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排序方式: 共有92条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
F. Kusmanto G. Walker Q. Gan P. Walsh F. Buchanan G. Dickson M. McCaigue C. Maggs M. Dring 《Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996)》2008,139(2):398-407
The aims of this work were to investigate the conversion of a marine alga into hydroxyapatite (HA), and furthermore to design a composite bone tissue engineering scaffold comprising the synthesised HA within a porous bioresorbable polymer. The marine alga, Phymatolithon calcareum, which exhibits a calcium carbonate honeycomb structure, with a natural architecture of interconnecting permeable pores (microporosity 4–11 μm), provided the initial raw material for this study. The objective was to convert the alga into hydroxyapatite while maintaining its porous morphology using a sequential pyrolysis and chemical synthesis processes. Semi-quantitative XRD analysis of the post-hydrothermal material (pyrolised at 700–750 °C), indicated that the calcium phosphate (CaP) ceramic most likely consisted of a calcium carbonate macroporous lattice, with hydroxyapatite crystals on the surface of the macropores. Cell visibility (cytotoxicity) investigations of osteogenic cells were conducted on the CaP ceramic (i.e., the material post-hydrothermal analysis) which was found to be non-cytotoxic and displayed good biocompatibility when seeded with MG63 cells. Furthermore, a hot press scaffold fabrication technique was developed to produce a composite scaffold of CaP (derived from the marine alga) in a polycaprolactone (PCL) matrix. A salt leaching technique was further explored to introduce macroporosity to the structure (50–200 μm). Analysis indicated that the scaffold contained both micro/macroporosity and mechanical strength, considered necessary for bone tissue engineering applications. 相似文献
2.
Methanol extracts of the green algaUlva pertusa contain four kinds of glycerolipids that are active as feeding-stimulants for marine herbivorous gastropods. These compounds are digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG), 1,2-diacylglycerly-4-O-(N,N,N-trimethyl)-homoserine (DGTH), 1-monoacylglyceryl-4'-O-(N,N,N-trimethyl)-homoserine (MGTH), and 6-sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol (SQDG). The various gastropods exhibit marked specificity, however, as young abaloneHaliotis discus respond to DGDG and DGTH at minute dosages of 20–30 g/sample zone, but do not respond to 300 g of SQDG, which is a phagostimulant for two other kinds of gastropods,Turbo comutus andOmphalius pfeifferi.Chemical Studies on Phagostimulants for Marine Gastropods. Part VI. For Part V, see Sakata et al. (1986b). 相似文献
3.
以徐州市黄河故道应用基因工程菌修复富营养化水体为研究对象,对水体中富营养化指标进行了测定,并对水体中生物生长变化情况进行了观察,试验和分析了基因工程菌中的消氮细菌及沉淀细菌对水体进行生物修复的作用及其效果,指出了存在的问题,为利用生物修复技术处理天然湖泊的富营养化提供了参考数据. 相似文献
4.
电子水处理器杀菌灭藻效果的研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
研究了在不同的电压下一种电子水处理器对金黄色葡萄球菌,酶母菌和藻类的杀灭作用,结果显示在20V和24V电压下均有较好的杀菌效果,较高的电压效果较好。经过消息在作用后所产生的活性水对菌也有杀灭作用。 相似文献
5.
新型天然海藻絮凝剂处理食品废水的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
比较各种絮凝剂的优劣后,选用海藻直接制作天然高分子有机絮凝剂,采用正交表L8(34)设计试验方案.大量试验结果显示,用该絮凝剂处理COD初始质量浓度为3 000~13 000mg/L的蛋白废水,存在一个适宜的投加量和pH范围,投加质量浓度为12.5 g/L、pH2~4时,COD去除率大于70%,最高可达79.56%;室温下絮凝反应快,生成絮体大,自然沉降快.研究表明,该絮凝剂可有效去除COD,操作条件温和,且无毒、无害、无重金属残留,可处理食品行业的蛋白废水,絮凝产物可回收作饲料添加剂,具有良好的开发前景. 相似文献
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8.
Gilbert C. Walker Yujie Sun Senli Guo John A. Finlay Maureen E. Callow James A. Callow 《The Journal of Adhesion》2005,81(10):1101-1118
The mechanical properties of the adhesive produced by spores of the green, marine, fouling alga Ulva linza are reported. Atomic force microscopy studies were performed and nanoindentation data were analyzed using a model for an asymmetric indenter. Freshly secreted adhesive is characterized by multiple layers. We found that the modulus of the outer ∼600-nm thick layer was about 0.2 ± 0.1 MPa, whereas the modulus of the inner layer was about 3 ± 1 MPa. Older adhesive showed the formation of a “crust” of harder material with a yield strength of ∼20 MPa at a loading rate of 2.5 × 10-6 N · s-1. Mechanical properties under tension are also described, and extension profiles that showed either constant or nonlinear force changes with tip-sample separation were observed. Models for both kinds of behavior are described. The work of adhesion between poly-dimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-coated AFM tips and the adhesive was determined to be less than 1.5 mJ · m-2. 相似文献
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10.