自动监视和告警系统中红外弱小目标的识别

红外弱小目标识别一直是自动监视和告警系统中的一项关键技术。成像跟踪识别系统的算法研究需要分析特定应用环境中的背景和目标特点，本文第一部分对此进行了分析。接下来，在对应用环境进行分析的基础上，对远距离红外小目标的探测、识别和跟踪算法进行了介绍。最后，针对视频环境下的红外跟踪，介绍了为提高跟踪稳定性而进行的一系列实验及其原理装置。     

面向应用的无线传感器网络

结合具体的应用环境分析了无线传感器网络发展到第二阶段需要考虑的重点问题；探讨了基于上述应用需求的无线传感器网络的协议栈结构和今后的研究方向。     

HDI和IC封装用高性能覆铜板的开发

重点介绍开发HDI和IC封装用高性能覆铜板的紧迫性、工艺路线及初步成果。     

罗西尼塞维利亚理发师

《塞维利亚的理发师》是罗西尼创作的第17部歌剧, 当时罗西尼年仅23岁,只用短短的13天就完成该剧音乐的创作!1816年2月20日,该剧在罗马雅典剧场举行首演时,场内竟然嘘声四起,叫骂声、口哨声、跺地板声更是此起彼伏,甚至有人跳上舞台,把男主角的吉他摔断,将死猫扔到台上。     

氢压缩机管道强烈振动的消除

本文针对一往复式氢气压缩机管道振动十分强烈的情况，分析了管系的结构自振频率、气柱固有频率和气流脉动，采取了改变管系结构频率和气柱固有频率的减振措施，经实践证明获得了较为理想的减振效果。     

Effect of hygiene measures, water sanitation and oral rehydration therapy on diarrhea in children less than five years old in the south of Ivory Coast

BACKGROUND: Gastric sucrose permeability is a noninvasive marker that reliably increases in association with gastrointestinal injury due to use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Despite the effect of Helicobacter pylori infection on the gastric mucosa, in a previous study we were unable to demonstrate that H. pylori infection was associated with abnormal gastric sucrose permeability. Our goal in this study was to explore further whether H. pylori infection changed gastric permeability; therefore, we evaluated the effect of treatment of H. pylori infection on gastric permeability to sucrose and the relation of sucrose permeability to density of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Five hundred milliliters of a solution containing 100 gm of sucrose was ingested by the subject at bedtime. Overnight urine was collected and assayed for sucrose by high-performance liquid chromatography. Sucrose permeability was assessed both before and approximately 4 weeks after anti-H. pylori therapy. RESULTS: Seventeen asymptomatic H. pylori-infected volunteers participated; 8 were cured. Sucrose permeability was in the range commonly found in normal controls both before and after anti-H. pylori therapy (mean excretion, 76.3 mg; range, 13-171 mg). Gastric sucrose permeability correlated with the density of polymorphonulcear cell infiltration of the mucosa. Cure of the H. pylori infection was associated with a small but significant decrease in sucrose permeability (98.8 +/- 18 mg to 51.7 +/- 9.8 mg (p = .01). Sucrose permeability was greater in those with a high density of mucosal polymorphonuclear cells compared to those with lower scores (119.5 +/- 4 vs 71.4 +/- 13 for those with scores > or = 5 compared to scores < or = 4; p = .023). Failed therapy resulted in an increase in the mucosal density of polymorphonuclear infiltration and sucrose permeability (56.4 +/- 13 mg-99.7 +/- 19 mg pretreatment vs posttreatment, respectively; p = .031). CONCLUSION: H. pylori gastritis causes a small but measurable increase in gastric permeability to sucrose that may reflect epithelial transmigration of neutrophils.     

地面反射波谱与卫星磁带记录数据间关系模拟的初步探讨──以冬小麦和土壤为例

根据冬小麦和土壤地面反射波谱测试数据，计算了在卫星高度上与卫星磁带数据相对应波段的辐亮度值，对ＮＯＡＡＡＶＨＲＲ和ＴＭ某些通道的差值绿度植被指数ＤＶＩ、归一化绿度植被指数ＮＤＶＩ和比值绿度植被指数ＲＶＩ的分析，从理论上证明了目前采用ＴＭＤＶＩ＿（４，３）提取冬小麦种植面积和ＮＯＡＡＮＤＶＩ＿（２，１）区分植被和土壤背景的有效性。同时在冬小麦种植面积和长势监测方面提出了一些新建议。     

压缩式致冷设备的电子宽温域多功能控制

设计并研制了一种用于压缩式致冷设备的电子式定温域多功能控制装置。它除具有控温范围宽、精度高、控温参数易调等优点外，还实现了低成本的温度显示、半自动除霜控制、加电延时保护、过欠压保护等功能。全部采用无触点控制方式，有良好的性能／价格比。     

运放滞回比较电路在差动式温度控制中的应用研究

从差动式温度控制的角度研究了两种由集成运算放大器构成的滞回比较器（基型和交叉耦合型）的传输特性，发现它们均能用作闭环差动式控温单元，并都具有在温度设置点转换速度快、抗干扰能力强、控制单元设计简单等优点。分析和比较了这两种控温单元的控制参数的调节性能和参数的稳定性，获知后者的预置温度（Ｔｈ或ＴＬ）和差动温度范围（△Ｔ）的设置值均能各自独立地调节，且系统的Ｔｈ，ＴＬ，△Ｔ的实际值几乎仅决定于设置电路本身，因而显得更为优越。文中还讨论了应用中的有关问题，并给出了相关的应用实例。     

Financial strain, received support, anticipated support, and depressive symptoms in the People's Republic of China.

The purpose of this study is to examine the interface between financial strain, informal received economic support, informal anticipated financial support, and psychological distress in later life. Data provided by a large probability sample of older adults in the People's Republic of China reveal that the relationship between financial difficulty and psychological distress is stronger for older adults who receive more economic assistance. However, the results involving anticipated support are in the opposite direction. More specifically, the association between financial problems and psychological distress is lower for older adults who believe that others stand ready to help in the future should the need arise. A detailed theoretical rationale is developed to explain these results. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)