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1.
采用去离子水作为实验工质,在低压低流速自然循环工况下开展了单面加热可视化窄矩形通道内的过冷沸腾摩擦阻力特性实验研究。实验中测量了实验段内的压降数据,并通过高速摄影仪拍摄了窄矩形通道内的气液两相图像,提出了过冷沸腾条件下的两相摩擦压降的剥离计算方法。基于本实验中获得摩擦压降数据,对分别基于均相流模型和分液相模型的经典两相摩擦压降计算关系式进行了评估,实验结果表明:采用不同等效黏度计算方法的均相流模型计算结果比实验值明显偏小;而分相流模型中,Sun and Mishiba关系式和Tran关系式均能够较好地预测摩擦阻力,计算值与实验值的平均相对偏差在±15%以内。结合实验数据,以分相流模型方法为基础,考虑全液相Reynolds数、Martinelli参数和Laplace数的影响,获得了计算分液相折算系数的经验关系式,与实验数据符合较好, 平均相对误差在10%范围内。 相似文献
2.
This paper presents a model of shell and tube evaporator with micro-fin tubes using R1234yf and R134a. The model developed for this evaporator uses the ε-NTU method to predict the evaporating pressure, the refrigerant outlet enthalpy and the outlet temperature of the secondary fluid. The model accuracy is evaluated using different two-phase flow boiling correlations for micro-fin tubes and comparing predicted and experimental data. The experimental tests were carried out for a wide range of operating conditions using R134a and R1234yf as working fluids. The predicted parameter with maximum deviations, between the predicted and experimental data, is the evaporating pressure. The correlation of Akhavan– Behabadi et al. was used to predict flow boiling heat transfer, with an error on cooling capacity prediction below 5%. Simulations, carried out with this validated model, show that the overall heat transfer coefficient of R1234yf has a maximum decrease of 10% compared with R134a. 相似文献
3.
采用分子动力学方法研究纳米尺度下液氩在过热基板上的沸腾过程。通过调节固液间相互作用的方式改变壁面润湿性,模拟并分析了壁面润湿性对沸腾过程中能量传递和液体运动情况的影响。结果表明:不同润湿性表面均会发生固液分离的现象,但是固体表面附近吸附的氩原子数密度随润湿性增强而增大;润湿性较强时,液体的能量上升快,热通量高,液体内部温度梯度大,发生固液分离时间早,系统中氩的温度和能量低,上升过程中液氩密度、厚度变化小;润湿性较弱时,液体的能量上升慢,热通量小,液体内部温度梯度小,发生固液分离时间延后,系统中氩的温度、能量更高,上升过程中液氩密度、厚度变化较大。下部气体压力整体上大于上部气体压力,发生固液分离时润湿性越强的表面上液体上下压差越大,首次上升过程能达到的高度越高,所需时间越短。 相似文献
4.
Yoshihiro Iida Toshikatsu Tsuyuki Takao Mashima Takeo Takashima Kunito Okuyama 《亚洲传热研究》2002,31(1):28-41
This paper presents a series of experimental results on a passive augmentation technique of boiling heat transfer by supplying solid particles in liquid. A cylindrical heater 0.88 mm in diameter is placed in saturated water, in which a lot of mobile particles exist, and the nucleate and film boiling heat transfer characteristics are measured. Particle materials used were alumina, glass, and porous alumina, and the diameter ranged from 0.3 mm to 2.5 mm. Particles are fluidized by the occurrence of boiling without any additive power, and the heat transfer is augmented. The maximum augmentation ratio obtained in this experiment reaches about ten times the heat transfer coefficient obtained in liquid alone. The augmentation ratio is mainly affected by the particle material, diameter, and the height of the particle bed set at no boiling condition. The augmentation mechanism is discussed on the basis of the experimental results. © 2001 Scripta Technica, Heat Trans Asian Res, 31(1): 28–41, 2002 相似文献
5.
7.
Boiling: Size Distribution of Bubbles as Demanded by the Principle of Maximum Information 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The principle of maximum informational entropy is used to find the probability density function for the departure radius of a bubble in boiling on a solid surface. A general relation is derived, which leads to particular expressions. 相似文献
8.
Titanium Dioxide, TiO2, is a photocatalyst with a unique characteristic. A surface coated with TiO2 exhibits an extremely high affinity for water when exposed to UV light and the contact angle decreases nearly to zero. Inversely, the contact angle increases when the surface is shielded from UV. This superhydrophilic nature gives a self-cleaning effect to the coated surface and has already been applied to some construction materials, car coatings and so on. We applied this property to the enhancement of boiling heat transfer. An experiment involving the pool boiling of pure water has been performed to make clear the effect of high wettability on heat transfer characteristics. The heat transfer surface is a vertical copper cylinder of 17 mm in diameter and the measurement has been done at saturated temperature and in a steady state. Both TiO2-coated and non-coated surfaces were used for comparison. In the case of the TiO2-coated surface, it is exposed to UV light for a few hours before experiment and it is found that the maximum heat flux (CHF) is about two times larger than that of the uncoated surface. The temperature at minimum heat flux (MHF) for the superhydrophilic surface is higher by 100 K than that for the normal one. The superhydrophilic surface can be an ideal heat transfer surface. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
9.
NucleatePoolBoilingofPureLiquidsandBinaryMixtures:PartI-AnalyticalModelforBoilingHeatTransferofPureLiquidsonSmoothTubesGuoqin... 相似文献
10.