基于回归模型的CPU超频仿真软件设计

为了帮助认识CPU超频问题并熟悉超频设置操作,进行CPU超频仿真软件设计的全面研究。分析CPU超频的影响因素,介绍超频的方法和操作流程;讨论软件的功能模块结构、模块的运行流程和样本数据的存储方法;重点研究CPU超频后的性能测试结果估计问题,并为此提出了建立回归模型的解决之道;详细探讨了VB.NET与Matlab混合编程的接口与实现途径,并以此种方式完成了程序代码的编写。试用表明,该软件功能完整、界面直观、使用简便,能够为理解超频理论和熟悉超频操作提供有效帮助。     

Biomimetic strain hardening in interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels

In this paper, we present the systematic development of mechanically enhanced interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogels with Young's moduli rivaling those of natural load-bearing tissues. The IPNs were formed by synthesis of a crosslinked poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) network within an end-linked poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) macromonomer network. The strain-hardening behavior of these PEG/PAA IPNs was studied through uniaxial tensile testing and swelling measurements. The interaction between the independently crosslinked networks within the IPN was varied by (1) changing the molecular weight of the PEG macromonomer, (2) controlling the degree of PAA ionization by changing pH, and (3) increasing the polymer content in the PAA network. Young's moduli and the maximum stress-at-break of the swollen hydrogels were normalized on the basis of their polymer content. Strain hardening in the IPNs exhibited a strong dependence on the molecular weight of the first network macromonomer, the pH of the swelling buffer, as well as the polymer content of the second network. The results indicate that the mechanical enhancement of these IPNs is mediated by the strain-induced intensity of physical entanglements between the two networks. The strain can be applied either by mechanical deformation or by changing the pH to modulate the swelling of the PAA network. At pHs below the pK_a of PAA (4.7), entanglements between PEG and PAA are reinforced by interpolymer hydrogen bonds, yielding IPNs with high fracture strength. At pHs above 4.7, a “pre-stressed” IPN with dramatically enhanced modulus is formed due to ionization-induced swelling of the PAA network within a static PEG network. The modulus enhancement ranged from two-fold to over 10-fold depending on the synthesis conditions used. Variation of the network parameters and swelling conditions enabled “tuning” of the hydrogels' physical properties, yielding materials with water content between 58% and 90% water, tensile strength between 2.0 MPa and 12.0 MPa, and initial Young's modulus between 1.0 MPa and 19.0 MPa. Under physiologic pH and salt concentration, these materials attain “biomimetic” values for initial Young's modulus in addition to high tensile strength and water content. As such, they are promising new candidates for artificial replacement of natural tissues such as the cornea, cartilage, and other load-bearing structures.     

安塞油田候市地区长61油层沉积微相研究

候市地区是安塞油田的一个主力区块,区域构造是平缓的西倾单斜,长61油层为其主力产层。根据岩心、粒度、薄片及测井曲线等资料,运用沉积学理论将研究区长61油层确定为三角洲前缘亚相沉积环境,进一步识别出水下分流河道、河口砂坝、远砂坝、前缘席状砂以及水下分流河道间等五种微相。在此基础上结合物性以及试油成果,确定物性及含油性最好是水下分流河道,河口砂坝次之,前缘席状砂相对较差。     

Studies on the semirigid chain polyamide—poly(1,4-phenyleneterephthalamide)

In this article, the polycondensation of terephthaloyl chloride and p-phenylenediamine was systematically studied, including the liquid–crystalline state of the solution and the spinning of poly(1,4-phenyleneterephthalamide) (PPTA). High-molecular-weight PPTA with ε_inh = 5–7 was prepared and the main factors influencing the solution polycondensation of 1,4-phenylenediamine with terephthaloyl chloride were studied in detail. Experimental results showed that the water content of the reaction system, reactant concentration, and volume ratio of mix solvents have a great influence on the inherent viscosity of the poly(1,4-phenyleneterephthalamide) obtained. The highest ε_inh was obtained at 0.3M/liter reactant concentration in a mixed solvent ratio HMPA/DMAC of 4/1 (by volume), at 0.35M/liter reactant concentration in a mixed solvent of HMPA/NMP = 7/3, and at 0.5M/liter of reactant concentration in a mixed solvent of HMPA/THF = 9/1. The water content must be controlled to less than 100 ppm in the polymerization system. In the early stage of the polycondensation process, the ε_inh of the polymer obtained increased rapidly with time. The system gelled within 2 or 3 min, while the monomer conversion reached about 100%. However, the reaction of polycondensation continued after gelation and the ε_inh of the polymer increased appreciably. We have studied the viscosity behavior at 20–155°C for the anisotropic solution of PPTA in 100% sulfuric acid (ε_inh of PPTA 2.5–4.9). Experimental results showed that, at low concentrations the viscosity of isotropic solution increases with the increase of polymer concentration to reach a maxium near the critical polymer concentration, beyond which the solution changes to an anisotropic liquid–crystalline solution. The appropriate spinning region was obtained as shown in the phase diagram determined by viscosity, degree of depolarization anisotropy, and region of thermal depolymerization. Fibers of PPTA with high modulus and high tenacity were obtained by dry-jet wet spinning. The fibers obtained have a tenacity of ～22 g/denier, a modulus of ～600 g/denier, and elongation at break ～3.5%.     

高速列车转向架故障信号的聚合经验模态分解和 模糊熵特征分析

为了对高速列车转向架关键部件进行状态监测,利用转向架故障振动信号的特点,提出了一种结合聚合经验模态分解和模糊熵的特征提取方法.对故障信号进行聚合经验模态分解,得到一系列具有不同物理意义的简单成分信号,采用相关分析法选取最能反映原信号特征的本征模态函数.对这些本征模态函数和原信号分别计算模糊熵值构成多尺度复杂性度量的特征向量,输入最小二乘支持向量机中进行分类识别,与模糊熵特征相比得到了更好的识别效果,证明了算法的有效性.     

用烧结刚玉研制再结合刚玉砖

介绍了以烧结刚玉和板状刚玉为原料试制再结合刚玉砖的生产工艺。同时，研究了不同原料、氧化铝微粉、外加物及工艺条件对制品性能的影响。     

高速列车振动监测数据的广义维数特征提取

为监测高速列车的运行状态,采用多重分形分析列车振动监测数据,提取一种基于多重分形理论的广义维数谱参数(谱最大值Dmax、谱最大值与最小值之差△D和谱均值-D),以3种广义维数谱参数作为特征量,实现对列车正常状态、空气弹簧失效、抗蛇行减振器失效和横向减振器失效状态的表征.实验结果表明,Dmax、△D和-D均能够表征高速列车的运行状态且具有一定稳定性,为高速列车运行状态的识别提供了一种有效的方法.     

基于“二叉决策树”模型的嵌入式软件调试

在嵌入式软件开发过程中,软件不可避免地会出现各种错误,因此调试是软件生命周期中一个非常重要的环节。针对嵌入式软件开发的流程和特点,对其调试部分进行较为深入具体的研究和探索,提出基于调试器的"二叉决策树"调试模型。该模型描述了嵌入式软件调试的一般过程、调试对象和常用方法。实践表明"二叉决策树"调试模型具有较好的实用性和扩展性。     

亚砜基改性纤维素膜的SO2气体渗透性能研究

分别使用二甲基亚砜浸泡的物理方法及苯基乙烯基亚砜加成的化学方法对纤维素膜进行了改性,并对改性膜的性能进行了测试.结果表明改性后纤维素膜仍为致密结构,SO2的渗透性能及其对N2的分离性能明显提高,其中改性液中添加二甲基亚砜的均相化学加成反应所得的改性膜具有较好的SO2渗透稳定性.     

Effects of Additive on the Microwave Synthesis of AlN Powder

In this paper, a series of aluminum nitride powders were synthesized using a microwave synthesis method with various additives. The effects of additives on the nitridation of aluminum powder by microwave processing were studied. The results showed that the pure AlN powder with regular and fine grains could be obtained at a temperature of 1050°C for 30 min by the mixed additive under atmospheric pressure of nitrogen. The mixed additive composed by ammonium fluoride and zinc granules played a vital role in the microwave synthesis process.