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1.
Jonathan P. Belnoue Giang D. Nguyen Alexander M. Korsunsky 《International Journal of Fracture》2007,144(1):53-60
This paper presents a new 1-D non-local damage-plasticity deformation model for ductile materials. It uses the thermodynamic
framework described in Houlsby and Puzrin (2000) and holds, nevertheless, some similarities with Lemaitre’s (1971) approach.
A 1D finite element (FE) model of a bar fixed at one end and loaded in tension at the other end is introduced. This simple
model demonstrates how the approach can be implemented within the finite element framework, and that it is capable of capturing
both the pre-peak hardening and post-peak softening (generally responsible for models instability) due to damage-induced stiffness
and strength reduction characteristic of ductile materials. It is also shown that the approach has further advantages of achieving
some degree of mesh independence, and of being able to capture deformation size effects. Finally, it is illustrated how the
model permits the calculation of essential work of rupture (EWR), i.e. the specific energy per unit cross-sectional area that
is needed to cause tensile failure of a specimen. 相似文献
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《Petroleum Science and Technology》2007,25(7):915-923
Polymer modified bitumen (PMB) is used in various construction applications, especially in motorways. The aim of this study is to improve features of 60/70 penetration grade, modified bitumen used on highways. Increasing the sensitivity to temperature and oxidation resistance are very important points for the modified bitumen. This condition was provided by reacting the carboxylic acid groups in asphaltene with the reactive ethylene terpolymer to form ester. Reactive ethylene terpolymer (RETP) and ethylene terpolymer (ETP) manufactured by DuPont USA were used as additives in this study. Infrared Spectrophotometer (IR) graphics and optical pictures of the modified bitumen have been examined. It has been observed that the softening point has increased on the other hand, the penetration and ductility values have decreased according to the test results. 相似文献
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A. VAN LOEY A. FRANSIS M. HENDRICKX G. MAESMANS J. de NORONHA P. TOBBACK 《Journal of food science》1994,59(4):828-832
Based on thermal degradation kinetics and heat transfer expressed as the Ball formula method, a simplified approach was used to optimize sterilization processes for thermal softening of white beans (Phaseolus vulgaris, subsp. nanus Metz., variety Manteca de Leon) Constant retort profiles in a still and end-over-end rotary water cascading retort (Barriquand Steriflow) were used. Quality attributes of beans processed at the optimum were evaluated by a trained taste panel and by a tenderometer. Both approaches could distinguish (P<0.01) between attributes of products from optimal rotary and still processes. End-over-end rotation resulted in faster heat penetration and better quality retention of beans. Texture of white beans processed at 4° or 8°C from the optimal temperature could be distinguished (P<0.01) by the sensory panel and by the tenderometer. 相似文献
6.
本文研究了硅胶纱布膜的制备方法和治疗效果。在增生性瘢痕的治疗中,硅凝胶能较快地软化和减轻瘢痕,其治疗时间要比加压疗法短。目前,对硅凝胶的作用机理尚未完全明了,但一般认为水化和封闭是治疗作用的主要基础 相似文献
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通过试验和分析提出了在热变形温度与维卡软化点测定仪中应用温度曲线拟合的测定方法,介绍了拟合方程系数的在线修正方法。通过与其他传统温度测量方法的试验结果比较,验证了采用曲线拟合方法在动态温度测量中的优越性。同时还扼要叙述了系统相关部分的软硬件实现原理。 相似文献
10.
Agglomeration kinetics under thermal conditions describe the structure and formation of larger bodies, termed agglomerates from coal particles, as a preliminary phase of semi-coke formation. Knowledge on particle adhesion characteristics are of particular importance for determining the strength as well as the structure of the agglomerates. Several adhesive forces acting during the adhesion mechanism may be roughly subdivided into bonding with and bonding without material bridges. The purpose of the present work was to investigate the adhesion mechanism; the formation and growth in time of the bonding neck between two particles, as well as the change of functional correlation with other parameters, i.e. temperature and coal quality. Experimental investigation of the kinetics of agglomeration was carried out using apparatus in which a coal layer was heated by radiation in an atmosphere of flowing nitrogen. Camera recordings allowed quantitative assessment of the growth of the bonding neck with time, and additionally the dependence of the parameters on temperature and coal quality could be determined. The evaluation of the tests yielded clear indications supporting the assumption that increased adhesion of two viscous spheres under the effect of surface tension can be used as a physico-chemical model for the agglomeration of two coal particles under thermal conditions. 相似文献