重型血友病甲基因诊断新技术的研究及其应用

远用长距离ＤＮＡ扩增技术成功地检测出凝血八因子ＦⅧ基因倒位缺陷患者，并检出该倒位的女性携带者。     

LASER CLADDED TiCN COATINGS ON THE SURFACE OF TTTANIUM

Laser cladded coatings of TiCN were produced on the surface of titanium. To obtain the optimal techniques, several conditions were tested by varying the laser scanning rate. The choice of shielding gas was also studied. The cladded coatings were then evaluated from the surface mechanics point of view based on their microhardness. The microstructure of some interesting samples was investigated by optical micrographs （OM）. The results showed that under the condition of fixed pulse frequency and pulse width, the laser scanning rate and the shielding gas are the main factors influencing the components of coatings. TiCN coatings were decompounded and oxidized during the cladding process in the condition of no shielding gas of N2. X-ray diffraction results indicated that the composite coatings composed of TiCN, TiC, Ti2N, and TiO2 were produced using appropriate techniques. The results indicated that the best condition in terms of the surface microhardness is obtained when the scanning rate is 1.5mm/s, the pulse frequency is 15Hz, the pulse width is 3.0ms, and N2 is chosen as the shielding gas. The microhardness of the composite coatings is about 1331kg · mm^-2, which is about 4 times that of the substrate. The optical micrographs indicated that the cladding zone is made up of TiCN, TiO2 and some interdendritic Ti, but the diffusion zone mainly consists of the dendrites phase, and the cladded depth is about 80μm, which is more than 2 times that of the laser nitrided sample. There were no microcracks or air bubbles in the cladded sample, which was cladded using the above optimal techniques.     

控制棉针织物收缩途径的探讨(四)——用作设计工具的Starfish预测模型

每种产品在进入市场时都有规格要求,它可以是根据消费者的特定性能标准以书面形式提出,也可能是设计人员或销售商实现的一系列指标。消费者总希望各种产品都具有一定的质量和性能水平,而且价格公道。尽管他们对于给定的产品来讲总希望质量能长久保持,但他们的“质量”概念是取决于产品品种、价格高低和何处买到的。     

马雷基亚河河道整治与水电开发综合设计

意大利在马雷基亚河里米尼附近采砾,对河床造成强烈冲刷,刷深达15 m左右。介绍了着眼于将减轻水文地质风险与水电开发相结合的一项研究。     

用化学添加剂改善磁铁矿石的可磨性及其对磨机能耗的影响

人们作了长期的努力以求降低湿式滚筒式磨矿机的高能耗。有论文报道,湿式磨矿作业利用化学添加剂来改变矿石特性以改善矿石的可磨性。据此,本文作者对印度磁铁矿石和不同的添加剂进行了扩大试验,以证实上述观察结果。用氧化钙作添加剂可获得显著成效。从电子显微照片上可以看出,氧化钙使矿石的石英组分表面造成的腐蚀和蜂窝状结构,使石英变脆而较易于研磨。     

A comparable study of image approximations to the reaction field

The recently developed high-order accurate multiple image approximation to the reaction field for a charge inside a dielectric sphere [J. Comput. Phys. 223 (2007) 846-864] is compared favorably to other commonly employed reaction field schemes. These methods are of particular interest because they are useful in the study of biological macromolecules by the Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics methods.