生态公路概念浅析

通过对生态公路概念的分析,深入剖析了生态公路的内涵,总结了生态公路的特征,从宏观上科学地把握了生态公路的思想精髓,从而进行总结,为生态公路的进一步发展奠定了理论基础。     

后工业时代米兰单功能城区更新

在物化的形式上,解释米兰城市发展历史上的单功能城区的改造意义,并由此分析单功能城区更新的经验:单功能城区向混合居住模式的更新是发展方向;城区的功能重新定义对城区发展有重要意义;以新的建设为基础,发展城区自身的特色,做到城市在更新和特色之间的协调。     

人水关系学的学科体系及发展布局

人水关系是人类与自然界关系中最重要的关系之一,也是人类一出现就始终存在且复杂程度不断加深的一类关系。在对人水关系分析总结的基础上,提出了人水关系学的概念和思考,论述了人水关系学的提出背景和重要意义;构建了人水关系学的学科体系框架,阐述了人水关系学的主要内容,包括人水关系学的理论基础、方法论、应用实践;在分析学科发展趋势的基础上,对人水关系学未来全面、系统的研究进行了展望,并从科学研究、学科建设、学术交流与国际合作3个方面对人水关系学的发展进行战略布局。为进一步研究人水关系、丰富人水关系学内容、发展人水关系学学科体系及制定学科发展战略提供参考。     

Discrete cost optimization of composite floor system using social harmony search model

This paper presents a social harmony search algorithm model for the cost optimization of composite floor system with discrete variables. The total cost function includes the costs of concrete, steel beam and shear studs. The design is based on AISC load and resistance factor design specifications and plastic design concepts. Here, six decision variables are considered for the objective function. In order to demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed model in optimizing composite floor system designs, two design examples taken from the literature are studied. It is shown that use of the presented model results in significant cost saving. Hence, it can be of practical value to structural designers. Also the proposed model is compared to the original harmony search, its recently developed variants, and other meta-heuristic algorithms to illustrate the superiority of the present method in convergence and leading to better solutions. In order to investigate the effects of beam spans and loadings on the cost optimization of composite floor system a parametric study is also conducted.     

An improved global-best harmony search algorithm for faster optimization

In this paper, an improved global-best harmony search algorithm, named IGHS, is proposed. In the IGHS algorithm, initialization based on opposition-based learning for improving the solution quality of the initial harmony memory, a new improvisation scheme based on differential evolution for enhancing the local search ability, a modified random consideration based on artificial bee colony algorithm for reducing randomness of the global-best harmony search (GHS) algorithm, as well as two perturbation schemes for avoiding premature convergence, are integrated. In addition, two parameters of IGHS, harmony memory consideration rate and pitch adjusting rate, are dynamically updated based on a composite function composed of a linear time-varying function, a periodic function and a sign function in view of approximate periodicity of evolution in nature. Experimental results tested on twenty-eight benchmark functions indicate that IGHS is far better than basic harmony search (HS) algorithm and GHS. In further study, IGHS has also been compared with other eight well known metaheuristics. The results show that IGHS is better than or at least similar to those approaches on most of test functions.     

促进三峡库区和谐稳定发展评价方法研究

三峡库区已完成了百万移民的搬迁安置,进入了移民安稳致富的新阶段,库区社会和谐稳定对促进库区经济社会健康发展和实现全面建成小康社会的目标具有重要作用。本研究重点关注和谐库区建设思路及评价指标体系构建:一方面,从理论层面,重点论述与库区和谐社会相关的理论认识成果;另一方面,从实际管理运用层面,构建了库区和谐评价指标体系,可为移民动态管理提供有力的技术支撑。     

自适应改进和声—单纯形进化算法研究

针对和声搜索算法的不足,提出了一种自适应改进和声—单纯形进化算法(AIHSEA)。通过在新算法中加入变异策略对和声微调进行改进来增强算法的鲁棒性;适时执行单纯形算子增加群体搜索的方向性来加快搜索;采用自适应参数HMCR、PAR和BW调节全局和局部搜索。采用六个标准的优化算法测试函数对AIHSEA进行测试,并与HS、IHS和GHS算法进行对比,仿真结果表明AIHSEA算法具有较强的精确寻优和跳出局部最优的能力。     

企业可重构竞争力系统中和谐思维方式研究

和谐竞争观是企业可重构竞争力系统所固有的组成部分,也是该系统可持续发展的必要条件。认为和谐是企业可重构竞争力系统的特性之一;和谐思维方式促使企业可重构竞争力系统功能得到极大化发挥。结合系统论、复杂科学理论,讨论企业可重构竞争力系统中和谐思维方式是如何体现在各层级之间的和谐关系之中,并且定量分析了和谐度对竞争力系统功能发挥的影响。     

法治视野下儒家和谐思想的价值反思

儒家文化包含丰富的和谐思想底蕴和精华,对建设现代社会主义和谐社会具有重要的启迪和借鉴意义。本文以现代法治视角,对社会主义和谐社会理论和传统儒家和谐思想进行深入解读,剖析儒家和谐思想与现代社会的不相适宜,并以马克思主义、中国特色社会主义理论体系以及现代民主法治理念为指导,对儒家和谐思想的现代转换和科学构建作出一些思考。     

投资建设的科学方法——工程造价管理对“三保”的重要作用

工程造价管理是关系到国计民生的价格管理,它对实现建设项目科学合理地投资,推动经济增长,促进社会和谐,发挥极其重要的作用.