基于西门子S7-400有容错功能的发电厂计算机监控系统

分析了发电厂计算机监控系统各个环节冗余的重要性，有冗余的环节，一个支路出了问题，系统仍能正常工作;没有冗余或全部冗余支路都损坏，将造成系统瘫痪。介绍了具有容错功能的西门子S7-400可编程逻辑控制器（PLC）构成的现地控制单元（LCU）的发电厂计算机监控系统。     

分子模拟技术对润滑脂滴点的初步预测

制备了不同类型的单皂和复皂润滑脂，测定了其理化性能。采用分子模拟技术对润滑脂滴点进行了初步预测，并计算了润滑脂中各种金属皂分子间氢键键长和分子体积模量。结果表明，复合钙皂和复合锂皂的分子体积模量分别大于钙皂和锂皂的分子体积模量。金属皂分子体积模量与其所形成的润滑脂的滴点呈对应关系，即分子体积模量大的，其形成的润滑脂滴点也高，反之则反。采用分子模拟技术可以从分子的层次指导润滑脂的研究。     

舰船导航信号发生器虚拟化设计

介绍了基于PC总线的便携式舰船导航信号发生器虚拟化设计，着重叙述该仪器硬件设计、基于虚拟仪器开发平台LabWindows／CVI的软件设计。     

Non‐reflecting artificial boundaries for transient scalar wave propagation in a two‐dimensional infinite homogeneous layer

This paper presents an exact non‐reflecting boundary condition for dealing with transient scalar wave propagation problems in a two‐dimensional infinite homogeneous layer. In order to model the complicated geometry and material properties in the near field, two vertical artificial boundaries are considered in the infinite layer so as to truncate the infinite domain into a finite domain. This treatment requires the appropriate boundary conditions, which are often referred to as the artificial boundary conditions, to be applied on the truncated boundaries. Since the infinite extension direction is different for these two truncated vertical boundaries, namely one extends toward x →∞ and another extends toward x→‐ ∞, the non‐reflecting boundary condition needs to be derived on these two boundaries. Applying the variable separation method to the wave equation results in a reduction in spatial variables by one. The reduced wave equation, which is a time‐dependent partial differential equation with only one spatial variable, can be further changed into a linear first‐order ordinary differential equation by using both the operator splitting method and the modal radiation function concept simultaneously. As a result, the non‐reflecting artificial boundary condition can be obtained by solving the ordinary differential equation whose stability is ensured. Some numerical examples have demonstrated that the non‐reflecting boundary condition is of high accuracy in dealing with scalar wave propagation problems in infinite and semi‐infinite media. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

热轧带钢连续冷却过程中相变体积分数的计算

基于相变动力学原理 ,在充分考虑变形对相变影响的情况下研究了奥氏体向铁素体、珠光体和贝氏体相变的动力学。探索了热轧带钢连续冷却过程中相变体积分数的计算方法。用此方法进行的计算机模拟与实验结果相当吻合。     

基于衍/折射光学元件二级光谱的校正

采用衍射和折射光学元件结合的方法，对星载用长焦距望远物镜的二级光谱进行了复消色差设计。计算机模拟结果表明：校正后的望远物镜满足了使用要求，并且设计方法简单可行.     

野战装备集合封存技术研究

野战装备集合封存技术具有体积小、重量轻、成本低和使用可靠等优点，能够解决多种、多个野战装备的防潮封存问题。通过对温湿度作用机理、装备防护封存基本技术的分析，提出了适合我国军野战装备集合封存的新模式。     

原油沥青质沉积引起储集层损害的室内评价

防止沥青质沉积造成的储集层损害是渤海稠油油藏开发生产中遇到的技术难题之一。结合渤海SZ36-1油田实际情况，使用岩心流动实验装置，建立沥青质沉积导致储集层岩心渗透率下降的室内评价方法，并应用SARA法对稠油发生沥青质沉积的可能性进行预测。评价实验结果表明，损害程度与沥青质沉积量和储集层岩心的原始渗透率有关。沉积量越大，原始渗透率越低，则损害越严重。表5参12     

高功率双工旋转场移相器

旋转场移相器具有移相精度高(均方根误差可小于1°)和温度稳定性好等特点,通过改进射频传输结构,可大大提高他的功率容量。利用旋转场移相器的互易特性和铁氧体圆极化器的非互易特性,设计出高功率双工旋转场移相器。其双工特性可将收/发信号分开,实现移相器和环行器的双重功能,用于天线的收发通道等场合时,可省去一个高功率环行器,结构紧凑。分析了双工旋转场移相器的工作原理,阐述了高功率应用下的设计方法,推导出了管状铁氧体的相移量计算公式,按此方法设计了实用的器件,并给出了试验数据。