在N-数字小数分频器中的作用

分析了∑－△对S／N的改善作用，将∑－△在A／D中的应用引入到N－数字小数分频器中，简述了∑－△对N－小数分频器输出相位抖动的改善，提出用单级∑－△累加器级代多级累加器级联复用概念。     

板料成形优化技术进展与质量工程研究

板料成形过程的优化研究对于改进模具设计、提高产品质量具有重要意义。综述了板料成形工艺优化的研究现状。考虑到在有约束的设计优化中,最优结果常位于约束边界附近,随机因素的波动易导致产品质量不稳定甚至失效,难以保持产品的可靠性和稳健性。为此,本文应用质量工程学中的6σ理念,提出了基于数值模拟的板料成形6σ稳健设计优化方法。     

基于六西格玛的电池组自动焊合格率改善策略

通过电池组自动电阻焊的实验研究,采用六西格玛理论分析出对自动电阻焊缺陷最显著影响因素,并针对不同的电阻焊缺陷提出改进措施。从改善后的FEMA看,各种影响电池组焊接缺陷的因素有很大改善,电阻焊后续制程在手动转自动化过程中,需要采用六西格玛的方法进行质量控制与分析,最终采取适当的改善措施,实现电池组自动电阻焊的质量可靠性保证。     

A short note on the effect of sample size on the estimation error in Cp

Process capability indices such as C_p are used extensively in manufacturing industries to assess processes in order to decide about purchasing. In practice, the parameter for calculating C_p is rarely known and is frequently replaced with estimates from an in-control reference sample. This article explores the optimal sample size required to achieve a desired error of estimation using absolute percentage error of different C_p estimates. Moreover, some practical tools are created to allow practitioners to find sample size in different situations.     

用精准管理提升炼铁系统运行质量

回顾了2005年1—4月炼铁系统所做的主要工作、主要技术经济指标完成情况和炼铁系统存在的主要问题；分析了当前及今后炼铁系统面临的形势和主要任务；提出了今后炼铁要做的重点管理和技术工作。     

Design for six sigma through robust optimization

The current push in industry is focused on ensuring not only that a product performs as desired but also that the product consistently performs as desired. To ensure consistency in product performance, “quality” is measured, improved, and controlled. Most quality initiatives have originated and been implemented in the product manufacturing stages. More recently, however, it has been observed that much of a product’s performance and quality is determined by early design decisions, by the design choices made early in the product design cycle. Consequently, quality pushes have made their way into the design cycle, and “design for quality” is the primary objective. How is this objective measured and met? The most recent quality philosophy, also originating in a manufacturing setting, is six sigma. The concepts of six sigma quality can be defined in an engineering design context through relation to the concepts of design reliability and robustness – probabilistic design approaches. Within this context, design quality is measured with respect to probability of constraint satisfaction and sensitivity of performance objectives, both of which can be related to a design “sigma level”. In this paper, we define six sigma in an engineering design context and present an implementation of design for six sigma – a robust optimization formulation that incorporates approaches from structural reliability and robust design with the concepts and philosophy of six sigma. This formulation is demonstrated using a complex automotive application: vehicle side impact crash simulation. Results presented illustrate the tradeoff between performance and quality when optimizing for six sigma reliability and robustness.     

用六西格玛方法实现超细粉自动控制系统的故障分析及改进

以降低超细粉自动控制系统故障时间为例,介绍了六西格玛管理方法的应用,通过确定程序合理度和磨内压差为核心影响因子,分别制定改进方案,并将改进措施标准化,同时对故障时间进行SPC监控。改进后,故障时间呈逐月下降趋势,表明采取的措施是有效的。     

Statisticians as innovation leaders

Innovation leading to business growth is increasingly important in many industries. We discuss the unique roles that statistics and statisticians can play in facilitating and leading innovation efforts. Many of the statistical tools to improve quality can also be used to generate more business value through innovation. We also believe that many applied statisticians are especially well positioned to drive and even lead innovation efforts. For statisticians to be successful in leading innovation, they will need to strengthen their skills beyond what they have traditionally needed in the past, but we believe this will be worth the effort.     

TRIZ与六西格玛设计集成创新及问题定义阶段融合应用研究

针对目前TRIZ和六西格玛设计（DFSS）融合研究多停留在用TRIZ解决DFSS过程中存在的冲突,以及工程问题求解过程中关键问题无法识别的问题,急需将TRIZ与DFSS深入融合以解决工程实际问题。论证了TRIZ与DFSS融合的必要性和可行性;选取了DFSS的DMADV流程进行TRIZ工具的集成,构建了融合框架并阐述了其中核心关键技术;问题定义阶段是TRIZ和DFSS的重点融合阶段,提出了融合路线和实施步骤,并用柴油车辆供油系统设计实例加以验证。研究形成了一套完整可实施的TRIZ与DFSS融合创新方法,可为企业解决实际工程问题,为实现多方法融合创新应用提供新路径。     

一种可调精度的A/D转换器设计

现代测控系统对测量信号的处理基本由数字技术完成,A/D转换器的性能对系统具有重要的影响.采用SDM(∑-⊿调制器)实现A/D转换器,省略复杂的数字抽取滤波器,由DSP和CPLD对SDM输出的高速码流处理,实现A/D转换.DSP软件编程可以控制CPLD的计数器,实现可变精度(和速度)的A/D转换.通过对SDM特性分析,得到转换方法及计算公式,最后设计电路实现要求的功能.实验实现了最高16位A/D转换,很好地证明了设计分析的结论.