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191.
采用激光雷达散射截面(LRCS)测量系统,在1.06μm激光波段,测量了1″级四面体角反射器俯仰角0°时,方位角±50°范围的LRCS,并对由四面体角反射器组合而成的梯形合作目标进行了俯仰角0°~24°变化时,方位角±64°范围的激光雷达散射截面测量,角分辨率1°。给出了实验曲线与数据,实验结果与理论计算较好吻合。表明合理选择角反射器组合形式,保证加工精度,可以增强反射信号,扩大光测范围,实现在恶劣条件下,雷达的远程和大角度范围跟踪。最后讨论了影响测量精度的原因。 相似文献
192.
Certain new sulfide-smelting processes and coal-gasification processes generate high-strength sulfur dioxide streams, for
which a new process for converting sulfur dioxide to elemental sulfur needs to be developed because no process exists that
is generally and economically applicable to the treatment of such streams. A thermodynamic and experimental investigation
to develop a new process for converting sulfur dioxide to elemental sulfur by a cyclic process involving calcium sulfide and
calcium sulfate without generating secondary pollutants was carried out. In this process, the starting raw material, calcium
sulfate, is reduced by a suitable reducing agent, such as hydrogen, to produce calcium sulfide, which is used to reduce sulfur
dioxide to elemental sulfur vapor and calcium sulfate. The latter is, in turn, reduced to regenerate calcium sulfide. In this
Part I, detailed experimental results are presented on the kinetics of the reaction between sulfur dioxide and calcium-sulfide
pellets, which produces elemental sulfur and calcium sulfate. The experiments were carried out at temperatures between 1023
and 1088 K and sulfur-dioxide partial pressures between 9 and 60 kPa by the use of a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) technique.
The rate of this reaction was demonstrated by the conversion of 40 pct calcium-sulfide pellets obtained from the hydrogen
reduction of fresh calcium sulfate in 10 minutes at 1073 K under a sulfur-dioxide partial pressure of 43 kPa. The reactivity
decreased somewhat during the first three cycles but remained largely unchanged thereafter up to the tenth cycle. This characteristic
of the pellets is important because the solids must be reusable for repeated cycles to avoid generating secondary pollutants.
A pore-blocking model was found to fit the reaction rate. The reaction is first order with respect to sulfur-dioxide partial
pressure and has an activation energy of 101 to 134 kJ/mol (24 to 32 kcal/mol) for calcium-sulfide pellets reacted and regenerated
several different times. Sulfur dioxide-containing streams from certain sources, such as the regenerator off-gas from an integrated-gasification,
combined-cycle, desulfurization unit and new sulfide-smelting plants, contain much higher partial pressures of SO2. In these cases, the rate of the first reaction is expected to be proportionally higher than in the test conditions reported
in this article. The reduction kinetics of calcium-sulfate pellets with hydrogen gas is reported in the accompanying Part
II. 相似文献
193.
丁云龙 《精细石油化工进展》2002,3(7):7-9,12
直馏汽油非临氢高效异构化使用最新一代NGO-Ⅲ型催化剂,生产的产品汽油辛烷值、产品收率及催化剂稳定性等全面超过现用的工业催化剂,达到目前国内同类产品的领先水平。 相似文献
194.
Microbiological denitrification of red beet juice 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dorota Walkowiak-Tomczak 《European Food Research and Technology》2002,215(5):401-406
The purpose of study was the determination of optimal conditions for red beet juice denitrification by Paracoccus denitrificans bacteria as well as the evaluation of the usefulness of microbiologically treated juice for the production of a natural colouring preparation for foods. Total reduction of nitrates was found during bacterial culturing at 25 and 30 °C, at an initial pH of 7.0-8.0 and juice osmotic pressure of 900-1100 mOsm/kg. Microbiological denitrification procedure affected colour, taste and aroma of the juice. However, the use of juice as food colouring and component was made feasible by acidification and partial evaporation of water together with volatile substances. 相似文献
195.
随着社会经济的发展,在建筑物装饰中,石材幕墙已占有相当大的比例,华丽的石材幕墙确实为装点城市增添了光彩。庞大的幕墙所用石材每块重达几十斤,并且是由一个个小小的、很不起眼的干挂件与结构体相连接,可见质量是何等的重要。 但是,令人担忧的是,目前市场上的干挂件质量不容乐观。近几年,外交部大楼、首都机场候机楼等均发生过石板从天而降砸坏汽车和其他物品的事件。导致事件的原因是因挂件质量低劣、焊接头缝不饱满,且经过高温退火产生氧化而断裂所造成。去年中央电视台《焦点访谈》节目对江苏兴化生产的不锈钢产品质量… 相似文献
196.
197.
磷钨酸乙醇染色法在嗜铬颗粒电镜X射线显微分析中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过比较常规透射电镜制样法、快速冷冻固定-冷冻超薄切片法及磷钨酸乙醇(EPTA)染色法在嗜铬颗粒透射电镜X射线显微分析中的应用,发现磷钨酸乙醇染色法能使嗜铬颗粒电子着色,从而较好地显示嗜铬颗粒的超微结构。同时磷钨酸乙醇染色法也以在一定程度上原位保留生物样品中元素,可以应用于检测样品元素含量的变化或比较样品元素含量的组间差别,提示磷钨酸乙醇染色法是一种可应用于透射电镜X射线显微分析的经济简便的生物样品制备方法。 相似文献
198.
199.
200.
George Ter-Stepanian 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》2002,61(3):197-205
The paper discusses the postulated suspension force, by which it is possible to explain some enigmatic phenomena observed
in different types of mass movements. This force is generated in thick suspensions as a result of friction between sinking
solid particles and static water. The suspension force is related to the seepage force but they have opposite directions.
Both forces form flow networks. Having explained the suspension force, the paper describes how this influences the movement
of material, particularly in debris flows. Enigmatic features and the mechanism of debris flows and lahars are explained by
virtue of the suspension force.
Electronic Publication 相似文献