浅谈高校基础投资成本的全过程控制

高校基本建设项目的投资成本发生在项目建设的各个过程之中。项目建设的全过程都应该控制投资成本。在可行性研究和设计等前期,应该执行限额设计的目标管理制度。在施工期间应该严格执行合同,对工程签证、工期等实行严格控制。付款方式也是投资成本控制的有效手段。     

Preparation of carbon nanotubes/hydrogenated nitrile rubber composite by ultrasonic technique

将低相对分子质量的液体氢化丁腈橡胶(HNBR)溶于丙酮溶剂中,加入碳纳米管,用超声波技术制备了液体HNBR与碳纳米管的复合母料,然后再与HNBR混炼、硫化,获得碳纳米管/HNBR复合材料.结果表明,碳纳米管在HNBR中分散性好,对HNBR有较好的增强性,但在后期机械加工中产生了断裂.     

化工项目环境影响评价工程分析的思考

本文通过实例分析,对化工项目环境影响评价工程分析的内容、方法等进行探讨.根据化工项目的特点,提出化工项目环境影响评价工程分析必须增加的内容和重点,以及在工程分析方法上要注意的问题.     

电泳涂料

本文介绍了电泳涂料及发展趋势。     

工业废渣在复合无光乳浊釉中的应用

以废瓷粉、废玻璃粉、粉煤灰等工业废渣为主要原料．添加其它常用的陶瓷原料，成功研制出乳白色、彩色(添加色料)、费色(以粉煤灰着色)三个系列无光乳浊釉。这些釉的烧成温度为1180℃左右，烧成气氛为氧化气氛．它们具有废渣用量大(废渣总用量40-50％)、熔块用量低(0～12％)、成本低等特点。     

基于淮河中游鱼类不同等级生境保护目标的生态需水

随着社会经济发展,生产生活用水长期挤占生态环境用水,造成河道断流、生境破坏、生态系统恶化等一系列生态环境问题。针对淮河流域目前的水生态环境问题,以淮河中游鱼类为研究对象,通过分析河段天然流量过程,以淮河流域生态恢复为目标,建立鱼类保护目标概念模型,采用IHA及EFC指标体系分析天然流量变化特性,并用HEC-RAS模型基于鱼类生态水力需求确定流量值大小,得出符合天然流量动态变化且满足不同等级生境目标需求的生态需水推荐结果,可为淮河流域水资源优化配置提供依据。     

A spectroscopic study of the self-association and inter-molecular aggregation behaviour of pH-responsive poly(l-lysine iso-phthalamide)

The pH mediated intra-molecular association and inter-molecular aggregation of a range of amphiphilic poly(l-lysine iso-phthalamide) polymers have been investigated in aqueous solution over a range of pH values and concentrations. The desired functionality of these novel bioresponsive amphiphilic polymers was achieved by incorporating pendant hydrophilic carboxyl groups along the polymer backbone, via the l-lysine moiety, balanced by a degree of hydrophobicity introduced via the iso-phthaloyl moiety. Incorporation of low levels of bis-functional Cy3 (poly-Cy3) and/or Cy5 dye (poly-Cy3/5 or poly-Cy5) co-monomers in the responsive polymer backbone allowed detailed probing of the pH mediated hydrophobic association using a combination of optical spectroscopic techniques. Both steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy and fluorescence lifetime measurements of poly-Cy3 revealed a conformational transition at pH 4.5. Thus, below a critical pH the polymer collapsed into a compact globular structure (hypercoil) bringing the fluorophore molecules into close proximity with one another. This resulted in a dramatic reduction in fluorescence intensity and fluorescent lifetime in the single fluorophore systems (poly-Cy3) accompanied by a red shift in the maximum emission wavelength. Observed redshifts in the emission maxima and enhancements of fluorescent lifetimes with increasing polymer concentration suggested the formation of polymer aggregates. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) was measured in mixtures of single fluorophore containing poly-Cy3 (donor) and poly-Cy5 (acceptor) and dual fluorophore containing poly-Cy3 (donor)/Cy5 (acceptor) in an effort to distinguish between intra-molecular versus inter-molecular association. The relevance of the results with respect to potential in vivo applications (drug delivery and biodiagnostics) is discussed.     

使用毛细管电泳定量分析黑白显影液衰退反应中的对苯二酚和对苯二酚单磺酸盐

使用毛细管电泳分离并定量分析了对苯二酚——— 1种黑白显影液中的显影剂和它的衰退反应产物对苯二酚单磺酸盐。优化了的毛细管电泳分离。     

南方丘陵山区湿地氮磷时空变化及影响因素分析

对陈墩库区湿地从2015年9月到2016年8月进行水质监测,通过方差分析和相关性分析归纳总结湿地氮磷浓度变化规律,探究不同植物与湿地氮磷的相互作用。结果表明:陈墩库区TN、TP浓度在不同湿地季节变化有所差异,各湿地TN浓度在春、夏、冬差异显著;TP在冬季有显著差异,其余季节均无明显差异,陈墩库区TN、TP浓度季节变化与进水氮磷浓度和湿地面积、植物类型及生长状况密切相关;不同植物与湿地TN、TP呈现不同的相关性,这与水生植物对氮磷的吸收能力不同有关;轮叶黑藻、再力花、芦苇对氮磷的去除效果较好。     

Synthesis and characterization of cleavable surfactants derived from poly(ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether

A series of noncyclic acetal-linked cleavable surfactants were simply prepared by condensation of aldehydes with poly(ethylene glycol) monomethyl ethers. All of the products were characterized by¹H nuclear magnetic resonance. Their hydrophile-lipophile balance, surface tension, cloud point, critical micelle concentration, and foam height were determined. Hydrolysis kinetic studies, followed by gas chromatography, showed that they had higher hydrolytic reactivity in acidic solution than cyclic acetal-linked cleavable surfactants.