酸-酶联用液化法制备小麦淀粉麦芽糖浆的工艺研究

摘要：以小麦淀粉为原料,利用盐酸、中温α【一淀粉酶共同液化进行麦芽糖的制备。采用单因素实验结合正交实验法优化工艺参数。结果表明：酸一酶联用液化法的最佳工艺条件为：淀粉浆料液比（3：10）,5％盐酸添加量12mL,酸化时间12min,温度100℃,浓度为0．0143g／100mL的中温仅一淀粉酶加酶量8ml,酶液化时间30min,pH值5．4,温度64℃,所得液化液DE值为8．12％。通过无机酸与酶法共同液化小麦淀粉得到的液化液DE值控制在具体数值范围内,为以小麦淀粉为原料制备麦芽糖浆的工业生产提供了理论依据,也为下一步对小麦淀粉在板框过滤时出现的困难分析奠定基础。     

大豆酶解产物复合含氮糖浆用于啤酒发酵的研究

本文主要对大豆蛋白水解产物用于部分替代麦汁进行啤酒发酵的可行性进行了实验研究,并对发酵液的理化指标进行了检测分析.实验证明酵母在添加了大豆蛋白酶解液中的发酵液里可以正常发酵,所得啤酒各项指标均符合国家标准.     

HPLC法测定麻杏止咳糖浆中苦杏仁苷的含量

建立高效液相色谱法测定麻杏止咳糖浆中苦杏仁苷含量的方法。采用KromasilC18柱,乙腈-0.1%磷酸溶液（8∶92）为流动相,流速1.0mL·min-1,检测波长207nm。苦杏仁苷在0.0406～0.812μg范围内有良好的线性关系, r=0.9999,平均回收率为99.0%,RSD为0.25%。本方法简便、准确、重现性好,可用于麻杏止咳糖浆的质量控制。     

砷含量测定在蜂蜜掺假鉴别中的应用

目的建立一种通过检测蜂蜜中砷的含量来鉴别大米糖浆掺假的方法。方法检测并比较大量不同来源的大米糖浆和纯正蜂蜜中砷的含量,同时优化了蜂蜜中砷的检测方法,样品以硝酸-微波消解,电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定,内标法定量。结果在0~5.0μg/L范围内线性良好,定量限为10μg/kg,10、15和30μg/kg的添加水平的回收率均在83.7%~109.6%之间,相对标准偏差小于5.9%,并确定了蜂蜜中大米糖浆的阳性判定限,砷含量在15μg/kg以上的蜂蜜为大米糖浆掺假蜂蜜。结论该方法前处理简单,结果准确度和精密度高,纯蜂蜜和大米糖浆的中砷的含量差别明显,可用于蜂蜜中大米糖浆的掺假鉴别。     

风送泵及其在糖厂中的应用

电机泵在糖厂中长期使用，暴露出许多它本身无法克服的缺陷．用压缩空气替代电机泵作动力源输送液体物料，则可以从根本上杜绝目前糖厂液体输送中的泄露等现象．本文对当前我区糖厂中最先进的风送泵结构作了说明．同时，提出了风送泵在糖厂内进一步推广应用要注意解决的问题，对解决方法作了初步探讨．     

Velocity field in a twin-screw extruder

Velocity measurements inside the screw channels of a co-rotating, self-wiping, twin-screw extruder were carried out. A laser Doppler anemometer (LDA) system was used to measure tangential and axial velocity components in the translational region of one of the screws of a twin-screw extruder. The velocity measurements were carried out using heavy corn syrup at different screw speeds and for two forwards conveying elements differing in their pitch. It was found that velocity profiles in the translational region were substantially affected by the pitch of the screw element, however, screw speed (30–90 r.p.m.) did not have a significant effect on the shape of the velocity profiles. The range of velocity values in a 14 mm pitch screw element was wider than that in a 28 mm pitch screw element. Experimentally measured velocity profiles were compared with predictions of a one-dimensional model, which showed that the model underpredicted the velocity values, for the 14 mm pitch element.     

玉米糖浆在啤酒生产中的应用

以麦芽汁(12^*P)与玉米糖浆(12^*P)体积比为1：2，采用三段液化法生产啤酒，可提高原辅料用量、降低成本。三段液化工段糊化后冷却温度80～90℃，加0．2％的α-淀粉酶，0．2％氯化钙，pH6．0～6．5，液化30min，再煮沸10min．冷却到80～90℃，再加0．3％α-淀粉酶液化30min。糖化过程加0．2％糖化酶和1％的麸皮可提高α-氨基氮。主发酵5d．发酵温度10℃，酵母液加量6％，麦芽的用量可减少到33％。     

Analysis of cooling curve to determine the end point of freezing

The cooling curve method used for the measurement of freezing point of food is further analyzed to explore whether it can be used to identify the end point of freezing or glass transition. In this method, slope of the cooling curve is determined and plotted as a function of time to identify the end point of freezing (T′_m). Initially, the slope is decreased and then reached a minimum value, which is identified as the nucleation of ice. Then the slope is increased until the end point of freezing. The end point of freezing is identified when the slope starts to decrease from its highest value or plateau. Sucrose solutions and starch gels were used to measure its T′_m in identifying validity of the proposed method. The measured values of T′_m by the proposed method is very close to the literature values.