钛合金双态组织高温拉伸行为的晶体塑性有限元研究

创建一个包含多变体结构特征的双态组织几何模型,提出一种变形协调性的评估方法,采用以率相关滑移为主的晶体塑性有限元本构关系,研究了具有不同组织特征的Ti-6Al-4V合金双态组织的高温拉伸行为。结果表明：在多晶变形过程中,α_p相承载了更多的应变;在变形后的样品中,出现了大致对称分布于拉伸方向两侧的高应变交叉条带;存在于α_p与β_T之间的包围结构特征,可加剧局域应变分配的差异;随着α_p相体积分数的升高应变量降低,整体应变协调性先较快降低而后平稳;随着α_s片层厚度的增加高应变条带特征弱化,整体应变协调系数升高;含双变体α_s片层团簇结构的β_T组织,其应变协调性低于含单变体和三变体的组织。     

TA15钛合金高温变形多晶体塑性有限元模拟

通过晶体塑性有限元与电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术相结合的方法,实现TA15钛合金相变点以上高温压缩变形的晶体塑性有限元模拟。采用元胞自动机方法获得了晶粒的初始形貌,通过用户子程序UMAT将基于率相关晶体塑性本构方程嵌入到软件ABAQUS中。模拟结果显示,TA15合金热压缩变形组织呈明显的形变不均匀特征,模型中晶粒内部应力应变分布不均匀。不同晶粒滑移系的开动不同,即使在同一晶粒内部,也存在滑移系开动不同步的情况。采用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术对TA15钛合金的热压缩变形组织的变形不均匀特征进行了验证。     

Exploring new links between crystal plasticity models and high-energy X-ray diffraction microscopy

The advancement and transition of computational materials models requires corresponding developments in experimental methods to provide new phenomenological insights as well as quantification of model performance. In this article, we explore the natural links between crystal plasticity modeling and a suite of high-energy X-ray diffraction experimental techniques referred to as high-energy diffraction microscopy (HEDM). HEDM methods provide information such as the elastic strain state of individual grains and the distribution of crystallographic orientations. As a non-destructive characterization method, pairing HEDM with in situ mechanical testing enables tracking of material state evolution through quantitative measurements that may be directly compared to a simulation. We highlight some recent successes in this area and provide suggestions for future research.     

单道次ECAP纯铝织构演变的有限元模拟

利用晶体塑性有限元(Crystal Plasticity Finite Element,简称CPFE)子程序和ABAQUS商业软件对多晶体纯铝等径弯曲通道(Equal Channel Angular Pressing,简称ECAP)变形进行了细观三维计算机模拟,获得多晶体纯铝在ECAP变形后各晶粒的取向分布数据,并据此得到晶粒取向的ODF图及极图.通过对结果的分析,初始晶粒取向随机分布的多晶体纯铝在ECAP单道次变形后,靠近模具内角的试样和靠近模具外角的试样由于形变的方式不同而形成了不同的织构形态,靠近模具内角的试样形成剪切织构,靠近模具外角的试样形成扭转织构.因此多晶纯铝在通道夹角Ф=90°、外圆角Ψ=20°模具中的ECAP变形并不是通过理想的纯剪切变形实现的.