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排序方式: 共有2663条查询结果,搜索用时 359 毫秒
1.
Pengfei Chen Honggang Chang Tao Peng Yongfan Tang Youquan Liu Chao Xiang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(30):50314
Hydraulic fracturing with slickwater is a field-proven stimulation technology used in tight reservoirs. Because of the high pumping rate associated with slickwater fracturing, drag reduction (DR) is critical in minimizing pressure drop and the success of oilfield operations. In this paper, a new type of drag reducer (SPR) was synthesized with acrylamide and 12-allyloxydodecyl acid sodium, and its drag reduction performance was evaluated. The results showed that the new drag reducer features low molecular weight, fast-dissolving rate and low interfacial tension. The algorithm of estimating the drag reduction rate of non-Newtonian fluid SPR was proposed and validated. Empirical or semianalytical models for estimating the friction ratio (σ) or friction factor (λ or f) were used to simulate the turbulence behavior of the SPR drag reducer under different Reynolds numbers (Re). The modified Virk's correlation could accurately model the turbulent behavior of the SPR drag reducer. A unified calculation formula was established in this study for different pipe diameters. 相似文献
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The concept of moving surface boundary-layer control, as applied to a Joukowsky airfoil, is investigated through a planned
experimental programme complemented by numerical studies. The moving surface was provided by rotating cylinders located at
the leading edge and/or trailing edge as well as top surface of the airfoil. Results suggest that the concept is quite promising,
leading to a substantial increase in lift and a delay in stall. Depending on the performance desired, appropriate combinations
of cylinder geometry, location and speed can be selected to obtain favourable results over a wide range of angle of attack.
Next, effectiveness of the concept in reducing drag of bluff bodies such as a two-dimensional flat plate at large angles of
attack, rectangular prisms and three-dimensional models of trucks is assessed through an extensive wind tunnel test-programme.
Results show that injection of momentum through moving surfaces, achieved here by introduction of bearing-mounted, motordriven,
hollow cylinders, can significantly delay separation of the boundary-layer and reduce the pressure drag. The momentum injection
procedure also proved effective in arresting wind-induced vortex resonance and galloping type of instabilities. A flow visualization
study, conducted in a closed-circuit water tunnel using slit lighting and polyvinyl choride tracer particles, adds to the
wind-tunnel and numerical investigations. It shows, rather dramatically, the effectiveness of the moving surface boundary-layer
control (MSBC).
The Sabita Chaudhury Memorial Lecture
The models were fabricated in the Mechanical Engineering Workshop. The assistance of M/s E Abell, P Hurren and D Camp in the
design and construction of the models is gratefully acknowledged. The investigation was supported by the Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Grant No. A-2181. 相似文献
4.
多排数翅片管空冷器风阻特性的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对多排数翅片管空冷器空气侧的风阻特性进行了数值模拟.利用商用软件Fluent进行数值计算,结合经验公式和已有的实验数据,分析了不同入口风速下,阻力的变化规律以及流动阻力和温度变化对模拟计算的影响. 相似文献
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Theoretical analyses for the single fibre pull-out and push-out models under monotonic loading are given which are based on a shear-lag analysis in a fracture mechanics approach considering non-constant friction at the debonded interface as a result of fibre Poisson contraction (or expansion). The solutions allow the determination of typical fibre/matrix interfacial properties such as the interfacial fracture toughness, Gic, the coefficient of friction, μ, and the residual clamping stress, q0. Under cyclic loading the interfacial properties are expected to degrade as a result of repetitive abrasion, and a power law function is assumed between μ and the number of elapsed cycles, N. However, Gic is assumed to be unaffected and a fracture mechanics based debond criterion is derived for the relationship between the external applied stress, the debond length and the reduced friction coefficient for both fibre pull-out and fibre push-out. In addition, the relative displacements between the free fibre end and the matrix top are obtained for cyclic fatigue when the fibre is loaded and unloaded. A relationship obtained for the protrusion (or intrusion) length in fibre pull-out (or push-out) experiments allows the severity of the interface frictional degradation to be evaluated and characterised. Similarities and differences in the frictional degradation behaviour between fibre pull-out and push-out are also identified. 相似文献
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为了研究沿程水头损失与局部水头损失的变化规律,根据沿程水头损失的基本定义,推求矩形明渠消力池水跃区沿程水头损失与床面阻力系数、水跃共轭水深比、跃前断面宽高比及跃前断面水深的理论关系,提出了矩形明渠水跃区沿程水头损失及其系数和局部水头损失系数的理论公式,给出了沿程水头损失系数、局部水头损失系数和总水头损失系数的简单拟合公式。研究表明:沿程水头损失随着跃前断面水深和床面阻力系数的增大而增大,随着水跃共轭水深比和跃前断面宽高比的增大而减小;局部水头损失系数随着跃前断面弗劳德数的增大而增大;水跃区局部水头损失占比随着弗劳德数的增加而增加,弗劳德数为3时的局部水头损失占比达到90%,弗劳德数为6时的局部水头损失占比已达到95%以上。研究成果可进一步完善并丰富水跃理论体系。 相似文献
10.
ZA27合金摩擦磨损试验的磨损量测定 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了铸造锌基高铝合金ZA2 7的摩擦磨损特性。发现在不同试验条件下磨损试验后 ,ZA2 7试样的磨损量经常为负值 ,即出现增重。其原因是在润滑磨损条件下 ,ZA2 7具有很强的吸附、贮存润滑油的能力。对磨损后的ZA2 7试样进行 2 2 0℃× 3h加热 ,可以使吸附在合金中的润滑油燃烧、挥发 ,从而可以准确地测出磨损后的质量 ,得到实际磨损量 相似文献