃,有望作为航空航天等领域耐高温结构材料使用。 相似文献
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为了探究四种洋麻/芳纶不同混纺比对其混纺织物增强复合材料力学性能的影响,对以环氧树脂为基体,精细化处理的洋麻和对位芳纶不同混纺比机织物为增强体的复合材料进行力学性能测试,并对洋麻纤维扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)测试分析纤维表面粗糙度及极性变化,从而来分析力学测试结果。结果表明,洋麻/芳纶30/70混纺织物增强复合材料弯曲强度最高,为248.81MPa,弯曲模量为12.91GPa,与纯芳纶织物增强复合材料相比,分别提高4.9%和7.1%;而洋麻/芳纶20/80混纺织物增强复合材料剪切强度最高,为24.58MPa,与纯芳纶织物增强复合材料相比,提高18.6%。SEM及FTIR表明洋麻纤维精细化处理后,纤维表面粗糙度增加,极性降低,提高了增强体与树脂的界面结合力,从而改善了复合材料的弯曲、剪切性能。 相似文献
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The high-performance polymer para-aramid (PPTA) is discovered to gel too soon during the polymerization process, resulting in poor processing performance. In this work, a homogeneous polymer solution containing heterocyclic para-aramid (HPPTA) was successfully synthesized by introducing 2,4-aminophenyl-5-aminobenzimidazole groups into the molecular chains of PPTA, and then HPPTA aerogel was prepared using a supercritical drying technique that took advantage of the HPPTA solution's excellent property of slow gelation. When the HPPTA polymer mass fraction was 1 wt%, the aerogel had the lowest density of 0.086 g cm−3 with a BET specific surface area of 376.59 m2 g−1. The HPPTA-2 aerogel had better adsorption performance for anionic dye methyl orange, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 319.47 mol g−1; however, its adsorption capacity for cationic dye methylene blue and neutral dye dimethyl yellow was very low, at only 19.68 and 0 mol g−1, respectively. The selective adsorption ability of HPPTA aerogel made it a simple and scalable platform for removing anionic dyes from water solutions. Furthermore, the HPPTA aerogel has outstanding thermal properties for thermal insulation applications in severe environments due to the synergistic effect of the 3D porous structure inside the aerogel and the exceptional thermal stability of the HPPTA. 相似文献
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采用国产对位芳纶(聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺)短切纤维、间位芳纶(聚间苯二甲酰间苯二胺)短切纤维与沉析纤维混杂制备芳纶纸,研究了纤维混杂效应对芳纶纸性能的影响。采用SEM、XRD分析了自制混杂纤维芳纶纸和Nomex T410(0.13mm)纸中短切纤维与沉析纤维之间的微区结合特征以及结晶性能,通过TGA分析了混杂纤维芳纶纸与Nomex T410纸的耐热性能,并通过对比自制芳纶纸与Nomex T410纸力学性能、绝缘性能,研究了对位和间位芳纶短切纤维混杂对芳纶纸性能的影响。结果表明:芳纶纸抗张指数、撕裂指数、结晶度以及耐热性能均随对位芳纶短切纤维添加量的增加而增加,而芳纶纸耐压强度呈先上升后下降的趋势。当对位和间位短切纤维混杂比为2∶2(质量比)时,自制混杂纤维芳纶纸与Nomex T410纸短切纤维与沉析纤维之间粘结状态相似,力学性能、绝缘性能与耐热性能相近,其抗张指数为130.4N·m·g~(-1),优于Nomex T410纸纵向(111.1N·m·g~(-1))与横向(56.2 N·m·g~(-1))的;撕裂指数为32.6 mN·m~2·g~(-1),介于Nomex T410纸纵向(37.6mN·m2·g~(-1))与横向(23.6mN·m2·g~(-1))之间;耐压强度分别为26.5kV·m~(-1)和27.0kV·m~(-1);结晶度分别为34.84%、15.71%;初始分解温度分别为430.6℃、435.1℃,780℃时其质量损失分别为42.8%、39.1%,芳纶纸均具有稳定的耐热性能。 相似文献