最长公共子序列算法在填空题评分程序中的应用

讨论最长公共子序列算法在填空题评分中的应用,并具体设计一种基于网络环境下,考试系统中的填空题题型的通用答案识别逻辑,在独立学院网络考试系统中操作可行。     

拼焊板盒形件充液拉深的数值模拟

随着汽车行业对能源消耗和汽车尾气排放的要求,应用拼焊板成形技术显得越来越重要.以差厚拼焊板拉深方盒件为研究对象,采用板料成形分析软件DYNAFORM对充液拉深和传统拉深工艺进行分析和对比.研究发现,盒形件不同部位其焊缝有不同的移动趋势,传统拉深最大焊缝移动量发生在盒形件底部中心处,充液拉深件焊缝移动最大量发生在侧壁顶部,增大充液拉深凹模油腔的压力,可以有效地减少焊缝移动量和坯料的减簿量.     

差厚拼焊板拉延反鼓包方盒件的成形性研究

本文利用数值模拟技术对相同材质差厚拼焊板的冲压成形性和焊缝移动进行研究 ,分析了相同拉延深度、不同拉延方式下焊缝移动情况 ,揭示了不同拉延方式下焊缝移动的一般规律和焊缝移动量与差厚拼焊板成形性之间的关系。并提出一种控制焊缝移动的方法。     

Finite Element Simulation of Deep Drawing of Tailored Heat Treated Blanks

Using a laser system for local heat treatment, it is possible to adjust the mechanical properties of aluminum blanks in a restricted area by influencing the precipitation structure to manufacture so called Tailored Heat Treated Blanks (THTB). These blanks are characterized by a distribution of the mechanical properties adapted particularly for the forming conditions during deep drawing.This paper presents a finite element (FE) based procedure to determine adequate laser parameters for the heat treatment process to enhance the forming limits. Both FE and experimental results show the improved process compared to the conventional drawing of homogeneous aluminum blanks.     

激光技术在汽车工业上的应用

激光加工在制造和表面强化上的应用已经有多年的历史.激光加工技术在汽车上的应用具有很大的经济价值,但我国激光技术在汽车上的应用还很不广泛,尤其是激光拼焊板.文中基于激光拼焊、激光复合焊、激光熔铸、激光淬火和激光快速制造的介绍来说明激光技术在汽车上的应用具有非常广阔的前景.     

一种求解圆形下料问题的快速算法

本文研究圆形件优化排样算法,目的是提高材料利用率。本文提出了一种新的放置算法(圆弧搜索算法,ASA),与文献中算法相比,ASA在较短的时间内产生了可以和排样领域著名的法国学者Hifi在SCI和EI检索刊物中提出的较复杂方法GA-BH在利用率方面相媲美的效果;对随机生成例题的计算结果表明,本文算法的计算时间可以满足一般实践应用的要求,所得排样方案的材料利用率较高。     

拼焊板方盒件拉延实验研究

对相同材料不同厚度，不同材料相同厚度，不同材料不同厚度的拼焊板方盒件进行了拉深实验研究，得到了盒底部焊缝向厚板侧移动，侧壁处焊缝向薄板侧移动的焊缝移动规律，分析了压边力，材料强度对焊缝移动距离的影响，分析了法兰区的起皱和局部过度减薄等工艺缺陷。     

Study of residual stresses in tailor rolled blanked Al5J32-T4 sheets

Several automotive parts such as door panels have been manufactured by using load-adapted blanks for crash optimization and weight minimization.Recently, Tailor Rolled Blanks (TRB) has been introduced to remove the disadvantages of a welding process which was used in joining panel components.TRB offers better structural design capabilities due to the seamless transitions on the panels with different thicknesses.In spite of the advantages of the process, TRB leaves internal stresses in the panel.This residual stresses lower the formability of Tailor Rolled Blanked (TRBed) parts and cause cracks near severe curvature during subsequent forming processes.In this research, the residual stresses of TRBed Al5J32-T4 sheets were studied by X-ray stress analysis, and also microstructure was observed along the rolling direction.In addition, heat treatment was done after TRB process in order to compare the residual stresses to that of the TRBed sheets before the heat treatment.     

激光加工技术在汽车工业中的应用

简要介绍了激光加工技术在国外汽车工业中的应用情况，重点讨论激光接焊板的需求及发展趋势。     

Mechanical properties and microstructure of friction stir welded tailor-made blanks

This paper studies the microstructural features and mechanical properties of friction stir welds with dissimilar alloys and different thicknesses. The welds are produced in five different thickness/material combinations from 2024-T3 and 7075-T6 sheets with different thicknesses. A parametric study is conducted to optimize the welding parameters such that the different configurations can be compared. The paper is divided into two chapters: microstructural features and mechanical properties. In the first chapter, a study of the chemical composition and microstructure of the welds shows that a narrow chemical mixing zone is present in the dissimilar-alloy welds and that the stirring zone embodies the union rings and exhibits heterogeneous texture for most configurations. Study of the hardness, tensile properties and fracture surfaces in the second chapter shows that an asymmetric softened region, which is harder at the advancing side and extends more into the retreating side, is formed in the stirring zone and that the mechanical properties decrease as the thickness ratio increases. The fracture was partially ductile and partially brittle for all configurations.