Design optimization of supersonic jet pumps using high fidelity flow analysis

Supersonic jet pumps are simple devices with no moving parts, where a high velocity (primary) flow is used to pump a second fluid. In this paper, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is combined with an optimization framework in order to develop a tool for the rapid generation of jet pump designs. A key feature of the problem formulation is the transformation of the jet pump design parameters in terms of geometric ratios. This approach dramatically reduces the number of unrealistic designs covered by the Design of Experiments. Optimal Latin Hypercubes for surrogate model building and model validation points are constructed using a permutation genetic algorithm and design points are evaluated using CFD. Surrogate models of primary and entrained flow rates are built using a Moving Least Squares approach. A series of optimizations for various pump sizes are performed using a genetic algorithm and Sequential Quadratic Programming, with responses calculated from the surrogates. This approach results in a set of optimized designs, from which pumps for a wide range of flow rates can be interpolated.     

An isogeometrical approach to structural topology optimization by optimality criteria

The Isogeometric Analysis (IA) method is applied for structural topology optimization instead of finite elements. For this purpose, a control point based Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization (SIMP) method is employed and the material density is considered as a continuous function throughout the design domain and approximated by the Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) basis functions. To prevent the formation of layouts with porous media, a penalization technique similar to the SIMP method is used. For optimization an optimality criteria is derived and implemented. A few examples are presented to demonstrate the performance of the method. It is shown that, dissimilar to the element based SIMP topology optimization, the resulted layouts by this method are independent of the number of the discretizing control points and checkerboard free.     

基于以太网的MVB总线分析仪的设计和实现

简要介绍多功能车辆总线(MVB)的标准以及以太网在工业中应用的优势和前景,通过分析MVB总线信号特点和以太网芯片功能,提出了基于以太网的MVB总线分析仪的硬件设计,网络芯片的驱动设计与实现方案.分析仪的功能模块包括接收模块、发送模块、出错检测管理模块、CPU、存储模块和以太网通信模块等.通过在符合IEC-61375标准的MVB总线测试平台下进行调试,分析仪的各项功能达到了设计目标,可以实际应用于采用MVB总线的车载设备网络或其他工业网络的总线数据分析和网络性能测试.     

供电局调度生产管理系统的设计与实现

针对延安供电局电网调度生产管理方面存在的问题,设计了一套调度生产管理系统（OMS）。通过对企业内部业务需求的详细分析,建立了系统的体系结构和功能,详细阐述了系统的设计过程,该系统现已投入使用,性能良好。     

Effects of the preparation Undevit on the indicators of vitamin provision of Norilsk's schoolchildren]

The effect of the prophylactic use of multivitamin "Undevitum" on parameters of vitamin providing of schoolchildren in Norilsk was studied. The results of the investigation showed a positive effect of the prophylactic vitamin administration on providing with vitamins of schoolchildren in Norilsk and proved the necessity of conducting mass vitamin administration to schoolchildren.     

新型的数字音频系统—数字盒式磁带（DCC）原理

数字盒式磁带录音机,简称DCC,是一种将现有的盒式磁带与数字声频相结合的产物。它采用了新的有效的精确自适应子带编码技术,简称PASC,使重放的声音达到CD的音质。PASC依据数字声频中两个新的原理:与人耳的听觉特性相适应原理和有效的自适原应理。DCC系统可以与模拟音乐盒带兼容,现有的盒带可以在DCC放音设备上重放。     

Health resort treatment of eye diseases caused by ischemia]

The authors discuss the results of ophthalmodynamometric tests used for the assessment of cerebro-retinal vessels reactivity following carbon dioxide baths and "peat collars". An analysis of systemic and local blood pressure in the ophthalmic artery measured with Weigelin and Lobstein technique enables to assess changes in blood pressures following a/m balneologic procedures. It was found that blood pressure does not change parallelly due to the mechanism of cerebral autoregulation. Transient decrease in blood pressure in the ophthalmic artery is produced by the dilatation of the internal carotid artery indicating a potent vasodilating action of carbon dioxide.     

Microwave surface resistance of epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7 thin films at 18.7 GHz measured by a dielectric resonator technique

We used a dielectric resonator technique for highly sensitive measurements of the temperature dependence of the microwave surface resistanceR _s of 1×1 cm² superconducting films at 18.7 GHz. It consists of a sapphire disc positioned on the film under investigation within a copper cavity which is acting as a radiation shield. In the TE₀₁ oscillation mode the highly reproducible quality factor of about 10⁵ results in a sensitivity of ±50 forR _s measurements. The temperature dependence ofR _s can be measured up to values as high as 1 . We have investigated several YBa₂Cu₃O₇ thin films prepared by high oxygen pressure d.c. sputtering on LaAlO₃ and NdGaO₃. Our best films exhibit a pronounced nonlinear behavior of the d.c. resistivity(T) with(300K)/(100K) values of about 3.7. Those films show, besides the initial fall-off just belowT _c , a further strong decrease ofR _s at low temperatures. This was observed both at 18.7 GHz and 87 GHz, as measured by a conventional cavity end plate replacement technique. ForTT_c/2 these films exhibit an exp (–T _c/T) dependence ofR _s with-values around 0.4. These observations may be explained by a superconducting energy gap with 2/kT _c0.8 for charge carriers localized in the CuO chains for YBa₂Cu₃O₇.     

基于中间件技术的变电站温升在线监测预警系统设计

针对由于各种原因引发变电站发热方面的故障,设计了变电站温升在线监测预警系统,建立了基于中间件技术的变电站温升在线监测预警系统框架模型。采用组件式开发技术设计并实现了变电站温升在线监测预警系统,将系统的构成组件分为界面型组件及数据维护组件。组件式系统能够根据企业需求的变化实现快速重构,提高了信息系统的柔性。     

天基信息传输分发系统应用及其关键技术

天基信息传输与分发系统近年来得到迅速发展,其应用领域越来越广泛,尤其在信息化部队的建设上作用越来越关键。基于美军天基信息传输与分发系统在通信、广播和中继等多个方面的应用,描述了系统的体系结构,总结了引领系统发展的技术方向,指出了系统发展过程中需要重点解决的主要关键技术。为加快部队天基信息传输与分发系统的发展开拓思路,提供参考。