基于特征的产品模型及产品建模系统

基于特征的产品模型是ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＰＰ／ＣＡＭ集成以至ＣＩＭＳ实现的关键技术。文中提出了基于特征的产品模型结构，讨论了集成化的ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ系统对特征造型系统的要求，提出了基于特征的产品建模系统的结构。     

Preparation and elements analysis of porous fluorescent glasses

A large variety of porous fluorescent glasses were prepared and the concentration of different elements in these glasses was analyzed. The start porous glasses were soaked in a solution containing soluble salts and then heated at 650 ℃ for 3 h to decompose the salts in the pores into oxides. Fluorescent agents, such as UO3, Eu203, were impregnated into the porous glasses to prepare the fluorescent glasses. The results show that soaking is a feasible method to prepare the glass sphere with compositions distinguishable from each other and easy to be located in a complicated background. Six or more components can be impregnated together into one glass sample and the concentration of them can be analyzed accurately. UO3 and Eu203 can be impregnated into porous glass to make the glass strongly fluorescent. Higher concentration of Eu203 produces stronger fluorescence while higher concentration of UO3 reduces the fluorescence intensity because of the concentration quenching effect.     

铸态高韧性球铁QT400-18的生产应用技术

为了稳定生产铸态QT400-18、厚壁100～200 mm的高炉冷却壁铸件,通过生产试验与调整,控制化学成分(ω):C=3.35%～3.80%,Si=2.5%～2.9%,Mn≤0.2%,P≤0.055%,S≤0.025%;冲天炉熔炼,采用球铁专用生铁和铸造焦,出铁温度1 500℃;采用低稀土FeSiMg8RE3球化剂进行球化处理,75SiFe在包内、出铁槽、浮硅及随流等多次孕育,获得铸态强度δb≥430 MPa,伸长率≥20%的铸态球铁铸件.     

Cup-drawing formation of steel sheet with nickel coating by finite element method

The finite element method （FEM） simulation of deep-drawing of steel sheet with nickel coating based on the solid element and dynamic explicit method was reported. Penalty function method was used to treat the contact algorithm. The friction between the punch and coating sheet was based on a Coulomb formulation. The combination of coating and substrate was defined as tied with failure contact. The results of the simulation illustrate that the steel sheet and the nickel coating do not delaminate at the interface. The stress field of the nickel coating is more complicated thala that of the steel substrate. Furthermore, it is found that the punch-nose radius is the most unsubstantial part for the intensity of the entire deep-drawing part and the thinnest part, it is a dangerous zone for the break. At this zone, the thickness thinning of the steel sheet and the nickel coating are up to 4.8% and 6.7%, respectively. Meanwhile, it is found that the curve of the variable blankholder force （VBHF） designed can improve the formability of sheet.     

松香基咪唑啉的合成及其性能的研究

 以松香和多乙烯多胺为原料合成了松香基咪唑啉(ORI)。并通过正交实验，对影响反应的各个因数进行模拟回归，得出适宜的反应条件：反应温度在230℃～240℃，二乙烯三胺和松香的摩尔用量比为1.6∶1，反应时间为5小时，体系的真空度2.67 kPa～5.33 kPa.     

科学发展我国再生铝行业的四点建议

近几年我国已重视循环经济研究,有关部门和人士提出,要按照发展循环经济的理念,大力发展再生铝产业,力争通过再生铝的实践,使我国循环经济迈出重要步伐.由于我国再生铝行业起步较晚,有关行业发展的科学研究基础较弱,因此,要完成上述任务,需要用科学态度认真对待之.当前,我们应加强就如何科学发展我国再生铝行业问题进行认真深入的研究,探索科学发展我国再生铝行业的正确道路;现提出以下四点建议.     

铝合金方铸锭的侧面包铝铸造

目前生产轧制板材用的铝合金锭坯主要是采用半连续铸造法。这种方法有许多优点,如可获得优质致密的组织、金属损失少等。但也存在一个较大的缺点,即铸锭表面易生成一些偏析瘤,尤其是铸造某些高合金的大方铸锭更为严重。偏析瘤内部包含着低熔点组织,是铸锭发生脆性的根源之一。铸锭表面的偏析瘤使金属与结晶器间的摩擦增大,如浇铸速度太     

钛和钛合金生物活化研究现状

金属钛及其合金在人体硬组织替换中具有广泛的应用。为改善其表面性能，使其具有表面生物活性，研究发展了多种生物活化方法。包括物理法、化学法和电化学法3大类。本文对钛及钛合金种植体的各种表面活化方法进行了综述。阐述了各种方法进行钛及钛合金表面活化的工艺过程及其活化机理，分别指出了各种方法的优缺点。与物理法相比，化学法具有设备和操作简单、易形成均匀涂层、结构和成分与自然骨相似等优点。对化学法，还需要进一步提高效率，提高涂层与基体之间的结合强度，并对其长期植入效果及其活化机理进行深入研究。     

铸造锑青铜材料研究

研究了锑、锌、锰等合金元素对锑青铜的组织和性能的影响，经过大量试验，研制出具有良好综合性能的新型锑青铜材料，是目前替代锡青铜材料的理想材料。     

冷却水系统中的事故及其处理

冷却水系统在日常运行过程中常常会发生一些事故,若不能及时发现和妥善处理,会迫使冷却水系统和有关生产装置停止运行,造成经济损失。 冷却水系统中事故的处理包括:找出事故的部位及原因、消除事故产生的后果、使冷却水系统迅速恢复到正常运行状态、提出防止事故的方案、采取相应的措施以及善后处理等几个方面。从工厂的全局考虑,冷却水系统中事故的处理应尽可能在不停车的情