A Novel Athermal 40-Channel DWDM Multi/Demultiplexer Based on the Combination of AWGs and Interleaver

An athermal 40-channel dense wavelength-division-multiplexing multi/demultiplexer using a novel combination technology is proposed. It consists of one 1times4 100- to 400-GHz spacing interleaver filter and four sub-arrayed-waveguide gratings (AWGs). The temperature-dependent wavelength shift of the combined device is successfully suppressed to 0.058 nm in the -20degC to 70degC temperature range. Moreover, the combined device's adjacent crosstalk (typically -35 dB) is much better than conventional AWGs (typically -25 dB).     

固井防窜剂的优选试验研究

针对固井过程中经常发生的环空气窜问题，在分析其机理的基础上，对胜利油田及周边地区常用的5种防窜剂的性能进行了试验评价。结果表明：防窜剂DZP2和PZ-2具有较强的抗侵蚀能力，且为微膨胀类型；DZP-2可以提高水泥石抗折强度，PZ-2可以较大幅度地提高水泥石抗压强度；DZP-2和PZ-2具有很好的防窜性能，SPN值都小于3；在试验条件下，DZP-2和PZ-2的最佳加量分别为1．5％～2．0％和1．25％～1．50％。     

催化蒸馏选择加氢的数学模型和模拟

在SHBWR汽液平衡方程、幂函数型动力学方程的基础上，假定每个催化床层为－全混流反应器，建立了碳三催化蒸馏选择加氢数学模型，利用二阶P－K算法进行收敛计算。提出了给反应速率方程添加收敛引子，结合“向上逐层累加”法使模型收敛的方案。     

RLL码的计算机辅助设计

本文着重讨论计算机辅助设计RLL码的具体实现问题.该过程首先根据RLL码两个参数d,k确定一个编码率p/q,然后构造出RLL码的高阶状态转换-输出符号矩阵并求相应的近似特征向量.最后通过状态分裂和状态归并过程,即可得到一个满足d,k约束的编码输出表.其中状态转换-输出符号矩阵为实现计算机辅助设计RLL码提供了有效的数据结构,而且要优化RLL码编码器,就必须有选择地进行状态分裂.     

鼻咽癌药物我成像定位仪的光学设计

对药物荧光鼻咽癌定位的光学系统进行理论分析，给出了该系统的光学设计方法和设计结果。光学系统设计包括，激光器出射光束与光纤高效率耦合技术，同光轴非接触两光纤间的光束耦合技术以及获得较好的像清晰度和衬度的技术。     

混合脱水系统爆炸的原因及预防措施

根据氯碱厂生产实际,详细分析了混合脱水系统爆炸的原因,并提出了预防措 施。     

Synthesis and Spectral Properties of Mixed-Ligand Complexes of Lanthanide Perchlorate with Bis-(phenylsulfinyl)ethane and Organic Lewis Bases

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A Real-World Application of Lane-Guidance Technologies—Automated Snowblower

This paper describes the development process and the initial field test results of an automated snowblower, focusing on one of the more difficult snow removal operations: blowing snow off the freeway alongside a guardrail without the snowblower touching the guardrail. The development process includes transforming this highway winter maintenance operation into a control problem, modeling a snowblower, designing control algorithms, devising a human-machine interface, and equipping a 20-ton snowblower with sensors and an actuator. Specific challenges include modeling the low-speed tire-induced oscillation, designing high-gain automatic control on front wheels while keeping rear steering under driver control, and implementing such a system under practical limitations. A new dynamic deflection tire model is incorporated into a bicycle model to account for the additional lateral dynamics. A low-order controller was first generated based on the understanding of the specific control problem and, then, refined and tuned iteratively using linear-matrix-inequality optimization. The initial winter field tests were successfully conducted with embedded magnetic markers along the guardrails installed on the shoulders of Interstate-80 in the Sierra Mountain region close to Donner Summit, CA, during the winter of 2005.     

大庆庆深气田深井快速钻井技术

为加快庆深气田深层天然气勘探开发步伐,进行了钻头选型、复合钻进、井身质量控制、井下复杂情况预防和气体钻井等深井快速技术研究与现场试验,深井机械钻速提高了23.1%,钻井周期缩短了58 d。详细介绍了庆深气田深井快速钻井技术和现场试验情况,并分析了试验效果,对庆深气田深井钻井提出了开展钻头选型试验、完善钻头序列,研制适应硬地层的牙轮钻头,研究营城组地层防塌技术和抗220℃高温水基钻井液体系及水泥浆体系的建议。     

Interfacial polycondensation of diphenolic acid and isophthaloyl chloride

Interfacial polycondensation of diphenolic acid (DPA) and isophthaloyl chloride (IPC) in various solvent/water systems was investigated with tetrabutyl ammonium chloride as a phase transfer catalyst. It was found that a large mass of capsules were formed at the beginning of the reaction for all solvents examined but the capsule morphology and reaction results depended on the solvents. It is believed that the capsule shells make up of the reaction zone and a mechanism of the interfacial polycondensation is proposed accordingly. The effect of the solvents on the reaction was interpreted from the interaction between the polymer and the solvent according to the mechanism. The reaction conditions were optimized, and poly(DPA-IPC) with high intrinsic viscosity was prepared in high yield under the optimal condition. It is an amorphous polymer with glass transition temperature of about 160°C. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008