多用途放射性废物焚烧系统工程验证试验

对建立的多用途放射性废物焚烧系统，进行了工程验证试验。试验主要包括固体废物（包括树脂）和废油焚烧及烟气净化时系统的性能测定、非放示踪试验、72h连续运行考验等。经过共计500多小时的试验，验证了工艺流程、主要设备结构、仪表测控及系统安全等设计的可行性和可靠性；系统运行平稳，设备及仪表工作正常。本系统可一炉多用，其处理能力、减容系数、焚烧灰中残炭率以及系统总去污系数等指标，均达到了设计要求。     

Sequence‐Specific Molecular Lithography Towards DNA‐Templated Electronics

Recent advances in the realization of individual molecular‐scale devices [1,2] highlight the integration of individual devices into large‐scale functional circuits as the major challenge. DNA‐programmed assembly is a promising avenue in that direction due to the large amount of information that can be coded into the molecules and the ability to translate that information into physical constructs [3]. Large‐scale DNA‐templated electronics require, however, complex manipulation of double‐stranded DNA (dsDNA) molecules, as well as patterning of the electrical properties instilled to them by, e.g., metallization. To that end, sequence‐specific molecular lithography on single DNA molecules has been developed [4]. This was achieved by harnessing the exquisite homologous recombination process of the RecA protein. Sequence‐specific patterning of the metal coating of DNA molecules, localization of arbitrary labeled molecular objects at any desired dsDNA address without prior modifications, and generation of molecularly accurate stable dsDNA‐dsDNA junctions are demonstrated. The information encoded in the DNA molecules directs the lithographic process in analogy to the masks used in conventional microelectronics. The RecA protein provides the assembling capabilities, as well as the resist function.     

Performance characteristics of a therapeutic ultrasound wire waveguide apparatus

Therapeutic ultrasound angioplasty has been investigated, clinically, by a number of researchers and represents a potentially promising therapy for the treatment of atherosclerotic lesions. To date, there has been no detailed analysis of the effect of mechanical design parameters, such as wire geometry or damping characteristics, on wire waveguide performance. An apparatus capable of delivering therapeutic ultrasound down small diameter nickel–titanium (NiTi) wire waveguides is described. The output peak-to-peak (p–p) displacements at the distal tip of a 1.0 mm diameter waveguide were measured experimentally, by means of an optical microscope and image analysis software. The output was measured for a range of waveguide lengths from 118 to 303 mm. Wire waveguide distal tip displacements as high as 98 μm (p–p) at 23.5 kHz were measured. For the range of lengths tested, the experimental measurements show the critical relationship between the length of the waveguide and the output distal tip displacements. A finite element model that can predict the resonant frequencies and distal tip displacements of various wire waveguide geometries and configurations, including the effect of damping, is presented. This numerical model has been validated against the experimental displacement data obtained. This will be a valuable design tool for ensuring the safety and effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound angioplasty procedures.     

微波热处理对无托槽隐形正畸矫治器的力学性能影响

为探究微波热处理对无托槽隐形正畸矫治器的力学性能影响,对立体光固化(SLA)打印的标准试样件在不同功率的微波热处理后进行拉伸、弯曲力学性能测试,并通过3D偏差验证矫治器压膜工序前添加微波热处理工艺的有效性。结果表明,微波功率为400 W时,拉伸强度为50.6 MPa,提升了19.06%,断裂伸长率达到13.24%,弯曲强度为66.8 MPa,弯曲模量为2042 MPa;经过微波热处理的牙模压膜后在0.1 mm公差范围内的变形率降低了14.33%。微波热处理能够优化树脂制件的力学性能,并有效提高矫治器的制造精度。     

高温高压设备瞬态密封分析的三维力学与传热学模型

以大型加氢反应器的高压法兰密封结构为研究对象，建立了瞬态及稳态密封分析的三维力学与传热学模型，主要解决了螺栓载荷的动态模拟和螺栓孔内空气环层的传热计算问题。利用该模型对加氢反应器的瞬态及稳态密封状况进行了计算。     

Kinetics of cellobiose decomposition under subcritical and supercritical water in continuous flow system

The effects of reaction temperature, pressure and residence time were investigated with a flow apparatus. Cellobiose decomposition kinetics and products in suband supercritical water were examined at temperatures from 320 to 420 °C at pressures from 25 to 40 MPa, and at residence times within 3 sec. Cellobiose was found to decompose via hydrolysis and pyrolysis. The yield of desired hydrolysis product, glucose, was the maximum value of 36.8% at 320 °C, 35 MPa, but the amount of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF), fermentation inhibitor increased too because residence time increased in the subcritical region owing to decrease of reaction rate. Meanwhile, though the yield of glucose is low in the supercritical region, the yield of HMF decreased compared with the subcritical region; and at the minimum yield of HMF (380 °C, 25 MPa), the yield of glucose was 21.4%. The decomposition of cellobiose followed first-order kinetics and the activation energy for the decomposition of cellobiose was 51.05 kJ/mol at 40MPa.     

带轴涡轮转子在立式超速试验台上的超速试验

对带轴涡轮转子提供了可行的试验处理方法 ,并成功地进行了超速试验     

基于分压配气和流量配气的隔爆型设备爆炸试验控制系统

综合分压配气和流量配气的特点和优势,设计了基于分压配气和流量配气原理的自动化配气控制系统,用于I类、II类隔爆型设备(d)和III类可燃性粉尘环境外壳保型设备(tD)的耐爆和传爆试验。经试验测试与比对:该系统可靠性、精确度、稳定性和重复性方面均满足GB 3836.2-2010防爆试验所规定的要求,并具有节省试验时间和试验气源的优点。     

含交错层叠电涡流传感器阵列的成像定位仪的研究

针对被遮盖的金属物体的可视化问题进行了研究探讨,采用交错层叠柔性电涡流传感器阵列替代线圈式电涡流传感器阵列,利用CCD摄像头拍摄遮盖物表面图像,实现金属物体与遮盖物表面的同步显示,并采用打印机将金属物体上螺纹孔中心位置标记在遮盖物表面相应位置。所研究的探测成像定位仪具有更高的定位精度,操作更简单,使用更方便。     

音频、视频设备剩余电压检测技术研究

分析两种剩余电压测试方法—剩余电压测试仪法和数字存储示波器法的优、缺点,详细分析数字存储示波器法的输入阻抗、示波器供电电源、测试设备计量溯源等问题,并对最大剩余电压测量结果的不确定度进行分析评定,尽量减小各不确定度分量,以保证最高剩余电压的检测结果准确可靠。