异构分层无线网络中基于逗留时间的动态流量均衡算法研究

为使异构分层无线网络能服务更多的移动用户,提出了一种基于逗留时间的动态流量均衡算法.该算法首先根据用户移动模型计算其在小区内的逗留时间,然后基于小区呼叫到达率和重叠覆盖小区的流量状态来确定一个周期内呼叫转移的数量,最后依据逗留时间门限值将重负载小区中满足条件的呼叫转移到轻负载的重叠覆盖小区中.为降低切换呼叫掉线率,还对异构网间的呼叫切换策略做了改进.仿真实验结果表明,本算法在新呼叫阻塞率和切换呼叫掉线率等性能指标上比传统方法有显著的提高.     

低重分配概率的OVSF码重分配算法

在采用正交可变长扩频因子(OVSF)码作为信道化码的直接序列扩频码分多址系统中,提出用重分配概率作为重分配算法的一个新的评价指标,重分配概率越小,系统的计算复杂度越低。进而提出一种低重分配概率的、基于空码容量的重分配算法,在解决本次码阻塞的同时,兼顾对未来高数据速率的呼叫的支持能力,减少未来码阻塞发生。仿真证实,重分配概率比已有2种重分配算法都小。     

Tandem queues with general blocking: A unified model and comparison results

We study tandem queues with finite intermediate buffers and develop a general blocking scheme that unifies and generalizes various blocking schemes previously studied in the literature, such as manufacturing blocking, communication blocking, kanban blocking and its variations. In the general blocking scheme, job movement and service at each stage are controlled by three parameters, which represent, respectively, the upper limits (at that stage) on work-in-process inventory, finished goods inventory, and buffer space. We derive a set of recursive equations that characterize the dynamics of the system, in terms of the job completion and departure processes, and establish comparison results for these processes in the settings of stochastic ordering, variability ordering and stochastic convexity. Free of distributional assumptions, the results provide characterization of system behavior with respect to the control parameters as well as to the arrival and service processes. We also compare system performance under two different modes of operation: make-to-order versus make-to-stock, and demonstrate the trade-off between improving service and reducing inventory. Numerical studies are also presented to illustrate the diversity of performance trade-off, including composition of inventory, offered by the general model.Supported in part by NSF under grant ECS-89-96201.     

响洪甸电站引水隧洞进口水下岩塞爆破施工

响洪甸抽水蓄能电站水下岩塞爆破施工要求高,技术新,难度大.由于施工准备充分,并进行了一系列材料及施工试验,工程进展顺利,排孔造孔、导洞药室开挖、药管与起爆体加工、装药与堵塞、网络施工、充水补气等工程施工质量符合设计要求,岩塞爆破准时成功起爆.     

Engset multi‐rate state‐dependent loss models with QoS guarantee

We consider a single link loss system of quasi‐random input, described by the Engset multirate loss model (EnMLM). Blocked calls may once reattempt to be connected to the system requiring less bandwidth; then the system is described by the single retry model for finite sources (f‐SRM). The EnMLM and the f‐SRM are extended with the single threshold finite source model (f‐STM), where calls may attempt to be connected to the system with less bandwidth requirements, according to the link occupancy, before blocking occurs. We focus on CBP equalization in the EnMLM, f‐SRM and f‐STM, under the bandwidth reservation (BR) policy. For this analysis, we apply two approximate methods, the Roberts' method and the method of reverse transition rates (RTR), which lead to a recursive CBP calculation. We evaluate the accuracy of the above models under the BR policy by comparing the analytical with simulation CBP results, based on the relative approximation errors (RAE). The results are highly satisfactory because they show that the proposed models (formulas) lead to small RAE. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

大采高采煤机挡矸装置的改进设计

分析了传统的大采高采煤机挡矸装置的结构原理、技术特点及存在的问题,提出了改进设计并进行了仿真分析。通过增加油缸数量、加强加厚顶护板、将刚性连接改为柔性连接、增设分流集流阀等手段,实现了对挡板的动态调节和支护,有效地提高了挡矸装置的可靠性和采煤机的开采效率。仿真结果表明,改进后的挡矸装置受力更均匀,挡板能承受的力更大。     

High-temperature sulfidation of Fe-Nb alloys

The sulfidation behavior of Fe-Nb alloys containing up to 30 w/o Nb was studied over the range of 600–900°C in 0.01 aim. S₂ vapor. All alloys were two-phase, consisting of an Fe-rich solid solution and Fe₂Nb, and followed the parabolic rate law at all temperatures. Scales consisted of two layers-an outer layer of FeS and an inner, complex layer which contained some FeS, FeNb₂S₄ (possibly some FeNb₃S₆), NbS₂, and intermetallic particles which were either completely or only partially sulfidized. Platinum markers were located always at the interface between the two layers, which corresponded to the original metal surface. Activation energies were 18±3 kcal/mol in close agreement with the 19.8 reported for pure iron. The sulfidation rate decreased markedly with increasing Nb content of the alloys. The decrease is attributed to increasing amounts of Fe₂Nb with increasing Nb, the net effect being that the diffusion path for outward iron diffusion through the inner layer is reduced as the Nb content increases. An analysis of the structure of NbS₂ reveals that it is easily intercalated with Fe between loosely bonded layers of S-Nb-S. The S-Nb-S layers are covalently bonded which results in very low diffusivities of either S or Nb in pure NbS₂. Although intercalated Fe tends to change the Van der Waal's type bonding between layers to more ionic or covalent, Fe diffuses readily between the layers in NbS₂. Intercalation of Fe also increases the concentration of sulfur defects in NbS₂, which in turn increases the diffusivity of sulfur. Nb was observed to be immobile. Thus, it is thought that either outward iron diffusion or inward sulfur diffusion in the inner layer is the rate-controlling step, in spite of the close agreement of activation energies with that of the sulfidation of pure iron.     

基于离散元法的偏转型滑坡运动堆积特征分析

为了进一步认识山阳偏转型滑坡的运动特征,基于离散元数值方法对滑坡运动堆积过程进行模拟分析。结果表明:滑坡体前缘各监测点的岩土体的运动空间大小、能量传递效率及受到偏转阻止作用大小的不同是前缘岩土体运动速度表现出显著差异的主要原因;滑坡体中部各监测点的岩土体作为滑坡前、后缘岩土体能量传递的主要媒介,其运动速度表现出多次加速特征;滑坡体后缘各监测点的岩土体则主要经历加速和减速2个运动阶段。根据滑坡的运动速度和水平运程可将山阳滑坡划分为高速近程滑坡,其堆积体厚度分布总体表现为沿运动方向呈先增加后减小的变化趋势。     

大倾角综放面防倒防滑防滚矸技术

基于永登集团丰阳煤矿12101综放工作面实际生产条件,采用理论分析与工程实际相结合的方法研究了工作面液压支架倒架、咬架及刮板输送机下滑的原因,分析了大块矸石滚落对工作面设备造成的冲击、卡塞等危害.采用伪斜推进、及时调整支架状态、"上拉下顶"防倒防滑、支架操作阀闭锁、端头支架锚固、及时支护、自上向下单向割煤、自下而上带压擦顶移架、控制采高等技术解决了支架的倒架、咬架和刮板输送机下滑问题;采用防滚矸钢网、全断面防滚矸装置、挡矸帘、柔性挡矸装置、加高挡煤板等技术解决了滚矸的危害.现场实践表明,该套技术保证了工作面的整体稳定性,为大倾角工作面安全生产提供了保障.     

控水压裂工艺方法及效果分析

针对不同储层的渗流特征以及压裂裂缝扩展规律,探讨油井控水压裂技术实施效果。分别通过选择性控水支撑剂、透油阻水压裂液、人工隔离层等工艺进行现场先导实验,观察分析控水工艺使用前后含水率与产油量的情况。根据不同高含水井区的工程地质特征,提出控水压裂工艺优化选择方案。