控制反转技术分析

轻量级容器的解耦模式被称为“控制反转”或者“依赖注入”,组件之间的依赖关系由容器(运行环境)在运行期决定,从而在相当程度上降低了组件之间的耦合。该文详细论述了这种解耦模式的原理,以及依赖注入的3种主要形式,并且对几种形式进行了对比总结。     

压力容器类焊接产品的质量分析与控制

从控制和保证压力容器类焊接产品质量角度出发，通过分析其在制造过程中每道工序可能出现的质量问题，总结出这类产品在制造过程质量分析的要领及内容，提出了质量控制的关键，为制定焊接检验方案提供依据。     

军用滑木箱的设计分析

介绍了按日本标准设计的横板式和国内竖板式军用滑木箱的结构设计参数，从木箱抗弯、抗静压及顶盖抗弯三方面对比了两种木箱的力学性能，分析了两种木箱的特点及适用范围。     

Hybrid of multi-signal processing methods for detection of small objects in containers filled with beverages using ultrasound

Ultrasound backscattered signals for object detection could be too weak to be perceived when superposed to strong reflection signals, and could also be complicated either in time or frequency domain. These peculiarities raise a challenge for signal processing methods. In this paper four signal processing methods were studied to detect objects in containers. Root mean squares (RMS) method was better in object detection but needed to combine other methods to increase detection success rate. Variance, center frequency pressure ratio (CFPR) and backscattered amplitude integral (BAI) methods have similar overall detection ratings. The optimal signal size, to increase the detection ability, corresponded approximately to the length of reverberation signals before it was dissipated.     

Stability of Standard Electrolytic Conductivity Solutions in Glass Containers

The stability of solutions having an electrolytic conductivity, κ, of 5 μS/cm to 100 000 μS/cm packaged in glass screw-cap bottles, glass serum bottles, and glass ampoules was monitored for 1 year to 2 years. The conductivity was determined by measuring the ac resistance of the solution. Mass loss was also monitored for solutions packaged in bottles. The solutions were prepared using KCl in water (κ ≥100 μS/cm) or KCl in 30 % (by mass) n-propanol 70 % (by mass) water (κ ≤ 15 μS/cm). The conductivity changes were compared by packaging type and by nominal κ. The main causes of the κ changes are evaporation (screw-cap bottles) and leaching (screw-cap bottles, serum bottles, and ampoules). Evaporation is determined from mass loss data; leaching occurs from the glass container with no change in mass. The choice of optimal packaging, which depends on the conductivity level, is the packaging in which κ changes the least with time. Ampoules are the most suitable packaging for standards having nominal κ values of 500 μS/cm to 100 000 μS/cm. Screw-cap bottles are most suitable for standards having a nominal κ of 5 μS/cm to 100 μS/cm.     

压力容器缺陷检测及补焊修复

本文对不同种类、结构、工作条件、制造质量压力容器的缺陷检测处理和现场补焊修复的原则和工艺作了详细的叙述。     

漆酶改善分离木素和OCC纸浆特性的研究

应用漆酶处理纤维素酶分离酶解木素和OCC(Old corrugated containers)纸浆,结果表明:木素在漆酶处理过程中会发生降解,经漆酶处理后再经加热处理会使木素发生聚合,木素降解主要发生在高分子量木素部分,而聚合作用主要发生在低分子量木素之间;木素经漆酶处理后,酚羟基的含量略有增加,这是由于在漆酶处理木素的过程中,木素不但发生酚氧自由基的离域现象,而且还有高分子量的木素发生降解产生了新的酚羟基;经不同用量的漆酶处理的OCC纸浆手抄片的湿环压指数和湿抗指数与对照样相比均有明显提高,特别是漆酶用量为24 U/g时,湿环压指数达到4.1 N.m/g,提高了41%。经不同用量的漆酶处理的OCC纸浆干环压强度和干抗张强度与对照样相比略有提高,但提高的幅度不大。     

JH-4548芳胺型聚醚多元醇的研制

介绍了JH-4548芳胺型聚醚多元醇的制备方法,讨论了聚醚起始剂种类、配比及合成工艺对JH-4548芳胺型聚醚多元醇质量及其合成的聚氨酯仿木结构硬泡性能的影响.结果表明,以芳胺化合物质量分数15%～20%,蔗糖5%～20%,山梨醇10%,甘油50%～70%制成复合起始剂;首批环氧丙烷(PO)加入量占总PO质量分数的25%时,与起始剂聚合所得聚醚的活性高,粘度适中,由它制备的聚氨酯仿木结构硬泡,可应用于汽车仪表盘骨架.     

塑料水杯中邻苯二甲酸酯的迁移污染评价

为了考察塑料水杯在使用条件下的邻苯二甲酸酯(phthalic acid erters,PAEs)污染水平,选取不同材质的塑料水杯为研究对象,采用固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定塑料水杯中的PAEs,利用非参数检验等统计方法对塑料水杯中饮用水的PAEs进行统计分析.结果表明,仅有1个水杯的饮用水中未检出PAEs,73.1%的水杯饮用水中检出2种或2种以上的PAEs,其中邻苯二甲酸二乙酯的检出率最高.塑料水杯的材质对PAEs总质量浓度没有显著影响,而对邻苯二甲酸丁基苄基酯和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯的质量浓度有一定影响.塑料水杯的颜色对饮用水中PAEs总质量浓度也没有显著影响.虽然使用塑料水杯饮水摄入的PAEs的量要比玻璃水杯高,但与美国EPA所规定的参考剂量相比较,所占比例都不足1%.使用质量合格的塑料水杯饮水带来的PAEs污染很小,不会成为PAEs污染的主要来源.     

改进BP神经网络在木构古建筑中的寿命预测

标准的BP神经网络存在训练速度慢、容易陷入极小点、泛化能力低的特点。文中用附加动量项和改进学习速率相结合的方法对标准的BP神经网络进行了改进,并将其应用在木构古建筑的寿命预测中。仿真结果表明,和标准的BP神经网络相比,改进后的BP神经网络提高了泛化能力,能较准确地拟合训练值,避免了在确定计算参数过程中所产生的计算误差。