Mechanoluminescent pulse pressure sensors. Processing of output optical signal

The process of mechanoluminescence transformation of a pulse pressure sensor is considered. The process consists in excitation of emission under the action of mechanical loading. An algorithm for use in processing the output optical signal of the sensor that makes it possible to determine an input shock pulse is presented. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 10, pp. 28–31, October, 2007.     

Macha爆炸机故障维修十一例

随着Macha遥爆系统在地震勘探中使用年限的增加，该系统在工作中时常出现各种各样的故障，本文根据其日常检修记录，分析总结了Macha系统常见的十一例故障，并从故障的现象、分析、排除三个方面对各个故障进行了详细的介绍。     

日照万平口大桥大体积混凝土施工技术探讨

在日照市万平口大桥大体积混凝土施工中,通过选用优质原材料及高掺优质粉煤灰来设计混凝土配合比,进行混凝土配合比的优化选择,增加了混凝土的密实性以及抗海蚀能力;通过对混凝土施工过程、原材料温度以及分层浇筑厚度的严格控制,并在混凝土内采取布设降温水管等措施,进行温控防裂,解决了承台大体积混凝土水化热大、容易产生温度裂缝以及抗海蚀能力差的难题,确保了工程质量和施工的顺利进行。     

水稻不同灌水量的分蘖生产力分析

依据非充分灌溉原理,水稻在适度的水分亏缺的情况下,具有一定的适应和抵抗效应,本项研究利用这一特点,对水稻分蘖阶段进行不同灌水量的试验,探求水稻分蘖期的适宜灌水量及其需水规律。     

多点驱动的上运带式输送机功率平衡的研究

介绍了液粘装置的转矩特性方程,分析了采用液体粘性软起动装置调节功率平衡的原理,并说明了如何从电气上实现该功能。最后通过应用实例表明,应用液粘装置调节功率平衡达到了理想的效果。     

ASON在当前应用中存在的问题及分析

对ASON在当前应用中可能碰到的几个问题进行了分析，并提出了看法。     

Calendar maintenance of arbitrarily structured systems

A semi-Markov model is constructed that describes an arbitrarily structured multicomponent technological system and takes into account its calendar maintenance. Using an aggregation algorithm, approximate values of stationary reliability characteristics and an optimal term of maintenance work are determined for the system. __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 2, pp. 69–86, March–April 2006.     

Flood frequency and routing processes at a confluence of the middle Yellow River in China

Floods cause environmental hazards and influence on socio‐economic activities. In this study, we evaluated the historic flood frequency at a confluence in the middle Yellow River, China. A non‐parametric, multivariate, empirical, orthogonal function matrix model, which consists of time correlation coefficients of flood discharge at different gauge stations and flood events was used for the analysis of flood frequency. The model addresses the characteristics of confluent floods such as frequency and the probability in multiple tributary rivers. Flood frequency analysis is often coupled with studies of hydrological routing processes that reduce the flood capacity of the rivers. Flood routing to the confluence were simulated using kinematic wave theory. Results of this flood frequency analysis showed that flooding frequency has intensified in the past 500 years, especially during the 19th century. Flooding in streams above the confluence was more frequent than in streams below the confluence. Over the last 2000 years, concurrent flooding in multiple tributary rivers accounted for 67.5% of the total flooding in the middle Yellow River. Simulation of flood routing processes shows that the decreased flooding capacity and elevated river bed of the shrunken main channel leads to an increased flood wave propagation time (24–52.3 h) in the study area after 1995. The model indicates that human activities, such as constructions of the Sanmenxia Dam, have changed flood routing boundary conditions and have contributed to the increased flood frequency at the confluence. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于移位原理的顺序控制器研究

本文根据PLC顺序控制程序的设计思路,阐述了用常用集成数码移位寄存器、电力电子开关电路和少量外围电子元件构成移位控制器的原理,根据此设计思路制作的移位控制器经过在实验室环境下运行,证明了设计方案的可行性。     

大型深水湖泊可持续发展制约因子识别与发展对策研究——以千岛湖流域为例

千岛湖是较为典型的大型深水湖泊，近年来其发展受到自然和人为等因素的影响。通过研究千岛湖可持续发展的制约因子，提出适合千岛湖水域环境保护的思路，并制定湖泊水环境保护的方向性和战略性目标。结果表明，千岛湖作为集多种功能于一体的较深大型淡水湖泊，探索出的一条环境保护与经济发展的行之有效的途径，可为国内其它湖泊提供发展的借鉴。