Si3N4／CrN nanostructured muitilayers grown by RF reactive magnetron sputtering

The amorphous/polycrystalline Si3N4/CrN nancrstructured multilayer films have been prepared by radio frequency (RF) reactive magnetron sputtering. The composition, microstructure and mechanical properties of these films were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and nano-indentation. The CrN and Si3N4 single layer films are polycrystalline face centered-cubic and amorphous structures, respectively. The CrN and Si3N4 layers are nearly stoichiometric. The HRTEM image indicates that the interfaces are planar and modulation structure is clear in multilayers. The hardness values of Si3N4/CrN multilayers are between those of the constituent CrN and Si3N4 films at a substrate temperature of 20℃, and are somewhat higher than those of Si3N4 films at a deposition temperature of 500℃. There is no superhardness effect in the Si3N4/CrN multilayers. Based on the experimental results, the hardening mechanisms in the multilayers have been discussed.     

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一种新型的导电纤维及其抗静电织物被制得。确定了导电纤维的制造工艺参数。研究了导电纤维的形态结构、机械性能及纺织加工性能。     

判断风机设备运行故障的基本分析方法

本文结合部分实例论述了运行中判断锅炉风机故障的基本分析方法，对运行人员并防止扩大故障，减少损失，正确及时地处理故障具有一定的指导意义。     

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