基于小波神经网络的抄纸过程建模仿真研究

抄纸过程中水分定量控制是一种复杂的多变量耦合过程.它具有大滞后、非线性、时变、不确定等特性,因此一般采用常规方法很难准确建立其数学模型.神经网络是一种很好的非线性数学模型,运用多输入多输出的小波神经网络对抄纸过程中水分定量控制进行数学建模,并在小波神经的嘲络训练过程中采用了两种训练方法,加快了训练速度.结果表明,小波神经网络输出值与实际模型输出值的误差在允许范围内,可以很好的逼近抄纸过程的数学模型.     

Detecting and diagnosing faults in dynamic stochastic distributions using a rational B-splines approximation to output PDFs

This paper presents a novel approach to detect and diagnose faults in the dynamic part of a class of stochastic systems . the Such a group of systems are subjected to a set of crisp inputs but the outputs considered are the measurable probability density functions (PDFs) of the system output, rather than the system output alone. A new approximation model is developed for the output probability density functions so that the dynamic part of the system is decoupled from the output probability density functions. A nonlinear adaptive observer is constructed to detect and diagnose the fault in the dynamic part of the system. Conver-gency analysis is performed for the error dynamics raised from the fault detection and diagnosis phase and an applicability study on the detection and diagnosis of the unexpected changes in the 2D grammage distributions in a paper forming process is included.     

造纸过程容错控制系统设计与仿真

本文针对造纸过程定量控制时滞大、干扰多及可靠性低的问题,设计出一种采用二级控制结构,并引入容错控制方式的控制系统,并通过仿真证明了该系统能够高效、可靠地运行.     

无机陶瓷膜分离技术处理工业废水

无机陶瓷膜是一种新型的膜分离材料,目前已在工业废水处理中得到了广泛的应用。主要介绍了无机陶瓷膜分离技术在印染废水、造纸废水、冶金废水和采油废水上的研究进展,并对今后无机陶瓷膜分离技术在工业废水处理中的应用提出了几点建议。     

Viscous flow of a Newtonian fluid in a curved channel with flexible moving porous walls

We consider flow of a viscous Newtonian fluid in a curved channel with moving porous walls; the upper wall is flexible and its position in unknown a priori. This work is motivated from a papermaking application namely roll forming. We solve the leading order terms in equations of motion using perturbation methods and present analytical expressions for the variation in channel size, pressure, and viscous shear. The stability of the solution is also examined and we report the conditions for marginal stability.     

膨润土及改性膨润土在造纸行业中的应用

膨润土特殊的构造使其具有离子交换性、吸水性、膨胀性、触变性、粘结性、吸附性等多重性质,其常用改性方法有活化法和添加改性剂法两种。概括了近期的文献资料,对膨润土和改性膨润土在造纸行业中的应用情况进行了综述,对今后的发展提出了建议。     

NS—AQ杨木浆的漂白

本文对杨木中性亚硫酸盐－蒽醌浆进行了漂白研究。实验表明，用中小型造纸厂的设备和条件，进行次氯酸钙单段漂泊发有效氯用量为１０％时，可使ＮＳ－ＡＱ杨木浆白度达到７６．４％ＳＢＤ以上；但当有效氯用量为１０％时，用二段漂白、可使其白摭达到：８１．６度，得率：５５．８％，特性粘度：７２８ｍＬ／ｇ；用ＨＰＨ三段漂白则可使其白度达到：８５％ＺＢＤ，得率；５３．７％，特性粘度，７１４ｍＬ／Ｇ，返黄值：１４．７。     

Multiobjective process line optimization under uncertainty applied to papermaking

Multiobjective optimization methodology for the development of the papermaking process is considered. The aim is to find efficient and reliable solution procedures for the process line model consisting of sequential unit-process models; some of them based on physics, whereas others on experimental data. By the consequence of modeling procedures, nonphysical states or inherited from modeling data in statistical case, the unit-process models may suffer from undesired unreliability. To control the uncertainty resulting from the unit-process models, a new multiobjective optimization approach is introduced where both the papermaking targets as well as the uncertainty related unit-process models are simultaneously taken into account. We illustrate the solution process by numerical examples related to the quality of the produced paper.     

国家启动循环经济试点首批入选造纸企业简介

扼要介绍了入选国家循环经济第一批试点的4家造纸企业的概况及其推行循环经济的初步进展。     

生物活性炭技术在工业废水处理中的研究进展

工业废水是一种成分复杂、难降解的有机废水,水中含有大量的氨氮、重金属、固体污染物、泥沙等有毒有害物质。采用单一的生物处理技术难以进行有效治理。主要介绍了生物活性炭技术在处理印染废水、造纸废水、焦化废水、制革废水、炼油废水方面的研究现状,并对今后的研究方向提出了建议。