Interfacial structure and joint strengthening in arc brazed galvanized steels with copper based filler

1 Introduction Arc brazing is a brazing method that the specimens are heated by arc[1]. It is the generic terms of GMA brazing and GTA brazing[2], and has both the characteristics of brazing and welding. Compared with traditional arc fusion welding, the s…     

磷化工艺在油管接箍上的应用

磷化工艺取代镀锌工艺在油管接箍上的成功应用，大大提高了油管的产品质量，并且解决了接箍的防腐蚀问题。     

Strengthening technology and mechanism for semi-solid die casting of aluminum alloy

Combined with theoretical evaluation,an optimized strengthening process for the semi-solid die castings of A356 aluminum alloy was obtained by studying the mechanical properties of castings solution treated and aged under different conditions in detail,then,the semi-solid die castings and liquid die castings were heat treated with the optimized process.The results show that the mechanical properties of semi-solid die castings of aluminum alloy are superior to those of the liquid die castings,especially the strengthening degree of heat treated semi-solid die castingsis much greater than that of liquid die castings with the tensile strength more than 330 MPa and the elongation more than 10％,and this is mainly contributed to the non-dendritic and more compact microstructure of semi-solid die castings.The strengthening mechanism of heat treatment for the semi-solid die castings of A356 aluminum alloy is due to the dispersive precipitation of the second phase(Mg2 Si) and formation of GP Zone.     

齿轮精锻的数值模拟与实验研究

本文对空心直齿圆柱齿轮的精锻成形过程进行三维刚塑性有限元模拟和实验研究。通过有限元数值模拟和实验研究 ,得出了直齿圆柱齿轮精锻过程的金属流动规律和变形力学特征 ,揭示了直齿圆柱齿轮精锻过程的变形机理 ,数值模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好     

有机酯水玻璃砂在特大型铸钢件上的应用

以有机酯水玻璃砂替代CO2水玻璃砂,应用于特大型铸钢件的生产中。介绍了有机酯水玻璃砂的硬化机理。选用福建平潭20/40目原砂、模数为2.0~2.3的改性水玻璃、12%~16%的有机酯进行有机酯水玻璃砂配比。给出了混砂和造型操作过程中的注意事项。通过对油压机横梁、汽轮机缸体、油轮挂舵臂和宽厚板轧机机架等一些特大型铸钢件的生产,实践表明:采用有机酯水玻璃砂后,铸件质量明显提高,铸件气孔、裂纹减少,表面光洁,尺寸精度提高。     

TANDEM双丝焊在造船拼板焊接中的应用

介绍了TANDEM双丝焊在造船拼板焊接中的原理、应用、工艺结果表明,TANDEM焊接工艺对组对时预留间隙、母材种类的适应性较强,热输入低,变形小,减少焊后处理成本,焊接效率高、焊接速度快.TANDEM焊接工艺是船厂拼板焊接比较理想的焊接工艺.     

等离子熔积直接成形形状特性的基础研究

系统分析了熔积成形技术中影响成形形状特性的原因,研究了转移弧电流、扫描速度和起弧高度对成形精度的影响机理.实验表明,以上参数对等离子熔积直接成形形状特性的影响显著,对改善零件的成形精度起决定性的作用;通过优化成形工艺参数,焊道表面质量得到显著好转.     

Advances in the research of nitrogen containing stainless steels

The current status of nitrogen containing stainless steels at home and aboard has been introduced. The function and existing forms of nitrogen in the stainless steels, influence of nitrogen on mechanical properties and anti-corrosion properties as well as the application of nitrogen containing cast stainless steels were discussed in this paper. It is clear that nitrogen will be a potential and important alloying element in stainless steels. And Argon Oxygen Decarbonization (AOD) refining can provide an advanced manufacture process for nitrogen containing stainless steels with ultra-low- carbon and high cleanliness.     

同质焊缝球墨铸铁焊条的研制

研制了一种适合于球墨铸铁与球墨铸铁以及球墨铸铁与结构钢焊接的专用球墨铸铁焊条，通过试验确定了球墨铸铁焊条的合金成分并给出了比较合理的焊芯和焊条药皮化学成分。采用该焊条对球墨铸铁焊接时，可以达到同质焊缝要求。测试结果表明，焊缝金属的化学成分、金相组织均满足焊接球墨铸铁的要求，焊缝的硬度在190～230HB之间，焊缝中石墨球化稳定，焊条具有良好的焊接工艺性能。     

时效制度对Al-CU-Mg-Ag合金组织和性能的影响

通过室温力学性能检测、扫描电镜和透射电镜观察，研究了不同时效制度对Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明，在145～185℃进行人工时效时，同一时效温度下，随时效时间的延长，抗拉强度在165℃出现峰值．随时效温度的升高峰值左移，即达到峰值的时效时间缩短。合金在165℃时效时，其峰值时效时间为6h．纵向和横向性能较为接近，其纵向强度σb为472MPa，σ0.2为455MPa，对应的伸长率为12．68％。