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1.
In this study, the effect of pendant pyrene on the optical and electronic properties of poly(2,5‐dithienylpyrrole)s was studied. For this purpose a new pyrene coupled 2,5‐dithienylpyrrole derivative (SNS‐pyrene) was synthesized through click reaction. SNS‐pyrene was electrochemically polymerized and its electrochemical and optical properties were investigated by electrochemical and optical techniques. The polymer had a band gap of 3.36 eV and displayed light green to blue color variation upon oxidation in less than 2.48 s. Additionally, electrochemical copolymerization of SNS‐pyrene with 3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene was achieved whilst a detailed investigation was performed on the effect of electrochemical polymerization conditions on the optoelectronic properties of the copolymers. Studies revealed that the copolymers exhibit multichromic reversible redox behavior with lower band gaps and shorter switching times than their parent polymer, P(SNS‐pyrene) © 2014 Society of Chemical Industry. 相似文献
2.
V. F. Ivanov A. A. Nekrasov K. V. Tcheberiako A. V. Vannikov A. S. Posed'ko S. I. Lishik Yu. V. Trofimov 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2003,11(1):11-14
Abstract— An all solid‐state photoelectrochromic element (PECE) was developed on the basis of electrochromic layers of WO3 and polyaniline with a layer of polymer electrolyte placed on a base of polyamidosulfoacid, in which a thin‐film CdSxSe1?x photoresistor was used as an electronic key. The dependence of the sensitometric characteristics of the PECE on the applied voltage was studied. 相似文献
3.
“Symmetric materials” devices, where both electrodes are made of the same electrochromic materials, allow the in situ study of side reactions. Each transferred charge that is not used for the expected electrochromic reaction will cause a colour change in the whole symmetric device. Two electrochromic materials, WO3 and IrO2, are successively used to show how to obtain information about side reactions such as faradaic efficiency, reversibility and potential limits from the symmetric experiment. This in situ approach with a polymer electrolyte shows significant differences compared to results obtained with studies in aqueous electrolytes. 相似文献
4.
聚合物电解质PEO全固态电致变色窗 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文用聚合物PEO的锂盐络合物作电解质制作全固态电致变色窗,讨论了器件的特性,以及工艺条件的影响。 相似文献
5.
The complementary electrochromic device, where the optical transmittance changes upon the flow of cations back and forth between anodic and cathodic electrodes, operates in a rocking-chair fashion if it can inherently self-discharge. Herein, the first demonstration of a dual-mode electrochromic platform having self-coloring and self-bleaching characteristics is reported, which is realized by sandwiching zinc metal within a newly-designed Prussian blue (PB)-WO3 rocking-chair type electrochromic device. It is demonstrated that the redox potential differences between the zinc metal and the WO3/PB electrodes endow the self-color-switching of these electrodes. By employing a hybrid electrolyte of Zn2+/K+, it is further shown that the colored PB-WO3 rocking-chair device is capable of spontaneously bleaching when the anodic and cathodic electrodes are coupled. This dual-mode light-control strategy enables the electrochromic devices to exhibit four distinct optical states with the highest optical contrast of 72.6% and fast switching times (<5 s for the bleaching/coloration processes). Furthermore, the built-in voltage of the dual-mode electrochromic devices not only promotes energy efficiency, but also augments the bistability of the devices. It is envisioned that the broad implication of the present platform is in the development of self-powered smart windows, colorful displays, optoelectronic switches, and optical sensors. 相似文献
6.
采用直流反应磁控溅射制备了具有优异电致变色性能的WO3薄膜。通过对成膜参数的调控,实现了低功率和短溅射时间的制膜制度,获得了较宽的工艺范围。通过X射线衍射仪、场发射扫描电子显微镜、光学轮廓仪、电化学工作站、紫外-可见-红外分光光度计研究了薄膜的物相、微观结构、厚度、电致变色性能。研究表明:在溅射功率为50 W,溅射压强为2.0 Pa,反应气体流量为20 sccm时所制得的薄膜性能最为优越。所制备薄膜具有较短的变色响应时间和大幅度的变色调制幅度,其对可见光变色调制幅度达到80%。 相似文献
7.
电致变色器件用聚合物电解质材料的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了电致变色器件的工作原理、各层材料组成及其特点,着重讨论了聚合物电解质层的种类和其性能特点,评述了电致变色器件用聚合物电解质材料的最新研究进展,并展望了其应用前景和发展方向。 相似文献
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10.
In order to investigate the transmission properties in the whole solar spectrum for individual electrochromic layers in solid state devices incorporating polyaniline (PANI), Prussian Blue (PB) and tungsten oxide (WO3), the devices were fabricated with and without holes in the electrochromic coatings in several combinations. Both PANI and WO3 were deposited electrochemically on indium–tin oxide (ITO) glass substrates, while PB was deposited on top of the PANI coatings or directly on the ITO glass plates. Solid state devices were made by gluing the glass plates together with the solid polymer electrolyte poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-propane-sulphonic acid) (PAMPS), and thus, with and without holes in the three electrochromic coatings in different combinations, enabling us to study the optical properties of PANI, PB and WO3 separately, that is, the hole method. This method gives good qualitative, and to a certain degree quantitative, information, which may be of valuable help in designing electrochromic devices with specific tailor-made optical properties. 相似文献