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1.
Sinan Zhang Yadonga Zhao Xueshuang Yao Zhenhong Zheng Chuyao Zheng Zhuo Jiang 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(7):4245-4253
Ripe carambolas are hard to store and transport, while freeze-dried ones are easy to store. However, its long production time leads to higher costs. This study shows that high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) treatment could shorten the freeze-drying time of carambola slices. After HHP treatment (25–250 MPa), the drying time of the fresh sample can be shortened by 33.3–44.4% and the distribution of water and pigment in tissues is much uniform. With the increment of the pressure, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and hydroxyl radical scavenging rate are increased. At 250 MPa, the total phenolic content (TPC) increased from 11.34 to 13.36 mg GAE g−1, and the total flavonoid content (TFC) of the control sample was increased from 10.77 to 12.73 mg RE g−1. Compared with the untreated sample, HHP treatment can enhance the flavour and shorten the freeze-drying time. This work guides the application of HHP technology for drying food processing. 相似文献
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不同给液方式对铜电解过程中有重要的影响,不同的循环方式会影响槽内温度分布、电解液成分及阳极泥沉降等,因此,根据铜电解生产不同情况的需要,分析对比了多种给液方式在贵冶电解车间的应用,总结了这几种给液方式的优缺点和适用条件。 相似文献
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Towards a Better Prediction of Cell Settling on Nanostructure Arrays—Simple Means to Complicated Ends
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Nina Buch‐Månson Sara Bonde Jessica Bolinsson Trine Berthing Jesper Nygård Karen L. Martinez 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(21):3246-3255
Vertical arrays of nanostructures (NSs) are emerging as promising platforms for probing and manipulating live mammalian cells. The broad range of applications requires different types of interfaces, but cell settling on NS arrays is not yet fully controlled and understood. Cells are both seen to deform completely into NS arrays and to stay suspended like tiny fakirs, which have hitherto been explained with differences in NS spacing or density. Here, a better understanding of this phenomenon is provided by using a model that takes into account the extreme membrane deformation needed for a cell to settle into a NS array. It is shown that, in addition to the NS density, cell settling depends strongly on the dimensions of the single NS, and that the settling can be predicted for a given NS array geometry. The predictive power of the model is confirmed by experiments and good agreement with cases from the literature. Furthermore, the influence of cell‐related parameters is evaluated theoretically and a generic method of tuning cell settling through surface coating is demonstrated experimentally. These findings allow a more rational design of NS arrays for the numerous exciting biological applications where the mode of cell settling is crucial. 相似文献
4.
Yield Stress and Microstructure of Set Yogurt Made from High Hydrostatic Pressure-Treated Full Fat Milk 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
F. Harte M. Amonte L. Luedecke B.G. Swanson G.V. Barbosa-Cánovas 《Journal of food science》2002,67(6):2245-2250
ABSTRACT: Set yogurts were prepared from fortified milk subjected to the following processes: (a) Thermal process (85C,°C,35 min), (b) High hydrostatic pressure process (193 or 676 MPa for 5 or 30 min), and (c) Nonprocessed milk (control). Yogurts from milk treated with 676 MPa for 30 min exhibited similar yield stress and water-holding capacity (WHC) to yogurts from heated milk. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) micrographs exhibited small round casein micelle aggregates without appendages in yogurts from heated milk. Yogurts from milk treated with 193 MPa and untreated milk exhibited low yield stress, low WHC, and large clusters of coalesced micelles. Mechanisms for gel formation are discussed. 相似文献
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本文首先简述D>0.06mm泥沙的粒析沉降特性及其粒径偏粗的原因。继之对悬沙中粒径大于0.06mm的粒析级配组成机理,及级配组成不同对标准粒径Db与粒析粒径DL关系的影响进行了详细研究。在以上研究工作的基础上,开展了Db与DL的比较试验,得出了粗、中、细型悬沙的Db~DL关系和对DL的改正方法。 相似文献
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高密度澄清池在邯钢第二污水处理厂的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高密度澄清池是一种新型高效的澄清池。介绍了高密度澄清池的工艺原理、运行条件和主要参数及在邯钢第二污水处理厂的应用情况。 相似文献
10.
静压下ZnS:Te中Te等电子陷阱的发光 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
研究了4块ZnS:Te薄膜样品(Te组分从0.5%到3.1%)的光致发光谱在常压下的温度特性.对于Te组分较小的2块样品观察到2个发光峰,分别来自Te1和Te2等电子陷阱;而对Te组分较大的2块样品则只观察到1个来自Te2等电子陷阱的发光.我们还研究了这些发光峰在低温1.5K下的流体静压压力行为.观察到与Te1有关的发光峰压力系数比ZnS带边的要大很多,而与Te2有关的发光峰压力系数则比带边小.根据Koster-Slater模型,价带态密度半宽随压力的增加是Te1中心有较大压力系数的主要原因,而Te1和Te2中心的不同压力行为则是由于压力对两者缺陷势增强的不同效果引起的. 相似文献