全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1881篇 |
免费 | 29篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 100篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 271篇 |
金属工艺 | 72篇 |
机械仪表 | 32篇 |
建筑科学 | 28篇 |
能源动力 | 65篇 |
轻工业 | 102篇 |
水利工程 | 6篇 |
无线电 | 218篇 |
一般工业技术 | 378篇 |
冶金工业 | 508篇 |
原子能技术 | 48篇 |
自动化技术 | 83篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 26篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 23篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 69篇 |
2012年 | 43篇 |
2011年 | 67篇 |
2010年 | 58篇 |
2009年 | 38篇 |
2008年 | 56篇 |
2007年 | 70篇 |
2006年 | 62篇 |
2005年 | 55篇 |
2004年 | 49篇 |
2003年 | 45篇 |
2002年 | 43篇 |
2001年 | 51篇 |
2000年 | 38篇 |
1999年 | 64篇 |
1998年 | 211篇 |
1997年 | 132篇 |
1996年 | 82篇 |
1995年 | 59篇 |
1994年 | 50篇 |
1993年 | 46篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 27篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1912条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
81.
Kazuhiko Kandori Naoto Horigami Akemi Yasukawa Tatsuo Ishikawa 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1997,80(5):1157-1164
The texture of fibrous calcium hydroxyapatite (Ca10 -(PO4 )6 (OH)2 , CaHAP) particles that were prepared by the decomposition of calcium–ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (calcium–EDTA) chelates at 100°C under various pH conditions (pH values of 5–10) was investigated by various means. Well-crystallized fibrous CaHAPs were produced at pH .6. The stoichiometry of the CaHAPs with a chemical formula of Ca10− x (HPO4 ) x (PO4 )6− x (OH)2− x (H2 O) x was improved by increasing the decomposition pH. All the CaHAPs had unit-cell dimensions of a = 0.9436 ± 0.0003 nm and c = 0.6881 ± 0.0006 nm, exhibiting an enlarged a value. The finding of mesoporosity of CaHAPs by nitrogen gas (N2 ) adsorption measurement indicated that the CaHAPs were produced by an agglomeration of primary particles. Furthermore, the nonstoichiometric CaHAPs that formed at pH 6 developed ultramicropores, which were accessible to water (H2 O) molecules but not to N2 molecules, by the elimination of H2 O molecules that were adsorbed in interstices of primary particles in less-orderly crystallized CaHAPs and/or by dehydration of HPO4 2− groups. These findings by gas adsorption techniques could give evidence for the agglomeration mechanism to attain a polycrystalline CaHAP, although they exhibited good crystallinity with large size. 相似文献
82.
Hikota Akimoto Osamu Ishikawa Gong-Hun Oh Masahito Nakagawa Tohru Hata Takao Kodama 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1991,82(5-6):295-316
Spin dynamics of3He-4He dilute solution have been studied in the collisionless regime by NMR methods. In cw NMR experiments, we observed spin waves in a magnetic field gradient. The frequency difference between the first mode and the others obeyed a two-thirds power law in the strength of the field gradient. By using a pulsed NMR method, nonlinear spin dynamics were studied. We observed the large amplitude spin waves after an rf pulse. The frequency of each spin-wave mode depended on the tipping angle. By using the parameter determined in the present experiment, the numerical calculated results based on Leggett-Rice theory are in good agreement with the results of the pulsed NMR experiments. 相似文献
83.
84.
Shunsuke Sakurai Masayasu Inaguma Don N. Futaba Motoo Yumura Kenji Hata 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,9(21):3584-3592
A continuous and wide range control of the diameter (1.9?3.2 nm) and density (0.03?0.11 g cm?3) of single‐walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) forests is demonstrated by decoupling the catalyst formation and SWNT growth processes. Specifically, by managing the catalyst formation temperature and H2 exposure, the redistribution of the Fe catalyst thin film into nanoparticles is controlled while a fixed growth condition preserved the growth yield. The diameter and density are inversely correlated, where low/high density forests would consist of large/small diameter SWNTs, which is proposed as a general rule for the structural control of SWNT forests. The catalyst formation process is modeled by considering the competing processes, Ostwald ripening, and subsurface diffusion, where the dominant mechanism is found to be Ostwald ripening. Specifically, H2 exposure increases catalyst surface energy and decreases diameter, while increased temperature leads to increased diffusion on the surface and an increase in diameter. 相似文献
85.
M. Kobayashi M. Mukai H. Takahashi N. Ohno T. Kawakami T. Ishikawa 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2003,58(10):1523-1543
This paper describes the implicit integration and consistent tangent modulus of an inelastic constitutive model with transient and steady strain rates, both of which are time‐ and temperature‐dependent; the transient rate is influenced by the evolution of back stress decomposed into parts, while the steady rate depends only on applied stress and temperature. Such a non‐unified model is useful for high‐temperature structural analysis and is practical owing to the ease in determining material constants. The implicit integration is shown to result in two scalar‐valued coupled equations, and the consistent tangent modulus is derived in a quite versatile form by introducing a set of fourth‐rank constitutive parameters into the discretized evolution rule of back stress. The constitutive model is, then, implemented in a finite element program and applied to a lead‐free solder joint analysis. It is demonstrated that the implicit integration is very accurate if the multilinear kinematic hardening model of Ohno and Wang is employed, and that the consistent tangent modulus certainly affords quadratic convergence to the Newton–Raphson iteration in solving nodal force equilibrium equations. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
86.
Michio Kumagai Kanako Ishikawa Jiao Chunmeng 《Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management》2002,7(4):345-348
We have examined two aspects of the dynamics and biogeochemical significance of the physical environment in Lake Biwa. One is the horizontal distribution of cyanobacteria as it relates to the ‘first gyre’ in the north basin of Lake Biwa. We could easily measure the first gyre using a vessel‐mounted acoustic doppler currents profiler. We were able to quantify the dynamics of the horizontal and vertical structure of currents and water temperature of this gyre. The first gyre did not remain at a fixed position; it moved north and south according to the growth of the gyre. This may play a role in the redistribution of cyanobacteria from place to place in the north basin. The second important environmental dynamic we measured was oxygen consumption rates from 1994 to 2000. We found that the minimum oxygen concentration in the hypolimnion has a clear inverse relationship with the apparent oxygen consumption rates in the 80–85 m depth layer. As a reduction in oxygen concentration in the hypolimnion can have a serious impact on benthic organisms, we concluded that the Lake Biwa environment should be monitored carefully and systematically. 相似文献
87.
Hiroyuki Nishimura Fumio Inoue Akio Nakashiba Testuo Ishikawa 《Polymer Engineering and Science》1994,34(20):1529-1534
Fusion simulation is one of the key techniques in designing and producing electrofusion (EF) joints for gas distribution and in evaluating fusion joint integrity. This paper describes the result of a numerical simulation of a thermal fusion process, using the finite element method. A nonlinear heat transfer computer program was used to obtain the temperature profile of a large electrofusion joint at fusion. The effects of applied voltage, heating time, wire pitch, and ambient temperature were examined for designing a 150-mm EF joint. A method to shorten the cooling time was also investigated. The fusion condition range suitable for a 150-mm EF joint was found to be slightly narrower than that suitable for a 50-mm EF joint. Examination of the effect of wire pitch revealed that if the pitch is extremely large, thermal degradation starts in the resin close to the wire before the fusion-interface strength reaches the maximum value. We have developed a program to simulate the process of closing the gap between the pipe and the joint due to resin expansion and melting after the power is supplied. 相似文献
88.
This paper presents a dynamic compensation concept to grapple with the dynamic defects of a traditional robot arm, especially while performing high-speed endpoint regulations. The proposed high-speed dynamic compensation concept offers a new point of view for cooperating with a traditional manipulator to realize highly dexterous performance of manipulations. The concept is realized through adoption of a high-speed light-weight actuator as well as endpoint closed loop configured high-speed cameras. The dynamic compensation is analyzed experimentally with 1000 Hz visual feedback and a high-speed finger for a robot arm in the case of one degree of freedom. The advantage of the proposed approach is that the modeling for the robot system’s dynamics is not needed, whereas it is necessary and trivial in order to realize high-speed regulations by traditional approaches. Thus, the control issue becomes easier with the proposed approach. As an application for this concept, fast peg-and-hole alignment with large position and attitude uncertainty is studied. The alignment algorithm is based on a visual compliance strategy. Alignment experiments show that with the proposed concept of dynamic compensation as well as visual compliant motion control, robust and fast convergence was realized for most cases. 相似文献
89.
Tetsuto Kanzaki Yo Ishikawa Nobuhiro Morisaki Kohji Shirai Yasushi Saito Sho Yoshida 《Lipids》1987,22(10):704-710
Studies were done on changes in phospholipid content and fatty acid composition of phospholipids and on the role of the acylation
pathway in synthesis of phospholipids in the development of abnormal fatty acid composition in the glomeruli of rats 2 and
10 mo after induction of diabetes with streptozotocin. The proportions of individual phospholipids in the glomeruli of rats
were not changed 2 mo after induction of diabetes, but the proportion of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) decreased and that
of sphingomyelin increased 10 mo after induction of diabetes. In contrast, in liver the proportion of PE was increased and
that of phosphatidylcholine was decreased. These results showed that changes of individual phospholipids in glomeruli were
time-dependent and tissue-specific. Two mo after induction of diabetes, the main change in the phospholipid fatty acid composition
of diabetic glomeruli was a decrease in arachidonic acid (AA); the main change in serum free fatty acids (FFA) was an increase
in linoleic acid (LA) and a decrease in AA. Ten mo after induction of diabetes, the main changes in the phospholipid fatty
acid composition of glomeruli were an increase in LA and a decrease in AA; the main change of the serum FFA composition was
a decrease in AA. Thus, the fatty acid composition of glomerular phospholipids was not directly correlated to that of the
serum in diabetic rats. Acyl-CoA synthetase and acyltransferase activities increased in diabetic glomeruli with either AA
or LA as substrate, but activity toward LA increased more at 2 mo after induction of diabetes. Acyl-CoA synthetase activity
increased in diabetic glomeruli with LA as substrate, but that did not change with AA as substrate at 10 mo after induction
of diabetes. Furthermore, acyltransferase activity decreased in diabetic glomeruli with AA as substrate, although that did
not change with LA as substrate at 10 mo after induction of diabetes. 相似文献
90.
Submicron-sized B4C spherical particles were obtained by laser fragmentation of large B4C particles dispersed in ethyl acetate. The irradiated surface of large B4C raw particles was heated and melted by laser energy absorption. B4C droplets were then cooled down, and finally B4C spherical particles were obtained. Moreover, each B4C particle obtained was encapsulated in a graphitic layer that is useful for medical functionalization of particles. Thus, obtained B4C particles encapsulated in graphitic layer may have potential uses in boron neutron capture therapy. 相似文献