高频微振辅助工艺对激光焊接接头组织性能的影响

基于自主搭建的高频微振平台，进行316L不锈钢振动辅助激光焊接试验，探究高频微振激光焊接工艺对接头组织性能的影响. 结果表明，施加振动后，焊缝表面无飞溅，成形良好. 截面未出现塌陷、堆高，背部熔宽均匀. 振动的施加，能够明显细化焊缝区的晶粒，在共振频率1 467.5 Hz的高频微振激光焊条件下，晶粒尺寸最小. 点状颗粒物分布在奥氏体晶粒间，趋于弥散，新相及大颗粒物减少. 随着振动频率增加，焊缝区显微硬度值跟着增加，在较高共振频率显微硬度值增加显著，在共振频率1 467.5 Hz、加速度160 m/s2条件下，焊缝区平均硬度206 HV，与无振动相比，硬度值增加5.6%.     

水平井电缆分段射孔工艺技术的应用分析

本文对水平井电缆分段射孔工艺技术原理进行了探究与分析,提出了水平井电缆分段射孔工艺技术的具体应用。     

HT9钢的高温蠕变性能研究

??The tensile creep of HT9 steel was measured at 700 and 800?? with different stress levels. Stress exponent was fitted by power law relation. Rupture time vs. minimum creep rate of HT9 steel was fitted by M- G relationship and modified M- G relationship. The fracture morphology after creeping and the creep mechanism and damage mechanism were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X- ray diffraction. The results showed that the minimum creep rate and creep rupture time of HT9 steel obeyed a linear relationship with the stress in double logarithmic coordinates, which could be described by M- G and modified M- G relationship. The stress exponent increased with the temperature. The dislocations bypassed the second phase particles during the creep process according to the Orowan mechanism. The fracture had a distinct dimple structure, and some of the second phase particles coarsened. The oxidation of HT9 steel was obvious during the creep at 800??. The main precipitates were M23C6 during the creep, which showed different forms, with significant differences in the size of the precipitated phases. The damage mechanism of HT9 steel included external cross- sectional area loss, material microstructure degradation, environmental damage, etc. There may also be internal sectional area loss.     

锅炉给水处理全膜法工艺的研究

原水经高温,在蒸发、浓缩的过程中会发生一系列的物理、化学变化,直接补给锅炉,会造成锅炉结垢、腐蚀,过热器和汽轮机内积盐、汽水共腾等问题。因而,发电厂锅炉日常运行中,锅炉给水水质的好坏,直接影响到锅炉、汽轮机能否安全、经济的运行。在现行锅炉给水处理工艺中,全膜法成为当今世界各国电厂锅炉补给水的主流工艺。     

四川省植被覆盖时空演变及未来变化趋势分析

四川省地处长江上游,是长江流域重要的生态屏障;解析该区域植被覆盖的时空演变特征,对长江上游的生态环境修护与治理具有重要意义。基于长时间序列的MODIS NDVI数据,解析2000~2016年间四川省植被的空间分布格局与时间变化特征;采用趋势分析法和Hurst指数,预测未来植被的变化趋势及持续性。结果表明:(1)四川省NDVI多年平均值为0.50,植被覆盖整体上呈现川东高于川西的空间分布特征;(2)2000~2016年间,四川省的NDVI值在0.48至0.53之间波动,整体呈上升趋势,增长率为0.002 5/a;(3)植被覆盖度在未来变化将呈现改善大于退化的趋势;植被持续性改善的面积大于持续性退化的面积。     

基于DRA-SSTFN耦合模型的城市供水管网结构稳定风险评估

针对供水管网结构稳定风险评估过程中部分指标数据缺省和难以量化等特征,构建了城市供水管网结构稳定风险评估的DRA-SSTFN耦合模型。该耦合模型利用模糊语义的11级划分标准定量表征供水管网各指标的风险等级和风险重要对比度,并计算出不同待评节点管段综合风险的95%置信区间范围。经耦合模型对供水节点管段进行模拟试验N=20 000次时,其仿真结果已收敛,并给出不同节点管道的动态风险区间值和正态概率分布图,可为城市基础设施规划提供借鉴。