面积坐标法构造含转角自由度的四结点膜元

以四边形面积坐标作为工具,构造了两个含转角自由度的广义协调四边形单元AQ4和lAQ4。它们通过强式分片检验,与同类单元相比,具有很高的计算精度,能消除梯形闭锁现象,有很强的抗网格畸变的能力。     

四方连续式面料图案的自动生成算法

提出了自动合成四方连续面料图案的数学模型;介绍了人机交互色彩调配算法;从数学模型、色彩处理、应用前景库三方面对有关设计思想和实现方法作了详细说明.     

一个新的极小谱任意符号模式

设A是-n／阶符号模式．若给定任意一个n次首一实系数多项式厂（A）,都存在一个实矩阵B∈Q（A）,使得B的特征多项式为f（λ）,则称A为谱任意符号模式．如果一个谱任意符号模式的任意非零元被零取代后所得到的符号模式不是谱任意,那么这个谱任意符号模式称为极小谱任意符号模式．作者在文中给出了一个新的极小谱任意符号模式．     

Coordinate descent with arbitrary sampling I: algorithms and complexity†

We study the problem of minimizing the sum of a smooth convex function and a convex block-separable regularizer and propose a new randomized coordinate descent method, which we call ALPHA. Our method at every iteration updates a random subset of coordinates, following an arbitrary distribution. No coordinate descent methods capable to handle an arbitrary sampling have been studied in the literature before for this problem. ALPHA is a very flexible algorithm: in special cases, it reduces to deterministic and randomized methods such as gradient descent, coordinate descent, parallel coordinate descent and distributed coordinate descent—both in nonaccelerated and accelerated variants. The variants with arbitrary (or importance) sampling are new. We provide a complexity analysis of ALPHA, from which we deduce as a direct corollary complexity bounds for its many variants, all matching or improving best known bounds.     

基于LabVIEW的虚拟任意信号发生器设计

为了解决传统的专用仪器开发难度大、周期长、成本高的问题,提出并实现了采用虚拟仪器技术实现的任意信号发生器,不但降低了开发成本,节省了开发时间,并且可以和其他虚拟仪器构成一个完整的实验系统而无需添加其他硬件产生信号输出供其他仪器使用.主要利用LabVIEW编程,在计算机内产生信号的数据,通过D/A模块将产生的数据按照一定的速率输出,从而得到连续的模拟信号波形.用户可以通过此虚拟任意信号发生器自己编辑波形,从而在真正意义上实现任意波形发生器功能.     

Stress integration and mesh refinement for large deformation in geomechanics

This paper first discusses alternative stress integration schemes in numerical solutions to large‐ deformation problems in hardening materials. Three common numerical methods, i.e. the total‐Lagrangian (TL), the updated‐Lagrangian (UL) and the arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) methods, are discussed. The UL and the ALE methods are further complicated with three different stress integration schemes. The objectivity of these schemes is discussed. The ALE method presented in this paper is based on the operator‐split technique where the analysis is carried out in two steps; an UL step followed by an Eulerian step. This paper also introduces a new method for mesh refinement in the ALE method. Using the known displacements at domain boundaries and material interfaces as prescribed displacements, the problem is re‐analysed by assuming linear elasticity and the deformed mesh resulting from such an analysis is then used as the new mesh in the second step of the ALE method. It is shown that this repeated elastic analysis is actually more efficient than mesh generation and it can be used for general cases regardless of problem dimension and problem topology. The relative performance of the TL, UL and ALE methods is investigated through the analyses of some classic geotechnical problems. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An extended finite element formulation for contact in multi‐material arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian calculations

Multi‐material Eulerian and arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian methods were originally developed for solving hypervelocity impact problems, but they are attractive for solving a broad range of problems having large deformations, the evolution of new free surfaces, and chemical reactions. The contact, separation, and slip between two surfaces have traditionally been addressed by the mixture theory, however the accuracy of this approach is severely limited. To improve the accuracy, an extended finite element formulation is developed and example calculations are presented. As a side benefit, the mixture theory is eliminated from the multi‐material formulation, eliminating the issues associated with the equilibration time between adjacent materials. By design, the new formulation is relatively simple to implement in existing multi‐material codes, parallelizes without difficulty, and has a low memory burden. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

分割多边形成凸多边形的算法

提出将任意简单多边形分割成若干个凸多边形的一种算法，主要思想是：首先确定多边形的凹点，然后利用连接凹点与落入该点Ｂ域中顶点的方法，消去该凹点，从而分割原多边形成两个子多边形，最后对子多边形递归使用该方法，直至消去全部凹点该算法分割多边形成Ｏ（ｌ）个凸多边形，其时间复杂性是Ｏ（ｎ）次乘法，其中ｎ是多边形的顶点个数，ｌ为凹点数目     

样条有限点法求解任意四边形薄板大挠度问题

本文利用坐标变换下的样条有限点法，研究了任意四边形薄板的大挠度计算问题，给出了计算实例，验证了方法的正确性和较好的通用性。     

八节点四边形等参元非线性有限元分析

应用几何非线性有限元方法 ,研究了大变形问题中的纸张力学特性 ,采用修正的拉格朗日格式 ,推导了八节点四边形等参元用于非线性问题分析时的增量平衡方程 ,并编写了有关有限元计算程序 .应用该程序 ,对纸张在悬臂状态及自重作用下的静变形、无阻尼动态响应以及有阻尼动态响应分别进行计算 ,并与日本理光公司提供的试验数据以及MARC的计算结果进行比较 ,证实了该方法对于纸张的非线性力学特性的分析是有效的 ,可以为办公设备的合理设计提供科学依据