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1.
Correlation between instrumental texture and colour quality attributes with sensory analysis of selected cheeses as affected by fat contents 下载免费PDF全文
A. Półtorak J. Wyrwisz M. Moczkowska M. Marcinkowska‐Lesiak A. Stelmasiak U. Ulanicka M. Zalewska A. Wierzbicka Da‐Wen Sun 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(4):999-1008
This study evaluated several physical and sensory parameters of different types of cheese available in the Polish market. The measurements of textural properties were conducted in an Instron universal testing machine, while the colour properties of cheeses were measured using a Minolta chromameter. The chemical composition was determined by means of the near‐infrared spectroscopy (NIRs). Moreover, a trained sensory panel was invited to assess the cheese texture‐related properties. Generally, cheeses with reduced fat content were characterised by higher hardness, adhesiveness, cohesiveness and elasticity. Texture‐related parameters of cheese with canola oil were comparable to that of most of full‐fat cheeses. The correlation analysis between physical and sensory attributes related to cheese textural properties indicated the potential applications of TPA, shear and penetration tests (r = 0.766, r = 0.75 and r = 0.765, respectively) for the evaluation of sensory properties related to the hardness. Meanwhile, the elasticity of cheese obtained from sensory evaluation was strongly correlated with the elasticity determined from the shear test (r = 0.722) and moderately correlated with the elasticity from penetration test (r = 0.588), indicating a need to refine the method of penetration test. In addition, cheeses exhibited higher meltability during convection heating at 230 °C than microwave heating. The values of meltability for cheese with reduced fat content were lower than those of full‐fat cheese. 相似文献
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探讨了以传统叉烧肉工艺为基础,以鲜瘦肉为原料,经过多道工序生产的一种口味多样的即食产品的配方、工艺、包装,并探讨了生产工艺的几个关键问题.产品的特点是滋味鲜美、口感细腻,不油腻,肉香浓郁,风味独特,开袋即食. 相似文献
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HDI和IC封装用高性能覆铜板的开发 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
重点介绍开发HDI和IC封装用高性能覆铜板的紧迫性、工艺路线及初步成果。 相似文献
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提出了基于OpenGL技术的一种由面模型构造三维盒体的方法,以多边形组成一个面、以面为基本单元构造纸盒,并将其应用于三维包装纸盒设计系统的开发中,该系统不仅实现了纸盒结构的二维平面设计,而且能够仿真三维盒型,并采用贴图技术看到装潢设计的立体效果。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to observe the microstructure of feta cheese using confocal scanning laser microscopy. Low fat cheese and cheese containing capsule-producing cultures were made. The protein network was observed using the reflectance mode of the confocal microscope. Fat was stained by Nile red dye diluted with whey. More even distribution of fat with a larger number of smaller globules was observed in cheese made with noncapsule-forming culture compared to that made with the capsule-forming culture. Nonfat cheese had compact structure when made with noncapsule-forming culture which contrasted with the open structure observed in cheese made with the capsule-forming culture 相似文献
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糖果等食品的多粒枕式包装是食品行业亟需解决的问题。本文对球形和椭圆形糖果的多粒枕式包装进行了初步的探讨,着重阐述了理糖装置和光电控制系统的设计。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: Texture changes during ripening of Port Salut Argentino cheese for different sampling zones were studied. Compression relaxation tests were performed and results were analyzed using both Maxwellian and Peleg's models. Elastic equilibrium modulus obtained from the Maxwellian model decreased from 1.22 to 0.11 104 Pa during ripening. The constants derived from Peleg's model, k1 and k2 , diminished with ripening time from 1.18 to 0.71 min and from 1.27 to 1.12, respectively. Asymptotic equilibrium modulus from Peleg's model decreased from 0.95 to 0.07 104 Pa during ripening. Rate parameters derived from a 1st order kinetics applied to both equilibrium moduli showed that the decrease was faster in the external zone (0.0846 d−1 ) than in the central zone (0.0368 d−1 ). The correlation between equilibrium moduli, salt concentration, moisture content, and maturation indexes was obtained with a determination coefficient of 0.76. 相似文献